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This page contains a list of Jihadist books, text, and documents, which may be useful as references. ==General Jihad Books and Text==

==Revealed Books according to the Islamic tradition== Throughout history, the Qur'an claims, Allah has sent four books as [[Revelation|revelations]]. These are:

...c historians, images of Jesus, Mary, and Abraham inside the Kaba were kept on the orders of the prophet himself. ==Muhammad's Example==

| birth_name = Muhammad ibn Abdullah ...e Middle East, returning to Baghdad around 870 to write his books and pass on his knowledge to students. His tafsir is considered authoritative to this d

Due to being one of the earliest [[Islam]]-orientated sites on the net, the hadith collections they have (in particular, those of Sunan Ab ...ons which contain non-Qur'anic words from [[Allah]], repeated by Prophet [[Muhammad]]).

...onotheist", is the British author of several [[Literature|books/articles]] on comparative religion. She is also a member of the UN Committee for Religiou ...ad, Tilman Nagel mentions Armstrong's writings as an example of work based on Islamic hagiography:

...and Al-Bukhari would disagree,<ref>Camilla Adang (1996), ''Muslim Writers on Judaism & the Hebrew Bible from Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm'', Leiden: Brill. IS ...he hereafter, and Allah will not speak to them, nor will He look upon them on the day of resurrection nor will He purify them, and they shall have a pain

This article analyzes the Islamic belief that [[Muhammad]] was able to perform [[Islam and Miracles|miracles]]. ...ement in the hadith literature. Some of these miracles alleged to occur in Muhammad's life also appear to adaptations of miracle stories from [[People of the B

...of narrations is less than 3000 <ref>A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). On ....b.u.h) said, "Our Lord, the Blessed, the Superior, comes every night down on the nearest Heaven to us when the last third of the night remains, saying:

...John Wansbrough, and Yahuda Nevo.<ref name="Brown">Brown, Jonathan A. C. "Muhammad. A Very Short Introduction", Oxford University Press. pgs 94-95. </ref> ...ts about the life of Muhammad. The items are listed chronologically based on when they were first created. Other key events from the first two centurie

{{Quote|{{Quran|3|3}}|He hath revealed unto thee (Muhammad) the Scripture with truth, confirming that which was (revealed) before it, ...firming that which was (revealed) before him in the Torah, and We bestowed on him the Gospel wherein is guidance and a light, confirming that which was (

|title=WikiIslam - the online resource on Islam ...rate and accessible information from traditional and critical perspectives on the beliefs, practices, and development of Islam.

...a 2022 book by historian Fitzroy Morrissey whose academic research focuses on Islamic intellectual history.<ref>Fitzroy Morrisey (2022) ''A short History ...the most authoritative legal source after the Qur'an, rejecting dependence on the practices and customs of the people over which there was in any case a

...and she confirmed/was truthful with her Lord's words/expressions, and His Books , and she was from the worshipping humbly <ref name="q6612"></ref> }} ...ed into her of Our Spirit, and she confirmed the Words of her Lord and His Books, and became one of the obedient. <ref name="t1"/> }}

...e ''' Taurat/Tawrah ''' ( توراة ) referring to the Torah - the first five books of the Jewish Bible; found in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. Som ...Allah' said, but 'threw it behind their backs as if they knew nothing.' [[Muhammad]] believed that he was prophesied in the Bible, and this was one of the thi

...sther Midrashim" in Eds. Sefrai et. al. (2006) [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Aed5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150 The literature of the Sages: Second Part] Netherla

...ref>For example, an article by an American Ahmadi named Dr. Faheem Younus, on his Huffington Post‎ blog, titled "[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ ====Muhammad====

...ns about the words and deeds attributed to the prophet are also important. On top of this a very important source is the [[sira]], the writings about the ...it is the full, complete, unaltered word of Allah directly to his apostle Muhammad (Shi'ites claim that though the portion we have is untouched, Sunnis have c

