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...those who knew the scriptures 'changed the words from their right places' and 'forgot a good part of the message'. Regarding the Injil: ...re We excited among them enmity and hatred to the day of resurrection; and Allah will inform them of what they did.}}

...er to be saved from [[Hell|eternal damnation]] or otherwise reprieved from his wrath. Throughout history, the Qur'an claims, Allah has sent four books as [[Revelation|revelations]]. These are:

...rophets. These special privileges were a sign of Allah's divine favor upon his appointed apostle. ==Allah "hastens in fulfilling your wishes and desires"==

...rophets. These special privileges were a sign of Allah's divine favor upon his appointed apostle. ==Allah "hastens in fulfilling your wishes and desires"==

==The word== ...is from the form I (known in Arab grammar as wazn fa'ala وزن فعل) and the word takfeer is from the form II (called wazn fa'ala in Arabic وزن فعّل''

...ammad]], who is known to them as ''al-Insān al-Kāmil'' (the perfect human) and ''[[Uswa Hasana|uswa hasana]]'' (an excellent model of conduct). ...er]], and to do this they have to refer to the [[Sirat Rasul Allah|Sirah]] and [[Hadith]] which collectively form Muhammad's Sunnah.

This article lists all occurrences of the words sun (ٱلشَّمْس, ''ash-shams'') and light (ٱلنُّور, ''al-noor'') in the Qur'an to consider the claim tha The "translation" column also includes the context of the word, so that we know what the Qur'an says about the sun.

...ch Allah hath forbidden save in (course of) justice, nor commit adultery - and whoso doeth this shall pay the penalty;}} ...n 'Abbis says: He who enters the fold of Islam and understands its command and then kills the soul there is no repentance for him.|See also: {{bukhari|6|6

...ntastic tales of the doings of Jesus from [[Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures|apocryphal]] literature. ...el]] (جبريل ''Gabriel'') was sent to breathe [[Gabriel and the Holy Spirit|Allah's spirit]] into Maryam's (Mary's) vagina in order to conceive Jesus.

...is understandable, as it reflects a misconception and conflation that was and perhaps still is common among the laity. ...family of Imraan"). Verse 3:33 says that the family of Imran was chosen by Allah:

...ah to lead people to be infallible, because their job is to guide humanity and convey the divine scripture to them. Therefore, every prophet from Adam to ...allibity is the concept of having a pure soul by virtue of being chosen by Allah.

...cholars|the Islamic scholarly community]], The evaluation of hadith, sira, and tafsir for its trustworthiness constitutes a large part of the work done fo ...in the Qur'an, in English translation, arranged by the order of the verses and chapters as they appear in the Qur'an.

...rong?" Abu Bakr said, "O the son of Al-Khattab! He is Allah's Apostle, and Allah will never neglect him." '''Then Sura Al-Fath (The Victory) was revealed."' ...e Qur'anic Verse might be revealed about me.' So I went to Allah's Apostle and greeted him. He said, 'Tonight there has been revealed to me a Surah which

...ather a swarm of semantic relations often produced by history and analogy, and thus words derived from the same root came have very different meanings des ...ut rather clouds of semantic relationships often connected only by history and analogy but not actual meaning. For instance, all of these words are derive

...happens except by Allah’s will. <BR>3. Allah Himself has free will. <BR>4. Allah cannot make a mistake. ...ens except by Allah’s will, all human beings are created only according to Allah’s will.

...>According to tafsir text, the Qur'an mentions in two separate places that Allah sent Angel Gabriel to blow into Mary's vagina.]] ...word "Farj" is used in these verses to indicate where Allah/Jibreel blew, and Farj means "vagina." The verse uses "Farjaha" which means "her vagina."

...window of time dedicated to each of them has begun. The root of the Arabic word Adhaan means "to hear" or "to be informed". In modern times, loudspeakers h The [[Shias]] add one verse about Ali and they utter the last sentence 2 times.

This article lists all occurrences of the Arabic words ''iman'' (إِيمَٰن) and ''kufr'' (كُفْر) in the Qur'an. ''Iman'' means faith or belief, ''kufr In order to count genitive forms we have to know how to determine whether a word is in the genitive.

