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Old Hijazi: Difference between revisions
→Introduction to the I'Arab
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Here is a basic outline of i'arab for singular nouns: | Here is a basic outline of i'arab for singular nouns: | ||
1.Nominative case (marfu'): the noun takes a short -u for definite and -un for indefinite nouns. This case is typically used for the subject of a sentence. | 1. Nominative case (marfu'): the noun takes a short -u for definite and -un for indefinite nouns. This case is typically used for the subject of a sentence. | ||
2. Accusative case (mansub): the noun takes a short -a for definite and -un for indefinite nouns. This case is often used for the direct object of a sentence. | |||
2.Accusative case (mansub): the noun takes a short -a for definite and -un for indefinite nouns. This case is often used for the direct object of a sentence. | 3. Genitive case (majrur): the noun takes a short -i for definite and -in for indefinite nouns. This case is commonly used for objects of prepositions and to express ownership or relation of one noun to another (Karing Ryding, 183-184). | ||
3.Genitive case (majrur): the noun takes a short -i for definite and -in for indefinite nouns. This case is commonly used for objects of prepositions and to express ownership or relation of one noun to another (Karing Ryding, 183-184). | |||
These are the basic form for regular, singular nouns, there are other variations on these three cases for other types and classes of noun. | These are the basic form for regular, singular nouns, there are other variations on these three cases for other types and classes of noun. | ||