...th thee. ‏ And shake towards thee the trunk of the palm-tree, it will drop on thee fresh ripe dates. ‏So eat and drink and cool the eye. Then if thou s ...psudomat.htm The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew: Chapter 20]|And it came to pass on the third day of their journey, while they were walking, that the blessed M

...rate people; that they were saying "my book says to do this" when the text on the page did not. The Qur'an also charges that they 'concealed' a part of t ...prophet, and that Allah has no partners. This error can be explained by [[Muhammad]]'s misunderstanding of the Christian Trinity (that there is one God, exist

...</ref> It contains some of the earliest non-Muslim references to Prophet [[Muhammad]]. In the following excerpt, Muhammad is referred to as "the Son-of-Slaughter, the Arab", "the most degraded of f

...bah when the Ka'bah had been destroyed and rebuilt by the Meccans prior to Muhammad's proclamation of prophethood. ...N 9780691032672</ref><ref>Cyril Glasse - [http://search.barnesandnoble.com/books/product.aspx?isbn=0759101906 New Encyclopedia of Islam: A Revised Edition o

...fore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the s ...icity according to traditional scholars of hadith, below ''sahih'') quotes Muhammad saying that a man should not be asked why he beats his wife:

...e its own [[Qur'anic Christology|Christological vision]] of Jesus' mission on earth and his incarnation in the virgin Mary. Islamic holy literature inclu ...the prophet Muhammad and the in this regard. This is, in effect, an attack on the trinitarian, god-unity conception of him in orthodox Christianity, whi

...fore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the s .... The next day he said: ''''Last night seventy women came to the family of Muhammad, each woman complaining about her husband. You will not find that those are

...law, they are obligated to conduct their own lives in accordance with it, on penalty of torturous punishment in the hereafter, alongside unbelievers. ...oadly speaking, the four schools agree where there is explicit instruction on a legal matter in scripture deemed authentic, and differ where there isn't.

==Muhammad and Polygamy== According to traditional sources, [[Muhammad]] practiced polygamy. Besides the numerous concubines, he married fifteen w

...many of the stories one finds in the Qur'an do not come from the canonical books of the Christian or Jewish bibles, but often from secondary apocryphal and ...dismissed its verses as "tales of the ancients" and even used to approach Muhammad with the allegation. These verses occur in the Meccan surahs, where his mes

...often reflect a later period, and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that friendship with non-Muslims is permitted in most circu ...will pray for forgiveness for thee, though I have no power (to get) aught on thy behalf from Allah." (They prayed): "Our Lord! in Thee do we trust, and

...]]</ref> Apostasy is also famously one of only three reasons, according to Muhammad, for which killing a Muslim is permitted.<ref>M. Muhsin Khan (Translator) - ...as held to be in what was essentially a perpetual state of conquest, based on the [[Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)|Dar al-Har

...the '' Taurat/Tawrah '' ( توراة ) referring to the Torah - the first five books of the Jewish Bible (also known as the Pentateuch); found in the Old Testam ...on. Ayah 6-7 thus reads; ''"Guide us to the Straight Way. The Way of those on whom You have bestowed Your Grace, not (the way) of those who earned Your A

...ore hadiths were compiled in writing in the period 150-200 years following Muhammad's death. While Islamic scholars to this day place great faith in the histor ...aled by the angel [[Jibreel (Angel Gabriel)|Jibreel (Gabriel)]] to Prophet Muhammad over a period of twenty-three years.<ref>''Living Religions: An Encyclopaed

...hould not take infidels as friends and protectors. The [[hadith]] portrays Muhammad as being skeptical of inter-faith friendships, and the scholars are very vo ...will pray for forgiveness for thee, though I have no power (to get) aught on thy behalf from Allah." (They prayed): "Our Lord! in Thee do we trust, and

...reject the [[Hadith]] (oral traditions) and the [[Sunnah]] (example) of [[Muhammad]], an integral part of Islam, and are viewed by mainstream Islam in much th ...f>[http://www.al-islam.org/encyclopedia/chapter1b/14.html al-Azhar Verdict on the Shia] - Shi'ite Encyclopedia v2.0, Al-islam</ref> Qur'anists are not Mu

