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List of Genocides, Cultural Genocides and Ethnic Cleansings under Islam: Difference between revisions
List of Genocides, Cultural Genocides and Ethnic Cleansings under Islam (view source)
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| ||Turgesh Turks, Sogdians || Transoxiana || {{nameandflag|Uzbekistan}}, {{nameandflag|Tajikistan}}, {{nameandflag|Kyrgyzstan}} || Umayyad Caliphate || 721 onwards ||The culture and heritage of the Sogdians was destroyed so thoroughly that it is almost impossible to reconstruct their history.<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Roudik|title=The History of the Central Asian Republics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-8_3jbZU9ikC&pg=PT48&dq=sogdian+islam&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUpcz5uu3OAhXJ0RQKHeXYCoEQ6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=sogdian%20islam&f=false|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-34013-0|pages=48–}}</ref> In the post-Umayyad period, Islam had firmly penetrated here. | | ||Turgesh Turks, Sogdians || Transoxiana || {{nameandflag|Uzbekistan}}, {{nameandflag|Tajikistan}}, {{nameandflag|Kyrgyzstan}} || Umayyad Caliphate || 721 onwards ||The culture and heritage of the Sogdians was destroyed so thoroughly that it is almost impossible to reconstruct their history.<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter Roudik|title=The History of the Central Asian Republics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-8_3jbZU9ikC&pg=PT48&dq=sogdian+islam&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUpcz5uu3OAhXJ0RQKHeXYCoEQ6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=sogdian%20islam&f=false|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-34013-0|pages=48–}}</ref> In the post-Umayyad period, Islam had firmly penetrated here. | ||
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| || Coptic Christians || || {{nameandflag|Egypt}} || Caliph al-Mamun and Muslim mobs || c.832-837 ||In a clash between Spanish Muslim invaders and Egyptian Muslims, Copts supported the former. So they were punished by looting and destruction of churches. The caliph also put down their rebellion by massacring them. Many monks were killed and monasteries destroyed in later years.<ref>Robert Morgan p.203-205</ref> | |||
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| || Buddhists, proto-Iranian Hindus, Shamanists, Manichaeans || Xinjiang province || Western {{nameandflag|China}} || Kara Khanids<ref>Dust in the Wind: Retracing Dharma Master Xuanzang's Western Pilgrimage. Rhythms Monthly. 2006. pp. 479–. ISBN 978-986-81419-8-8.</ref>|| 900s to 1500s ||There were centuries-long attacks in this region.<ref>Zhang, Longxi; Schneider, Axel, eds. (7 June 2013). "Lecture 4 The Nature of the Dunhuang Library Cave and the Reasons for its Sealing". Eighteen Lectures on Dunhuang. Brill's Humanities in China Library. 5. BRILL. pp. 132–. ISBN 90-04-25233-9.</ref> Buddhist monuments and artefacts were also destroyed on a large scale. The area was largely Islamized. | | || Buddhists, proto-Iranian Hindus, Shamanists, Manichaeans || Xinjiang province || Western {{nameandflag|China}} || Kara Khanids<ref>Dust in the Wind: Retracing Dharma Master Xuanzang's Western Pilgrimage. Rhythms Monthly. 2006. pp. 479–. ISBN 978-986-81419-8-8.</ref>|| 900s to 1500s ||There were centuries-long attacks in this region.<ref>Zhang, Longxi; Schneider, Axel, eds. (7 June 2013). "Lecture 4 The Nature of the Dunhuang Library Cave and the Reasons for its Sealing". Eighteen Lectures on Dunhuang. Brill's Humanities in China Library. 5. BRILL. pp. 132–. ISBN 90-04-25233-9.</ref> Buddhist monuments and artefacts were also destroyed on a large scale. The area was largely Islamized. | ||