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All Examples of Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran and Hadith: Difference between revisions
All Examples of Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran and Hadith (view source)
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In some of the examples, none of the two rhyming words comes in a pausal position. Yet the two words only rhyme with each other in Old Hijazi because each word has a different classical Arabic final short vowel or nunation and thus the two words don’t rhyme with each other in classical Arabic. Removing these final short vowels and nunation reveals that the two words in their original forms rhyme with each other. An example of this type: | In some of the examples, none of the two rhyming words comes in a pausal position. Yet the two words only rhyme with each other in Old Hijazi because each word has a different classical Arabic final short vowel or nunation and thus the two words don’t rhyme with each other in classical Arabic. Removing these final short vowels and nunation reveals that the two words in their original forms rhyme with each other. An example of this type: | ||
<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَأَنْزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ... ﴾</span> Q57:25 | <span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَأَنْزَلْنَا <u>الْحَدِيدَ</u> فِيهِ بَأْسٌ <u>شَدِيدٌ</u> وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ... ﴾</span> Q57:25 | ||
Old Hijazi: wa anzalna l-ḥadīd fīh bās shadīd wa | Old Hijazi: wa anzalna <u>l-ḥadīd</u> fīh bās <u>shadīd</u> wa manāfiʕ lin-nās... | ||
Classical Arabic: wa ʾanzalna l-ḥadīda fīhi baʾsun shadīdun wa | Classical Arabic: wa ʾanzalna l<u>-ḥadīda</u> fīhi baʾsun <u>shadīdun</u> wa manāfiʕu lin-nās... | ||
'''The Rhyming Quality''' | '''The Rhyming Quality''' | ||
'''High quality:''' That’s when the two rhyming words share the same final vowel and final consonant. Such as: | '''High quality:''' That’s when the two rhyming words share the same final vowel and final consonant. Such as: | ||
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<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَمَا أَنْزَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِنَا يَوْمَ <u>الْفُرْقَانِ</u> يَوْمَ الْتَقَى <u>الْجَمْعَانِۗ</u> وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ﴾</span> Q8:41 | <span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَمَا أَنْزَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِنَا يَوْمَ <u>الْفُرْقَانِ</u> يَوْمَ الْتَقَى <u>الْجَمْعَانِۗ</u> وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ﴾</span> Q8:41 | ||
OH: | OH: yawma l-<u>furqān</u> yawma ltaqa l-<u>jamʕān</u>. | ||
CA: yawma l-<u>furqāni</u> yawma ltaqa l-<u>jamʕān</u>. | CA: yawma l-<u>furqāni</u> yawma ltaqa l-<u>jamʕān</u>. | ||
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Classical Arabic: shāfin kāf, or shāfin kāfī | Classical Arabic: shāfin kāf, or shāfin kāfī | ||
The second example is from a very popular prayer that’s said after the call of prayer: | |||
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ القَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدًا <u>الوَسِيلَةَ وَالفَضِيلَةَ</u>، وَابْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ، حَلَّتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ "<ref>صحيح البخاري، ج1 ص126، ط السلطانية | |||
Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol.1 p.126, published by Al-Sultaniah</ref> | |||
Old Hijazi: al-wasīlah wal-faḍīlah | |||
Classical Arabic: al-wasīlata wal-faḍīlah | |||