...lah-fearing. He said: I am only a messenger of thy Lord, that I may bestow on thee a faultless son. She said: How can I have a son when no mortal hath to ...by His leave. Lo! He is Exalted, Wise. And thus have We inspired in thee (Muhammad) a Spirit of Our command. Thou knewest not what the Scripture was, nor what

...amic [[Ummah]] (body of Muslim believers) who serves as the successor to [[Muhammad]], the founder of [[Islam]], in all matters of political and religious deci ===Upon Muhammad's death (632)===

...]]</ref> Apostasy is also famously one of only three reasons, according to Muhammad, for which killing a Muslim is permitted.<ref>M. Muhsin Khan (Translator) - ...as held to be in what was essentially a perpetual state of conquest, based on the [[Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)|Dar al-Har

...evil inclinations. Though this distinction was retroactively attributed to Muhammad himself, it is clear from the historical record that most rulers (and many During Prophet [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] lifetime, and onward to the present, the word 'Jihad' was, and is, almo

...holars there is virtual unanimity that the Quran does not in fact describe Muhammad or his people as illiterate, and that this was a reinterpretation arising s During Muhammad's time, his critics called him "an ear" (أذن, ''udhun''), which is confi

...lisher=Andhra Legal Decisions |page=3,71,142 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N24mAQAAIAAJ&q=bestiality+zina |language=en}}</ref> ...ot present in the Quran, but is based rather on hadiths (see [[stoning]]). On this basis the Quranic punishment of 100 lashes was interpreted as applying

Maghniyyah, Muhammad Jawad. Marriage According to Five Schools of Islamic Law. Tehran: Departmen ====Marriage on trial: Islamic family law in Iran and Morocco====

[[File:Broken cross.jpg|thumb|Part of the regulations placed on Christians and Jews under the Dhimma system is that they are not allowed to ...icago Press]]|isbn=978-1861891853|quote=The conqueror [[Muhammad bin Qasim|Muhammad Ibn Al Qasem]] gave both Hindus and Buddhists the same status as the Christ

...hadiths have played an important role in legal and exegetical discussions on these topics, in particular Q. 65:4 which was generally understood to allud ...of al-Azhar University in Cairo issued a fatwa calling for marriage based on mutual consent with a minimum age set as 18.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.c

...hey were false to their (husbands), and they profited nothing before Allah on their account, but were told: "Enter ye the Fire along with (others) that e ...}}|We rained down on them a shower (of brimstone): and evil was the shower on those who were admonished (but heeded not)!}}

...e||"Which Hindu will stand on the idol of their deity? But Muhammad stood on the Kaba'h during the call for prayer during early times of Islam. This is ...and one is what one eats : {{Quote||"The pig is the most shameless animal on the face of the earth. It is the only animal that invites its friends to ha

..., early biographical literature produced by the Arabic tradition, portrays Muhammad as a warlord and statebuilder par excellence. Although it does portray him ...traditionally formed the most authoritative biographical source available on the life of the prophet.

...ring a female virgin's consent (or at least a lack of protest). Reports of Muhammad's marriage to Aisha and of his companions marrying off their minor daughter ...hen the father and husband believe she is ready for it. The tradition that Muhammad consummated his marriage to Aisha when she was nine<ref>{{Bukhari|7|62|64}}

...he face of these norms, instead reflecting a world where powerful men like Muhammad take women as prizes in war use them sexually to their own advantage with l ==Story of Her Capture and Marriage to Muhammad==

...ody cílených zabití a vražd, které byly nařízeny či podporovány prorokem [[Muhammad|Mohamedem]], stejně jako odkazy na primární prameny, jež se o těchto u ...co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith

...he face of these norms, instead reflecting a world where powerful men like Muhammad take women as prizes in war and use them sexually to their own advantage wi ==Story of Her Capture and Marriage to Muhammad==

...s matanzas y asesinatos premeditados ordenados o apoyados por el Profeta [[Muhammad|Mahoma]], así como las fuentes primarias que mencinan estos incidentes. ...co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith

...being ''mursal'', which means that the companion narrating the hadith from Muhammad is missing in the chain of transmitters, although it can get a lot more com ...ths can spread rapidly, and scholars are wary of the consequences of this. On the other hand, preachers' audiences now have access to the internet which

...Glen Cusford Francis (a.k.a. Benjamin Philips), a traditionalist radical, on January 31, 1990. Khalifa authored several books promoting his views during his lifetime, including:

...f "[[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shari'ah]]" being the [[Qur'an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]'s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).</ref> ...Issued at the Nineteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers in Cairo on 5 August 1990.