Da'wah can refer to both "external" and "internal" proselytism, as it is considered equally meritorious in Islam to ==The word==

...as a specific mark on [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] back which supposedly proved his prophethood. ...'I stood behind him and saw the seal of Prophethood between his shoulders, and it was like the "Zir-al-Hijla" (means the button of a small tent, but some

...tence of one god who created the universe and has very specific wishes for his creations. It stands in contrast to [[shirk]] in all of its forms. ==The word==

...han are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ..., that one might not say to his fellow, 'my father was greater than thine, and that the minim might not say, there are many ruling powers in heaven;}}

...academic scholars, the interpretation of the Quranic concepts of fighting and Jihad underwent significant evolution during the early part of the Islamic ...ionist warfare but rather emphasises defensive fighting against aggression and religious persecution, with the expansionist-abrogationist view being linke

...[Injil]]). Although the Zabur is only mentioned three times in the Qur'an, Allah tells us that he revealed them to Dawud (the Biblical King David). ...d Jacob and the tribes, and Jesus and Job and Jonah and Aaron and Solomon, and as We imparted unto David the Psalms; }}

...ated as ''shaitan'' or translated as Satan) and angel(s) in the [[Qur'an]] and considers the "miracle" of both appearing 88 times. ...n (generally referred to as "the ''shaytan''". Shaytans follow Iblees. The word ''shaytan'' has two meanings in the Qur'an, either it refers to a non-belie

...is not found in the [[Qur'an]], but within the [[Sirat Rasul Allah|sirah]] and [[hadith]], outside of which the specific formulation of the five pillars [ ...is the messenger of Allah." Shi'ite Muslims add "and Ali is the friend of Allah," but do not consider the additon obligatory.<ref>[http://www.mideastweb.or

...first chapter, or [[surah]], of the [[Qur'an]]. It comprises seven verses and is recited at least once during each unit of each of the five daily Islamic ...ealed]] to Muhammad, with Ibn Abbas arguing for a [[Mecca|Meccan]] descent and others a [[Medina|Medinan]] descent.

...erses are defensive or pre-emptive in nature in response to the aggression and treaty breaking of the Quraysh. For more information on these interpretatio ===Religious Tolerance and Coexistence with Other Religions===

...arge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and ''because they spend of their property (for the support of women)''. So goo So while Islamic inheritance law stopped the practice of inheriting widows and guaranteed female heirs a share of their deceased male relatives' estates,

{{Quote|{{cite quran|19|88|end=92|style=ref}}| They say: "(Allah) Most Gracious has begotten a son!" (19:88) ...on for (Allah) Most Gracious. For it is not consonant with the majesty of (Allah) Most Gracious that He should beget a son.|}}

...with most other fields modernity has forced the concentration of efforts, and modern Islamic scholars tend not to be polymaths. Included in this portal a ...e of reason or philosophy vis-a-vis revelation were settled in this period and remain more or less uncontested today.

The word fitrah is usually translated as "nature" without looking at other words der ...h himself is called faatir (فاطر) many times (it's also a name of sura 35) and it was translated as "creator" or "originator".

...n]] states the previous [[Islam and Scripture|scriptures]] (the [[Taurat]] and [[Injil]]) were physically corrupted. ...sically corrupted by those who were charged with safeguarding it (the Jews and Christians). Thus, the Qur'an is the 'return' to the true message of the Go

...he differentiation between Taqiyya and [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Lying and Deception]]. ...n Faith - but such as open their breast to Unbelief, on them is Wrath from Allah...''" - {{Quran|16|106}}</ref>

|keywords=Islam, Hadith, Skepticism, Allah, Quran ...tion from traditional and critical perspectives on the beliefs, practices, and development of Islam.

...Sahabah|companions]]. Whereas the [[Qur'an]] was written down in book form and later codified by Caliph Uthman, the ahadith did not benefit from such a pr ...ibn al-Hajjaj Qushayri al-Nishapuri) would use the same criteria to guide his collection. Muslim's collection is known as 'Sahih Muslim.' These are the o

...a hidden message "taxes are blessings" into the Qur'an via the equality in word count. ...g this Arabic word in English, it is sometimes transliterated as ''zakah'' and sometimes ''zakat'', due to the letter ''ta marbuta'' at the end.

...belief itself is widespread in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean societies and is attested to widely in ancient Greek literature, where it was part of the ...im, but if the target is cautious and armed, the arrow will have no effect and may even come back on the one who launched it.}}

...ritics see this as a way to dismiss concerns around Islam and excuse human and biological natural drive. The Arabic word وسوس (''waswas'') in various forms appears five times in the Qur'an.

...as a unique history in [[Islam and Scripture|scripture]] and its early use and conception. ==Difference between Allah and Ilah==

...sacrifice" of the Mass, where the priest consecrates the sacrificial "body and blood" of the Lord Jesus Christ. ...brahim faithfully followed up until the last second when Allah stopped him and provided a ram to sacrifice in Isma'il 's stead, saving Isma'il .

