Search results

...slam]] is from [[Allah]], or God. This page lists summaries of articles on the wiki that are related to Miracles. ===Scientific and historical miracles===

...the creator of the universe and people should follow it, today, tomorrow, and forever. ...ed to have been transmitted of Muhammad's saying in the [[Hadith|hadiths]] and [[sira]].

This page contains a list of Jihadist books, text, and documents, which may be useful as references. ==General Jihad Books and Text==

The Sabbath, in Hebrew שַׁבָּת‎ (shabat), in Arabic سبت (sabt), is ==In Islam==

...pre-emptive in nature in response to the aggression and treaty breaking of the Quraysh. For more information on these interpretations see [[Jihad in Islam ===Religious Tolerance and Coexistence with Other Religions===

|keywords=Islam, Muhammad, Caliphate, Abbassid, Umayyad, Rashidun, Prophetic ...formation of the religion of Islam as we know it today (see also [[History of Islamic Thought]]).

...rs so that they may inform the people of his will, what he wants from them and what they must do for him in order to be saved from [[Hell|eternal damnatio ==Revealed Books according to the Islamic tradition==

| birth_place = Harran, Sultanate of Rum | title = Sheikh al-Islam

==The Zabur according to the Quran== ...three times in the Qur'an, Allah tells us that he revealed them to Dawud (the Biblical King David).

|title=Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars |keywords=Scriptures, Quran, Hadith, ulemaa, scholar, Islam

...ref><ref>Watton, Victor, (1993), ''A student's approach to world religions:Islam'', Hodder & Stoughton, pg 1. ISBN 0-340-58795-4</ref> ==Structure and content==

...] and Islamic Scholars. Pages can be viewed via the A to Z or the table to the right. ...ibn Abdullah|Muhammad]] is referred to as Allah's apostle or the messenger of Allah.

...that the damage to cultural arts and monuments by ISIS is not according to Islam. ...ges of Jesus, Mary, and Abraham inside the Kaba were kept on the orders of the prophet himself.

| other_names = The Commentator ...Incoherence</i><br><i>On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy</i><br><i>The Decisive Treatise</i><br><i>Kulliyat (Colliget)</i>

The sources quoted here describe some of the verses which are not present in today's Qur'an. ...n the (tribes of) Ril, Dhakwan, Bani Lihyan and Usaiya who disobeyed Allah and His Apostle.| See also: {{bukhari|5|59|416}}, {{bukhari|5|59|421}} & {{musl

...het's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad. ==Time with the Prophet in Medina==

...han are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...inging and relationship with Zachariah. The following is what one finds in the Qur'an:

...iven accurate and respectful information about other traditions, religions and cultures." ...life of Muhammad, Tilman Nagel mentions Armstrong's writings as an example of work based on Islamic hagiography:

[[Image:Arabic Islam.gif|right]] ...lations often produced by history and analogy, and thus words derived from the same root came have very different meanings despite a common linguistic her

...fsir for its trustworthiness constitutes a large part of the work done for the Islamic community by its scholars. ...lation, arranged by the order of the verses and chapters as they appear in the Qur'an.

...he idea of free will in [[Islam]], especially in light of Islam's doctrine of [[predestination]] (or qadr). Each of these four premises forms a mainstay of Islamic theological orthodoxy.

...ractitioners of any religious faith are simply to be reduced to the status of ''[[Jizyah]]''-paying [[Dhimmitude|''dhimmis'']].<ref>Gerhard Bowering, ed. ...ven if they convert to another monotheistic religion, must convert back to Islam, or be killed.

...wer and questions that cast a doubt on the truthfulness or authenticity of Islam. ==The phrase in Arabic==

...ial punishments for transgressions of female sexual norms compared to when the same offence was committed by men. {{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Wife Beating}}

...l explorations, and the spread of Sufi mysticism in the early centuries of the Islamic era are all described. ...t in the Islamic world, from Andalusia to India, from the ninth century to the present.

...significant evolution during the early part of the Islamic era, reflecting the emerging imperial environment. ==Jihad in the Qur'an==

The Seal of Prophethood (خاتم النبوة, ''khaatam an-nubuwa'') according to tra ...khaarim ul-anbiya'') which is Muhammad's title meaning that he is the last of prophets.

...mous with the Holy Spirit, even though the term was only used in Christian and Jewish literature to refer to god himself. ==Jibreel in the Qur'an==

Alongside [[Muhammad]] himself, who [[The Meaning of Consummate|consummated]] his [[marriage]] to nine [[Islamic Lunar Calendar| ...some sources suggest even younger). Umar was approximately 58 years old at the time.