...a mythological creature described in Islamic texts that carries the Earth on its back. It is also called Nun (نون), which is also the name of the Ara ...says: Allah swears by the Nun, which is the whale that carries the earths on its back while in Water, and beneath which is the Bull and under the Bull i

...3) pages 677, 678]|"A tradtionalist told me from one who had told him from Muhammad b. Talha from Uthman v. Abdul-Rahman that in the raid of Muharib and B. Tha ...t for the ancient city of Petra, the Nabataeans themselves etched graffiti on many of the rocks and wadi walls of the Middle East. Many of these inscript

...co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith ...co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith

The [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]], and [[Sira]] all agree that Muhammad and early Muslims, often with the aide of Allah, cast terror into the heart {{Quote|{{Quran|8|57}}|If thou comest on them in the war, deal with them so as to '''strike fear in those who are be

...al sources are all in agreement that "jihad fi sabil allah" "Jihad-warfare on the path of god" against the unbelievers is a duty incumbent upon all able- ...His Messenger to fight the People of the Scriptures, Jews and Christians, on the ninth year of Hijrah, and he prepared his army to fight the Romans and

The [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]], and [[Sira]] all agree that Muhammad and early Muslims, often with the aide of Allah, cast terror into the heart {{Quote|{{Quran|8|57}}|If thou comest on them in the war, deal with them so as to '''strike fear in those who are be

...2:256 ("There is no compulsion in religion...") is a verse often mentioned on the topic of freedom of and from religion (along with [[To_You_Your_Religio ...n verse was revealed, as exegetes gave it legal implications but disagreed on how to reconcile it with {{Quran|9|29}}. She concludes that some exegetes h

..., pp. 194-6</ref> Manuscripts purported to be the original letters sent by Muhammad are known to be forgeries.<ref>See this [https://twitter.com/PhDniX/status/ ...mmad]] to Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium.<ref>Khan, Dr. Majid Ali (1998). Muhammad The Final Messenger. Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India). ISBN

...ted that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to say prayer on his camel while coming from Mecca to Medina, in whatever direction his face ...the Torah in Hebrew and they used to explain it in Arabic to the Muslims. On that Allah's Apostle said, "Do not believe the people of the Scripture or d

...o us '''except what Allah has decreed for us''': He is our protector’: and on Allah let the Believers put their trust.”}} {{Quote|{{Quran|2|272}}|The guiding of them is not thy duty (O Muhammad), '''but Allah guideth whom He will'''. And whatsoever good thing ye spend,

...ians and Muslim living in Islamic lands. The rights and limitations placed on non-Muslims by Islam and, by extension, Umar's pact, still dictate how many ...reaty made between conquering Muslims and the native Christian population. On the other hand, there is strong evidence that there may have been multiple

...rces are generally in agreement that "jihad fi sabil allah" "Jihad-warfare on the path of god" against the unbelievers [[Jihad_as_Obligation_(Fard)|is a ...His Messenger to fight the People of the Scriptures, Jews and Christians, on the ninth year of Hijrah, and he prepared his army to fight the Romans and

...f participated, while a sariyyah (pl. saraya) is an expedition sent out by Muhammad but led by a companion. ...ation and chronology about the raids, expeditions and battles conducted by Muhammad derive from the narratives compiled in the sῑra-maghāzī genre of litera

...murdering Muhammad and who are blamed for their intransigence in resisting Muhammad and his movement. Theologically, they are accused raising up mere humans to ...e to at least some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muhammad's message.