This article lists the pronouns of the Arabic language and discusses their usage in the Qur'an. To understand this section it would be good to know the [[Arabic letters and diacritics|Arabic alphabet]], although transliterations will be provided. O

...han are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...esus (with the permission of Allah) created a clay bird which he blew into and brought to life.

...lieve in Muhammad''' sallallahu alayhi wa sallam as the final messenger of Allah.''..." - [http://www.as-sidq.org/glossary.html Islamic Glossary]</ref><ref> ...ims, their scholars and the general public."''..."[http://www.allwords.com/word-kafir.html AllWords.com - kafir]''</ref> In the context of Islamic scriptur

...then we will pray humbly (to our Lord) and (solemnly) invoke the curse of Allah upon those who lie.}} ...(may peace be upon him) called 'Ali, Fitima, Hasan and Husain and said: O Allah, they are my family.}}

...he Sunnah of the prophet and the Qur'an placed in creation before all time and space after the defeat of the Mu'atazilite heresy. These years thus can be The career of the prophet forms the basis of his [[Sunnah]], as such his doings are of utmost importance to the latter generations of believers. Muh

...han are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} The Bible, unlike the Qur'an, is silent on Mary’s birth, upbringing and relationship with Zachariah. The following is what one finds in the Qur'an:

...hen adding], "If Allah wills." And remember your Lord when you forget [it] and say, "Perhaps my Lord will guide me to what is nearer than this to right co ...hands. The phrase has also developed a connotation of positive expectation and is most frequently used to express hope rather than simple uncertainty abou

...han are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} The Qur'anic story that Satan was expelled from Heaven for defying Allah’s command that the angels prostrate to Adam has an antecedent in a pre-Is

...fic Islamic conception of Heaven. It is also the place from where Adam and his wife Hawa (Eve) are said to have descended after eating from a tree forbidd ...nd things prohibited for Muslim men in particular, such as silken garments and golden bracelets.<ref name=":02" />

...dea of [[Allah]] was simply a transformation of preexisting ideas of Hubal and perhaps, another pagan Arab god, Baal, however these claims appear untenabl ...heir rear was calling them back. Only twelve men remained with the Prophet and the infidels martyred seventy men from us.

...[[Gabriel]] and compares this to Biblical explanations of the Holy Spirit and Gabriel, as the Qur'an claims to confirm the previously revealed scriptures '''Allah's Spirit was breathed into Adam.'''

...y large differences in doctrine and belief, though, between modern Muslims and the other "people of the book", however, makes the conclusion that the othe Allah brought down the Torah and the Gospel:

...the Qur'an, but according to claimants, the ratio is hidden in a ratio of word counts. ...' (ٱلْبَرّ) for "land" and ''al-bahr'' (ٱلْبَحْرِ) for "water" (though the word ''al-bahr'' means "the sea", not "water")

...o the mujahid, including providing forgiveness for the sins of his family, and guarantees him 72 hour al-'ayn (sex nymphs) for all eternity. ...ho sell the life of this world for the other. Whoso fighteth in the way of Allah, be he slain or be he victorious, on him We shall bestow a vast reward.}}

...e [[fire]]. As such the Islamic tradition has much to say about how, when, and where a person does both things, as well as how they are to clean themselve ==Do's and Dont's==

...yr'' in [[Islam]] differs from the commonly agreed upon definitions of the word. ...calling those who die for the faith "witnesses" the nascent proto-Islamic and later Islamic movement was borrowing a Greek Christian idiom which was by t

...o the mujahid, including providing forgiveness for the sins of his family, and guarantees him 72 hour al-'ayn (sex nymphs) for all eternity. ...ho sell the life of this world for the other. Whoso fighteth in the way of Allah, be he slain or be he victorious, on him We shall bestow a vast reward.}}

...id</i><br><i>Kitab al-Qur'an</i><br><i>Treatise on the Foundation of Islam and its principles</i><br><i>Clarification of the Doubts</i><br><i>The Three Fu ...argar, "Origins of Wahhabism from Hanbali Fiqh," ''UCLA Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law'' 16, no. 1 (2017), 65-114.</ref>

...mean to fight or to commit massacres. Its use is ubiquitous in the Qur'an and a proper understanding of this verb is essential to understanding the text. ...death". Only if "fight" is used in reference to fighting in a war does the word ever connote the loss of lives.

