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Man and woman word count in the Qur'an: Difference between revisions
Man and woman word count in the Qur'an (view source)
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This article lists all occurences of the words "man" and "woman" in the Qur'an. | {{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=3|Content=4|Language=2|References=3}} | ||
This article lists all occurences of the words "man" and "woman" in the Qur'an and discusses alleged [[Word Count Miracles in the Qur'an|numerical miracles]]. | |||
==Man== | ==Man== | ||
===Man - Rajul (رجل)=== | |||
These are the words with the root رجل (r-j-l) meaning "man" that appear in the Qur'an: | |||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5 | {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" | ||
!Total count | !Total count | ||
!Verse | !Verse | ||
!Word in | !Word in Arabic | ||
!Translation | !Translation | ||
!Number (counted) | !Number (counted) | ||
| Line 103: | Line 105: | ||
|46||38:62||رِجَالًا||men||plural 24 | |46||38:62||رِجَالًا||men||plural 24 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|47||39:29||رَّجُلًا ||man||singular 18 | |47||39:29||رَّجُلًا||man||singular 18 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|48||39:29||وَرَجُلًا||and a man||singular 19 | |48||39:29||وَرَجُلًا||and a man||singular 19 | ||
| Line 121: | Line 123: | ||
|55||72:6||بِرِجَالٍ||with men||plural 27 | |55||72:6||بِرِجَالٍ||with men||plural 27 | ||
|} | |} | ||
*(*) In this case (verse 7:155) the word itself, due to the Arabic grammar, is in the singular form but in the context it is plural. | |||
**"And Musa chose out of his people '''seventy men''' (سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا, ''sabAAeena rajulan'') for Our appointment..." | |||
===Man - Mar (المرء)=== | |||
Words with the root مرا (m-r-a) meaning "man": | Words with the root مرا (m-r-a) meaning "man": | ||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5 | {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" | ||
!Total count | !Total count | ||
!Verse | !Verse | ||
!Word in | !Word in Arabic | ||
!Translation | !Translation | ||
!Number (counted) | !Number (counted) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1||2:102||ٱلْمَرْءِ||man||singular 1 | |1||2:102||ٱلْمَرْءِ||man||singular 1 * | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2||4:176||ٱمْرُؤٌا۟||man||singular 2 | |2||4:176||ٱمْرُؤٌا۟||man||singular 2 * | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3||8:24||ٱلْمَرْءِ||man||singular 3 | |3||8:24||ٱلْمَرْءِ||man||singular 3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4||19:28||ٱمْرَأَ||man||singular 4 | |4||19:28||ٱمْرَأَ||man||singular 4 * | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5||24:11||ٱمْرِئٍ||man||singular 5 | |5||24:11||ٱمْرِئٍ||man||singular 5 | ||
| Line 150: | Line 155: | ||
|9||78:40||ٱلْمَرْءُ||man||singular 9 | |9||78:40||ٱلْمَرْءُ||man||singular 9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10||80:34||ٱلْمَرْءُ||man||singular 10 | |10||80:34||ٱلْمَرْءُ||man||singular 10 * | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11||80:37||ٱمْرِئٍ||man||singular 11 | |11||80:37||ٱمْرِئٍ||man||singular 11 | ||
|} | |} | ||
*(*) In these cases the words clearly mean "male man", in other verses the word could mean "human being" and thus include females. | |||
**If this word always meant "human being", then for example, in 2:102 "between a man and his wife" (بَيْنَ ٱلْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ, ''bayna almari wazawjihi'') would be "between a human being and his wife", which would indicate that wife is not a human being. | |||
Words with the root ذكر (dh-k-r) meaning "male": | ===Male - Dhakar (ذكر)=== | ||
Words with the root ذكر (dh-k-r/z-k-r) meaning "male": | |||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5 | {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" | ||
!Total count | !Total count | ||
!Verse | !Verse | ||
!Word in | !Word in Arabic | ||
!Translation | !Translation | ||
!Number (counted) | !Number (counted) | ||
| Line 203: | Line 211: | ||
==Woman== | ==Woman== | ||
===Woman - Imra (امرأة)=== | |||
Words with the root مرا (m-r-a) meaning "woman": | Words with the root مرا (m-r-a) meaning "woman": | ||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5 | {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" | ||
!Total count | !Total count | ||
!Verse | !Verse | ||
!Word in | !Word in Arabic | ||
!Translation | !Translation | ||
!Number (counted) | !Number (counted) | ||
| Line 243: | Line 252: | ||
|16||27:57||ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ||his woman||singular 15 | |16||27:57||ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ||his woman||singular 15 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17||28:9||ٱمْرَأَتُ|| | |17||28:9||ٱمْرَأَتُ||woman||singular 16 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18||28:23||ٱمْرَأَتَيْنِ||two women||dual 2 | |18||28:23||ٱمْرَأَتَيْنِ||two women||dual 2 | ||