...h bin Abdul Muttalib (عبدالله بن عبد المطلب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah". ...father Muhammad’s wife Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of Islam after Muhammad’s death.

...murdering Muhammad and who are blamed for their intransigence in resisting Muhammad and his movement. Theologically, they are accused raising up mere humans to ...they know (to be the truth) they disbelieve therein. The curse of Allah is on disbelievers. Evil is that for which they sell their souls: that they shoul

...people not considered "people of the book", id est Jews or Christians, are on this example to be given the choice of conversion to Islam or death. In man ...l they testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Apostle, and offer the prayers perfectly and give the obligatory

...people not considered "people of the book", id est Jews or Christians, are on this example to be given the choice of conversion to Islam or death. In man ...l they testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Apostle, and offer the prayers perfectly and give the obligatory

...s://www.academia.edu/43388891 (draft) The pre-Islamic basmala: Reflections on its first epigraphic attestation and its original significance], pp. 3, 6</ ...rmed in the 21st century by the study of epigraphic evidence (inscriptions on rocks, rock art, and their archaeological contexts), complemented with care

...itical or military entities, with many agreeing on a 10-year maximum-limit on peaceful relations with any such entity. The questions of whether or not su ...t of the Dar al-Islam.<ref>Glasse, Cyril. (2002). [http://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+new+encyclopedia+of+islam#v=onep

...injunctions against dhimmis, such as that they always give way to Muslims on the street, that their testimony in criminal court not be entered as eviden ...they but imitate what the unbelievers of old used to say. Allah's curse be on them: how they are deluded away from the Truth!}}

...itical or military entities, with many agreeing on a 10-year maximum-limit on peaceful relations with any such entity. The questions of whether or not su ...t of the Dar al-Islam.<ref>Glasse, Cyril. (2002). [http://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+new+encyclopedia+of+islam#v=onep

...injunctions against dhimmis, such as that they always give way to Muslims on the street, that their testimony in criminal court not be entered as eviden ...they but imitate what the unbelievers of old used to say. Allah's curse be on them: how they are deluded away from the Truth!}}

...collections of Muhaddiths such as [[Sahih Bukhari|Bukhari]], who wrote his books in the middle of the 9th century, and the collectors of the [[Sira]] histor {{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford

...has made them (the stars) missiles against devils who attempt to eavesdrop on heavenly meetings. The devils are pelted from every side, pursued by a brig On a typical night it means you might see just a few meteors an hour streaking

...routes of Arabia”.<ref>Alfred Guillaume, “Islam”, p.15, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1990 (Reprinted)</ref> The Nestorians were based in Syria, where they alre ...e ninth day a few points of blood, on the eighteenth beating of the heart, on the twenty-seventh traces of the spinal cord and head"<ref>Joseph Needham M

...ace should send it to any of His servants He pleases: Thus have they drawn on themselves Wrath upon Wrath. And humiliating is the punishment of those who {{Quote|{{Quran-range|2|161|162}}|Those who reject Faith, and die rejecting,- on them is Allah's curse, and the curse of angels, and of all mankind; They wi

...ed the age of nine due to the example of Aisha's marital consummation with Muhammad). Some Quranic commentators interpreted the Quran such that only females wh ...of al-Azhar University in Cairo issued a fatwa calling for marriage based on mutual consent with a minimum age set as 18.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.c

...ed the age of nine due to the example of Aisha's marital consummation with Muhammad). Some Quranic commentators interpreted the Quran such that only females wh ...of al-Azhar University in Cairo issued a fatwa calling for marriage based on mutual consent with a minimum age set as 18.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.c

...dition presents [[Muhammad]] and the [[sahabah]] as having strong opinions on different animals. Above all the tradition shows a great antipathy towards The [[Buraq]] is a mythical flying creature which Muhammad claimed he rode on his "Night Journey."