...y by clarifying that the women of Sodom and Gomorrah were also homosexuals and thus also deserved to be destroyed, the transformation of the story of Lot ...tory has some salient points which mark its importance in Islamic theology and separate it from its biblical progenitor:

...ed diacritics and super scripted notations to indicate the missing letters and sounds that are to be pronounced. ...consonantal text of the Quran seems to contain grammatical inconsistencies and mistakes. In such cases, the qira'at sometimes differ from each other when

...Semerdjian |first1=Elyse |title="Off the Straight Path": Illicit Sex, Law, and Community in Ottoman Aleppo |date=2008 |publisher=Syracuse University Press #His wife

...water in the seemingly deserts of the Arab peninsula. In addition to water and gardens, the believers can expect to enjoy the [[houris]], the ever-virgin, ...en things in similitude; and they have therein companions pure (and holy); and they abide therein (for ever). }}

...uent use of verses and hadiths which when viewed in their full formulation and original context often present a message partially or wholly different than ...d, all, and whoever saves it then (it) is as if he has saved mankind. all. And surely came to them Our Messengers with clear Signs yet, indeed, many of th

...is constitutes a miracle, however that does not appear to be the case. The word count has to be in the Arabic Qur'an, which makes it complicated for most p ...ise (الجنة, ''al-jannah''), literally means "the garden". The root of this word is جنن (j-n-n). Some other Arabic words derived from this root:

...s scholars and [[Dawah|du'aah]] claim that Islam is not 'unjust' to women, and counter that woman can also obtain separation from her husband 'through the *In Khul', a woman has to offer money to her husb<nowiki/>and in exchange for the dissolution of the marriage.

...s of Islam]] is to accept that Allah is the only God (Arabic: la ilaaha il Allah)<ref>[http://www.mideastweb.org/Middle-East-Encyclopedia/shahada.htm Shahad ...ditions to Arabia to learn more about the history of the language, scripts and beliefs of Arabia in the centuries before Islam.

..., the ancient vernacular dialect of the Hijaz region which includes Makkah and Medina.<ref>{{cite book | author = Marijn van Putten | date = 2022 | title Old Hijazi has two hallmarks that distinguishes it from classical Arabic and the Quranic reading traditions:

...e sura revealed (in the Holy Qur'an) is Sura Tauba (i e. al-Bara'at, ix.), and the last verse revealed is that pertaining to Kalala.|See also: {{bukhari|5 ...h their wealth and their lives in Allah's way are of much greater worth in Allah's sight. These are they who are triumphant.}}

...lism, the traditional understanding of the verse in classical commentaries and hadith is in many cases altogether different from this more modern understa ...<BR>Nor will ye worship that which I worship. <BR>Unto you your religion, and unto me my religion.}}

...rom the earliest times of the [[Believers' movement|believers' movement]], and the earliest material in the Islamic canon refers solely to this aspect of ...comfortable with the prominent place of jihad in medieval Islamic sources" and "it is also perfectly clear that when medieval Muslims discussed jihad, the

...ed by the neighboring Byzantine Empire, Sassanid Empire and the Arab kings and warlords of the time. ...ould be imprisoned; this shall be as a disgrace for them in this world,''' and in the hereafter they shall have a grievous chastisement,}}

...ion]] of [[Qur'an]] 4:129 and evidence in the [[Sahih]] [[hadith|ahadith]] and from [[Islam|Islamic]] scholars as to the true meaning. ...; and if you effect a reconciliation and guard (against evil), then surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful." }}

...e contemporary views emphasize contextual issues and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that close friendship/allied relatio ...abandons his faith, his marriage to his Muslim wife is similarly annulled, and perhaps vice versa.<ref>Alex B. Leeman [https://ilj.law.indiana.edu/article

...|24|3}}|The adulterer shall not marry save an adulteress or an idolatress, and the adulteress none shall marry save an adulterer or an idolater. All that ...nd adulterer or an idolater." He called me and recited this (verse) to me, and said: Do not marry her.}}

...d in the Islamic tradition, with attestation in [[ibn Ishaq]], [[Tabari]], and [[Sahih Bukhari|Bukhari]] inter alia. ...BR>And another, the third (goddess), Manat?<BR>What! for you the male sex, and for Him, the female?<BR>Behold, such would be indeed a division most unfair

...und in modern Salafism, while the most relaxed attitude is found in Sufism and Shi'a Islam. ...make these pictures in it. They will be the worst creature in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection.'''"}}

...r all humans to follow at all times, regardless of historical circumstance and independent of culture. ...ved in, exceeding even their contemporaries' expectations of human cruelty and viciousness.