...own examples of Muslim intolerance and disregard for [[Free Speech|freedom of speech]]. ...}} Cartoons 'part of Zionist plot'] - The Guardian, February 7, 2006</ref> The priest was shot from behind, while he remained knelt in prayer at church.

...ecific wishes for his creations. It stands in contrast to [[shirk]] in all of its forms. ==The word==

...'' (loyalty and disavowal). A Muslim is required to love what Allah loves, and hate what Allah hates. ...lah-- Our Lord! on Thee do we rely, and to Thee do we turn, and to Thee is the eventual coming:}}

This article analyzes the claim that Muslims 'saved' the works of Greek [[Philosophy|philosophers]] from destruction. ...rom the Greek, in the 12^th century, rather than, in most cases, the Arabic, which were only used where Latin texts could not be found or were u

...t, and the [[hudud]], which specify special punishments for transgressions of female sexual norms. {{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Wife Beating}}

...he World), by Rashid al-Din, published in Tabriz, Persia, 1307 A.D. Now at the Edinburgh University Library, Scotland.]] ...nlikely."<ref>Stephen Shoemaker, "Death of a Prophet", p. 301 footnotes 72 and 75.</ref>

...han are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...nd {{Quran-range|37|83|89}}). This has a strong parallel in Jewish Midrash and apocryphal literature.

...on that the other scriptures are corrupted almost impossible to escape for the orthodox Muslim. Allah brought down the Torah and the Gospel:

...n]] states the previous [[Islam and Scripture|scriptures]] (the [[Taurat]] and [[Injil]]) were physically corrupted. ...tians). Thus, the Qur'an is the 'return' to the true message of the God of the Bible.

...ensus of Islamic scholars or [[Muhammad]]'s [[companions]]), and some form of Qiyas (analogical reasoning). ...nce, or a daleel, for the establishment of this fact, such as witnesses to the contract or a document.<ref>www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e

...iversity Press, 2005, P. 140, ISBN 9780674017627</ref> It contains some of the earliest non-Muslim references to Prophet [[Muhammad]]. ==Text from the Haran Gawaitha==

...of Isa.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An old Turkish depiction of the ascension of the Islamic Isa.]] ...ntastic tales of the doings of Jesus from [[Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures|apocryphal]] literature.

...l-Uzza with Zodiac.jpg|right|170px|thumb|The goddess al-Uzza at the Temple of Winged Lions in Petra.]] ...ic]] [[revelation]], only to later recant and claim they were the words of the Devil.

...ises seven verses and is recited at least once during each unit of each of the five daily Islamic [[prayers]]. ...ealed]] to Muhammad, with Ibn Abbas arguing for a [[Mecca|Meccan]] descent and others a [[Medina|Medinan]] descent.

...nterpretation today is that it's a natural human disposition to believe in Islam. ==In the Quran==

...s to cases where the Quranic text makes strange grammatical shift in point of view or addressee for no apparent reason. ...better. Critics, however, suggest that iltifat is the result and evidence of an imprecisely produced or preserved Qur'an.

|title=WikiIslam - the online resource on Islam |keywords=Islam, Hadith, Skepticism, Allah, Quran

...in the Qur'an, but according to claimants, the ratio is hidden in a ratio of word counts. ...nd ''al-bahr'' (ٱلْبَحْرِ) for "water" (though the word ''al-bahr'' means "the sea", not "water")

...analyzes the Islamic belief that [[Muhammad]] was able to perform [[Islam and Miracles|miracles]]. ...'s life also appear to adaptations of miracle stories from [[People of the Book|earlier faiths]].

...believe in Muhammad''' sallallahu alayhi wa sallam as the final messenger of Allah.''..." - [http://www.as-sidq.org/glossary.html Islamic Glossary]</ref 1. (Islam) infidel, Infidel, pagan, non-believer; a non-Muslim aside from ahl al-kita

...ttle would solidify his reputation as a commander and strengthen the faith of his community. ...to his countrymen. The Meccans gathered outside of their place of worship and formed a force to stop Muhammad.

Patricia Crone, Michael Cook, John Wansbrough, and Yahuda Nevo.<ref name="Brown">Brown, Jonathan A. C. "Muhammad. A Very Short ...Islamic history are also listed for reference. Many dates are approximate and noted with a ~.

...ook |last1=Ahmed |first1=Syed |title=Law relating to fornication (Zina) in the Islamic legal system: a comparative study |date=1999 |publisher=Andhra Lega ...f Zina differs from the commonly used definition of "adultery" in English. The meaning also differs in relation to gender under traditional Islamic jurisp

...ter the Day of Judgement.<ref name=":02">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=3 H-Ir|editor1=B. Lewis|editor2=Ch. Pellat|edit ...sidence of Muslims, eventually including those who have first to be purged of their sins by spending a sentence in Jahannam.