| Line 263: | Line 272: | ||
|26||111:4||وَٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ||and his woman||singular 24 | |26||111:4||وَٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ||and his woman||singular 24 | ||
|} | |} | ||
*Many times the word is translated as "wife". | |||
*The plural for this word is irregular and is derived from a different root - نسو. | |||
*From the same root مرا is derived the word "man" (''mar'') | |||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5 | ===Women - Nisa (نساء)=== | ||
Words with the root نسو (n-s-w) meaning "women": | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" | |||
!Total count | !Total count | ||
!Verse | !Verse | ||
!Word in | !Word in Arabic | ||
!Translation | !Translation | ||
!Number (counted) | !Number (counted) | ||
| Line 328: | Line 341: | ||
|27||4:43||ٱلنِّسَآءَ||women||plural 27 | |27||4:43||ٱلنِّسَآءَ||women||plural 27 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|28||4:75||وَٱلنِّسَآءِ||and women||plural 28 | |28||4:75||وَٱلنِّسَآءِ||and women||plural 28 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|29||4:98||وَٱلنِّسَآءِ||and the women||plural 29 | |29||4:98||وَٱلنِّسَآءِ||and the women||plural 29 | ||
| Line 392: | Line 405: | ||
|59||65:4||نِّسَآئِكُمْ||your women||plural 59 | |59||65:4||نِّسَآئِكُمْ||your women||plural 59 | ||
|} | |} | ||
*Sometimes this word is translated as "wives". | |||
===Female - Unth (أنثى)=== | |||
Words with the root انث ( | Words with the root انث (u-n-th) meaning "female": | ||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5 | {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" | ||
!Total count | !Total count | ||
!Verse | !Verse | ||
!Word in | !Word in Arabic | ||
!Translation | !Translation | ||
!Number (counted) | !Number (counted) | ||
| Line 467: | Line 480: | ||
==Conclusions== | ==Conclusions== | ||
===Miracles=== | ===Miracles=== | ||
* | |||
** The word count | *One alleged miracle is as follows: "''The word rajul (man) and the word imra (woman) are both mentioned 24 times. That is a miracle and it means men and women are equal.''"<ref>http://www.islamawareness.net/Miq/stat.html</ref><ref>http://www.answering-christianity.com/equality_men_women.htm</ref> | ||
** All the words meaning "man" with the root | **The word count 24 is achieved by arbitrarily ignoring all dual and plural forms. | ||
** This word count includes the controversial word from the verse 7:155, which is in the singular | **Forms with suffixes and prefixes are arbitrarily counted although in the [[365 days miracle in the Quran|365 days miracle]], they were not counted. | ||
**All the words meaning "man" with the root امر are ignored. | |||
**This word count includes the controversial word (رَجُلًا, rajulan) from the verse 7:155, which is in the singular form, but is clearly talking about ''seventy men'' (سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا, ''sabAAeena rajulan''). | |||
**The number 24 doesn't signify anything and seems to be a product of coincidence. | |||
**Equality in word count does not imply equality under law - and it is indeed the case that men and women are not valued equally under Islamic Law (see: [[Islam and Women]]). | |||
***Male is mentioned 12 times in the singular and female is mentioned 18 times in the Quran. | |||
*The other alleged miracle is as follows: "''The word man and woman are both mentioned 23 times and in formation of an embryo 23 chromosomes are from the mother and 23 chromosomes are from the father.''"<ref>http://www.miraclesofthequran.com/mathematical_01.html</ref> | |||
**The word count for singular "man" can be 23 (if we don't count the controversial word in the verse 7:155, as mentioned earlier), but the word count for singular "woman" is 24. | |||
**The word count in this miracle contradicts the word count in the previous miracle. | |||
===Word Counts=== | |||
*The word man (''rajul'') in all its forms appears 55 times, while the word woman (''imra'' 26 + ''nisa'' 59) 85 times. | |||
*The word "woman" unlike the word "man" is often in the form of "my woman", "his woman", "your woman"... which decidedly implies the "women are a property of men" attitude. | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[Word Count Miracles in the Qur'an]] | |||
*[[365 days miracle in the Quran]] | |||
*[[12 months miracle in the Quran]] | |||
*[[Iman and kufr word count in the Qur'an]] | |||
*[[Dunya and akhira word count in the Qur'an]] | |||
*[[Land to water ratio miracle in the Qur'an]] | |||
*[[Paradise and hell word count in the Qur'an]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|30em}} | |||
[[Category:Miracles]] | |||
[[Category:Qur'an]] | |||
[[Category:Arabic]] | |||