...cture the detail that when not visible they prostrate themselves to Allah. On top of this, the [[Tafsir|mufasirrun]] add to the picture [[The Islamic Wha ...sed the heavens without any pillars that ye can see; is firmly established on the throne (of authority); He has subjected the sun and the moon (to his La

...], the presents [[Muhammad]] and the [[sahabah]] as having strong opinions on different animals. Above all the tradition shows a great antipathy towards The [[Buraq]] is a mythical flying creature which Muhammad claimed he rode on his "Night Journey."

...cture the detail that when not visible they prostrate themselves to Allah. On top of this, the [[Tafsir|mufasirrun]] add to the picture [[The Islamic Wha ...sed the heavens without any pillars that ye can see; is firmly established on the throne (of authority); He has subjected the sun and the moon (to his La

...within the realms of Islam. Failure to produce an up-to-date jizya receipt on the request of a Muslim could result in death or forced conversion to Islam Once a land is conquered by Islamic armies the ruler must impose a taxation on those non-Muslims who will not convert to [[Islam]].

...lling on the road), until after washing your whole body. If ye are ill, or on a journey, or one of you cometh from offices of nature, or ye have been in I asked Ibn 'Abbas about Al-Badhaq. He said, "Muhammad prohibited alcoholic drinks before It was called Al-Badhaq (by saying), '''

...‘freedom of speech’ is derived from the Capitalist ideology that is based on the belief that God and religion should be separated from life’s affairs ...بحانه وتعالى who gave the right of speech to people and defined the limits on what is acceptable and unacceptable speech.

...and important occasions, the book itself fails to make a great impression on the non-Muslim reader, or even the Muslim unfamiliar with the tradition; th ...counted? Or also plural forms? Duals? Forms with or without prefix? And so on. By choosing different ways of counting, you get a lot of different results

...collections of Muhaddiths such as [[Sahih Bukhari|Bukhari]], who wrote his books in the middle of the 9th century, and the collectors of the [[Sira]] histor ...rn secular point of view, many of these reports do not necessarily present Muhammad in a favourable light. Either way, hadiths and sirah material in general ar

...has a special meaning. جهاد في سبيل الله "jihaad fi sabil Allah" or "jihad on the path of Allah" most usually refers to armed, religious struggle by the ...ref>}}This hadith does not appear in any of the six canonical Sunni hadith books (Sahih Bukhari, Muslim, Dawud, Tirmidhi, Nisa'i, ibn Majah), and is general

...news|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB109027620568967848 |title=Books. In the Prophet's Name [Review] |first=Michael J. |last=Ybarra|publisher=w ...theology, legal theory, proselytizing through education and jihad, and law on women.}}</ref>

...[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/8382132.stm Mein Kampf a hit on Dhaka streets] - BBC News, November 27, 2009</ref><ref name="AFP Mar 18 200 ...(being executed, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted by [[Sahabah|Muhammad's companions]] in [[Medina]]).

...[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/8382132.stm Mein Kampf a hit on Dhaka streets] - BBC News, November 27, 2009</ref><ref name="AFP Mar 18 200 ...(being executed, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted by [[Sahabah|Muhammad's companions]] in [[Medina]]).

...za|Banu Quraysh]], Muhammad's native tribe, appears to have practiced FGM. Muhammad maintained the practice after migrating to Medina and is recorded as approv ...her than '''Female Genital Mutilation.''' The Hadith and fatwas reproduced on this page are translations. Which term is used is generally the translator'

[[File:Muhammad and Aisha freeing chief's daughter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Mohammed and his wif ...to [[Muhammad]] at the age of 6 or 7, and the marriage was consummated by Muhammad, then 53, when Aisha was aged 9 or 10 according to [[sahih]] [[Hadith|hadit

...n=Merchant|title=''Umm al-Mu'mineen'' ("Mother of the Believers")|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|children=Qasim<br>Abdullah<br>Zainab<br>Fatimah<br>Ruqayyah< ...as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.

...n=Merchant|title=''Umm al-Mu'mineen'' ("Mother of the Believers")|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|children=Qasim<br>Abdullah<br>Zainab<br>Fatimah<br>Ruqayyah< ...as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.