This article discusses the meaning of the word '''consummate''' as mentioned in [[sahih]] [[hadith]]. ...to Prophet [[Muhammad]] when she was six years old and that he consummated his marriage with her when she was nine [[Islamic Lunar Calendar|lunar years]]

...lmost always referenced in relation to Islamic rituals (like the [[Hajj]]) and festivals (like [[Eid al-Adha]]), as it is with the Islamic calendar that t ...alendar: A Multi-Faceted Perspective Based on the Covenants of the Prophet and Specific Date Verification], Religions, 12(1), 42, doi:10.3390/rel12010042

...while she was "preoccupied with [Muhammad's] death", "a tame sheep came in and ate" the scrap of paper upon which the verse of "breastfeeding an adult" wa ...sister), the female does not have to observe all the requirements of hijab and is permitted to be alone with a male.

...y of hadiths which often reflect a later period, and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that friendship with non-Muslims is ...'wali' - the male guardian of a female). It is often translated as friends and protectors, or allies.

...han are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...ngly embellishes the Old Testament account with the episodes of the hoopoe and the Queen of Sheba exposing her legs.

...ur'an, which was by this time well known as the sacred text of the Muslims and their empire. ...ima two Verses of Surat-at-Tauba which I had not found with anybody else, (and they were)...}}

...ref>A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). Oneworld Publications. p. 32. I ===Allah's hadiths===

...to Islam. Overall, the tradition encourages Muslims to keep to themselves and avoid entanglements with non-believers, be they atheist, polytheist, Christ ...'wali' - the male guardian of a female). It is often translated as friends and protectors, or allies.

...[embryology]], particularly with regard to a famous hadith on the sequence and timing of the main Quranic stages. For a full discussion of Quranic embryol ==The Qur'an and Sahih Hadith==

Patricia Crone, Michael Cook, John Wansbrough, and Yahuda Nevo.<ref name="Brown">Brown, Jonathan A. C. "Muhammad. A Very Short ...Islamic history are also listed for reference. Many dates are approximate and noted with a ~.

...ur'an, which was by this time well known as the sacred text of the Muslims and their empire. ...ima two Verses of Surat-at-Tauba which I had not found with anybody else, (and they were)...}}

...ecompense for those who do that among you except disgrace in worldly life; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punish ...as a result, have at times been willing to straightforwardly profess that Allah must be more powerful than he is just.

...t-extremist-groups/ Widespread concerns about extremism in Muslim nations, and little support for it] Pew Research Centrue, 2015</ref><ref>[https://www.pe ...ur'anic]] verses forbidding suicide. However, there are also a few hadith (and one Qur'anic passage that has been related to one of them) which some have

...quote this particular verse or leave out the context of the entire passage and also its implications in Islamic law for dissidents in an Islamic State who ...Pregill2021">Pregill, Michael. ''The Two Sons of Adam: Rabinnic resonances and scriptural virtuosity in surat al-Ma'idah.'' Journal of the International Q

...ent scholars came up with different lists. Out of the supposed 99 names of Allah, they altogether found at least 276 names. ==The phrase "beautiful names of Allah" mentioned in the Qur'an==

...elling of the speech]] which omits this injunction is a recent fabrication and not part of the attested classical tradition. ...afat. This area located in Saudi Arabia was, and still is, considered holy and even today non-Muslims are forbidden from entering.

[[Category:Islam and Science]] ...that the [[Qur'an]] contains an accurate account of the formation of stars and early phases of the Universe.

...e to be a topic of research and academic discussions in Islamic literature and Qur'anic studies. ...of these combinations, however, come together to form a meaningful Arabic word. Still, these letters appear joined together in print.

...s illiterate, and that this was a reinterpretation arising some time after his death. Indeed, there is now known to be abundant evidence of significant li {{Main|Parallels Between the Qur'an and Late Antique Judeo-Christian Literature}}

<metadesc>Qur'anists are a small group who reject the hadith and sunnah, a critical component of Islam. They are rejected as apostates by ma ...) and the [[Sunnah]] (example) of [[Muhammad]], an integral part of Islam, and are viewed by mainstream Islam in much the same way as the Jehovah's Witnes

...ngrateful to Allah)?" He replied, "They are not thankful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors done to them. Even if you do good to one of t ...al abode of fiery torment, or the specific Islamic conception of Hell. The word 'Jahannam' comes from the Hebrew 'Gehinnom'.<ref name=":02">{{Citation|titl