...Islamic law agree on many things, including the death sentence for [[Islam and Apostasy|apostates]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://formermuslimsunited ...atter of geography than conscience, as followers of each school exist, for the most part, in certain geographical regions, often divided by country lines.

[[Category:People of the Book]] ...f articles discussing the relationship between Islam and the People of the Book.

This page deals with contradictions in the [[Hadith]]. ...seen the Unseen, he is a liar, for Allah says: 'None has the knowledge of the Unseen but Allah.'"}}

...dea of [[Allah]] was simply a transformation of preexisting ideas of Hubal and perhaps, another pagan Arab god, Baal, however these claims appear untenabl ...rear was calling them back. Only twelve men remained with the Prophet and the infidels martyred seventy men from us.

...ate, and much of the material in it likely consists of later accretions to the original core text. ...rophecy being placed in the mouth of a prophet by a writer composing after the fact, in order to attribute divine prophesy to his character.

...ore Islam to the version of it that was practiced by Muhammad's companions and immediate successors. ...and one will not, of course, expect to find an explanation for the actions of Muhammad's successors from someone who preceded them, such as, say, Muhamma

...ces recount how Muhammad's [[Sahabah|companions]] tied Umm Qirfa to a pair of camels which, after being made to run in opposite directions, tore her body ==Umm Qirfa in the Sirah Narratives==

...planations of the Holy Spirit and Gabriel, as the Qur'an claims to confirm the previously revealed scriptures. ==The Holy Spirit==

...es discussing the fate of the [[People of the Book|people of the book]] in the Qur'an. ...d inclusive of other faiths, as it seems to suggest that Christians, Jews, and Muslims will all be admitted to paradise.

...o the mujahid, including providing forgiveness for the sins of his family, and guarantees him 72 hour al-'ayn (sex nymphs) for all eternity. ==The Rewards of Jihadists==

...Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). Oneworld Publications. p. 32. ISBN 978-1851686636.</ref>. The words of Allah are not only in the Quran but in the hadiths also:

...o the mujahid, including providing forgiveness for the sins of his family, and guarantees him 72 hour al-'ayn (sex nymphs) for all eternity. ==The Rewards of Jihadists==

...women and children sold into slavery. For more info, see [[The Massacre of the Banu Qurayza]]. ..., Allah's Apostle mentioned for me both his parents saying, "Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you."' }}{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|68}}, See Also: {{

...y little to say about atheists. Scholars in later ages who have dealt with the question, though, agree that atheism is as great if not a greater crime aga ...'s punishment (fire).' I would have killed them according to the statement of Allah's Apostle, 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.'"}}

...nterest. These topics include reproductive science, embryology, cosmology, and medicine, among others. ...entific ideas circulating in the world during, and often from well before, the seventh century.

...de of Justinian, though this might not have been known by the author(s) of the Qur'an <ref>https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/1316442397560246272</re ===Mischief-makers hands and feet cut off from opposite sides===

...es only to conversion to Islam, but not [[Islam_and_Apostasy|apostasy from Islam]]. ...ge ‘a Etan Kohlberg. Edited by Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi, Meir M. Bar-Asher and Simon Hopkins. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2009, pp. 131–78</ref>

...ar-universal assent in the Muslim world and comprise a fundamental part of the Islamic self-identity. ...wives and extended family shaped at times indirectly and at times directly the religious message he would be reported as having left behind.

...ina, a title given to her by the Arab Muslims, which means "the witch" or "the sorceress." ==Roman North Africa and Early Life==

...de of Justinian, though this might not have been known by the author(s) of the Qur'an <ref>https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/1316442397560246272</re ===Mischief-makers hands and feet cut off from opposite sides===

...ur'an, which was by this time well known as the sacred text of the Muslims and their empire. {{Main|Textual History of the Qur'an}}

This article examines some of the problems that have been pointed out in [[Qur'an|Qur'anic]] [[w:Christology| ==Qur'anic Christology of Jesus' Essence==

...e contemporary views emphasize contextual issues and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that close friendship/allied relatio ...rticles/84/84_2_Leeman.pdf Interfaith Marriage in Islam: An Examination of the Legal

{{Incompletetranslations|Quran and Modern Science – Conflict or Conciliation|Malayalam}} ...d=2355640483472559724 Zakir Naik - Questions and Answers 4 of 4] (30:15 in the video)</ref> .

...ur'an, which was by this time well known as the sacred text of the Muslims and their empire. ==Difficulty in Collecting the Qur'anic Verses==

...martyr'' in [[Islam]] differs from the commonly agreed upon definitions of the word. ...orrowing a Greek Christian idiom which was by the time of prophet hundreds of years old.

...y with the English philosopher John Locke's ideas of ''natural rights'' in the 17th century. ...y on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scriptures on women is of special interest in recent times due to frequent collision with modern valu

...jpg|right|thumb|190px|A public stoning carried out in Afghanistan. Rajm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad h ...ould Sharia laws be reconsidered?] - Sandhya Jain - International Humanist and Ethical Union, March 9, 2004</ref>

...u and completed My favour unto you, and have chosen for you as religion al-Islam. Whoso is forced by hunger, not by will, to sin: (for him) lo! Allah is For ...ophet. It was Friday and the Prophet was standing at 'Arafat (i.e. the Day of Hajj)"|See also: {{bukhari|5|59|689}}, {{bukhari|6|60|130}}, {{bukhari|9|92

...rds' Mecca and consequently, there would be no one direction that would be the correct one.]] ...Muslims. It is a ritual prayer, having prescribed conditions, procedures, and times. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called [[Ablution|w

...y of hadiths which often reflect a later period, and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that friendship with non-Muslims is ...'wali' - the male guardian of a female). It is often translated as friends and protectors, or allies.

...jpg|right|thumb|190px|A public stoning carried out in Afghanistan. Rajm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad h ...ould Sharia laws be reconsidered?] - Sandhya Jain - International Humanist and Ethical Union, March 9, 2004</ref>

...to Islam. Overall, the tradition encourages Muslims to keep to themselves and avoid entanglements with non-believers, be they atheist, polytheist, Christ ...'wali' - the male guardian of a female). It is often translated as friends and protectors, or allies.

...-extremism-on-the-rise-in-middle-east/ Concerns about Islamic Extremism on the Rise in Middle East] Pew Research Centrue, 2014</ref> ...e also a few hadith (and one Qur'anic passage that has been related to one of them) which some have interpreted as indicating that killing oneself is all

...:Kaaba-flood-1941 1.jpg|right|220px|thumb|The Ka'aba was flooded by 5 feet of water in 1941.]] ...In the Quran and Islamic tradition the Ka'bah is identified with the site of a sanctuary built by Abraham where he went to sacrifice his son Ishmael.

...ife; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment."<ref>{{Quran|2|85}}</ref> ...slamic theologians hold God to be omnipotent and omniscient above all else and, as a result, have at times been willing to straightforwardly profess that

...ngly, and some argue exclusively, as a doctrine of military conquest, with the reference to internal struggle being a metaphorical usage. ...-jihad.html Offensive Jihad Vs. Defensive Jihad] - Islamic Emirate Online, The Fiqh Department</ref>}}

==Muhammad and Polygamy== ...." - al Tabari vol.9 p.139</ref> He was also attributed the sexual prowess of many men:

...ations with each other, or when a woman marries someone against the wishes of her parents. ...unishment is death by stoning. These punishments are only to be applied by the authorities.

...d in the Islamic tradition, with attestation in [[ibn Ishaq]], [[Tabari]], and [[Sahih Bukhari|Bukhari]] inter alia. ...r, the third (goddess), Manat?<BR>What! for you the male sex, and for Him, the female?<BR>Behold, such would be indeed a division most unfair!}}

...eir opinions on this matter and the general consensus is that the practice of free-mixing is a crime punishable under [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Islamic la ...is cited by scholars who argue that free-mixing and socialization between the sexes is prohibited:

...lity. In the legal codes of Muslim majority countries today, the inclusion of sharia based punishments varies widely, ranging from complete absense to de ...oved sincere and she got married. 'Aisha said, "That lady used to visit me and I used to convey her demands to Allah's Apostle.}}

...ic Law|Jihad]] regarding the Quranic verses and their context). Peoples of the past were also destroyed by Allah when his terror came to them unexpectedly ...l terror into the hearts of the Unbelievers''': smite ye above their necks and smite all their finger-tips off them."}}

...the foible of Christianity as preached by Jesus as a religion of "turning the other cheek" to aggressors. ...slamic History of the Crusades|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-race-for-paradise-9780190614461?cc=us&lang=en&|page=30|isbn=9780190614461}}

...breastfeeding an adult" was written. The practice, sanctioned by a  number of traditional jurists, is popularly rejected by Islamic scholars today. ...sister), the female does not have to observe all the requirements of hijab and is permitted to be alone with a male.

...lah, cast terror into the hearts of their foes and used terror as a weapon of war in [[Jihad]]. ...l terror into the hearts of the Unbelievers''': smite ye above their necks and smite all their finger-tips off them."}}

...dissidents in an Islamic State who do not want to abide by the strictures of [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)]]. ...nic resonances and scriptural virtuosity in surat al-Ma'idah.'' Journal of the International Quranic Studies Association. 6 (2021): 167-224 (see pp. 205-2