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<metadesc>Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts portal summary</metadesc> |title=Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts

...spousal abuse and childhood pregnancy which greatly jeopardizes her health and future. ...di is to be informed, and he is to appoint two matrons to examine the girl and report on her physical preparedness for marriage. If they decide she is too

...[[WikiIslam]] lists quotations about Islam from the [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]] and Islamic Scholars. Pages can be viewed via the A to Z or the table to the ri In most of the quoted hadith, [[Muhammad ibn Abdullah|Muhammad]] is referred to as Allah's apostle or the messenger of Allah.

...slamic tradition, his reign was short, less than two years before he died, and consumed with the battle against the false prophets of the [[Ridda Wars]]. ==Death of Muhammad, Succession and Controversy==

[[Category:Aisha]] ..., Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia)|title=Mother of the Believers|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|relations=[[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman]],<br>Umm Ruman|oth

...do things which were not allowed to other other members of the [[ummah]], and even to other prophets. These special privileges were a sign of Allah's div ==Allah "hastens in fulfilling your wishes and desires"==

...do things which were not allowed to other other members of the [[ummah]], and even to other prophets. These special privileges were a sign of Allah's div ==Allah "hastens in fulfilling your wishes and desires"==

...rs so that they may inform the people of his will, what he wants from them and what they must do for him in order to be saved from [[Hell|eternal damnatio 1. [[Taurat]]: This was revealed to Musa (Moses) and was sent by Allah for the Jews to follow.

...Sahabah|companions]]. Whereas the [[Qur'an]] was written down in book form and later codified by Caliph Uthman, the ahadith did not benefit from such a pr ...n Ibrahim Ibn al-Mughirah Ibn Bardizbah al-Bukhari) was an Islamic scholar and collector of ahadith. When he set out to collect narrations he decided on a

...Nay, the hour is their promised time, and the hour shall be most grievous and bitter.}} ...inted time (for their full recompense) and that Hour will be more grievous and more bitter (than their worldly failure)." (54.45-46) Khalid said that was

[[File:Muhammad on deathbed.jpg|thumb|330px|right|An illustration of Muhammad on his deathbed. Taken from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (also known as The U ...nlikely."<ref>Stephen Shoemaker, "Death of a Prophet", p. 301 footnotes 72 and 75.</ref>

...finished reciting Surat-an-Najm, and all the Muslims and pagans and Jinns and human beings prostrated along with him.}} ...e down<BR>9. Till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer,<BR>10. And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed.}}

...f Muhammad when he refused to marry his little daughter Fatima to Abu Bakr and Umar. ...َّهَا صَغِيرَةٌ, ''inna-haa sagheera'') Then 'Ali proposed marriage to her and he married her to him."

...(successors of the successors). These three generations (sahaba, tabi'un, and tabu' al-tabi'een are said to comprise the [[Salaf al-Salih (Pious Predeces ...tably, for Shi'ites, [[Aisha]], [[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman|Abu Bakr]], and [[Umar ibn Al-Khattab|Umar]] do not make the cut).

...nd these are to be rejected.''" - {{Muslim|18|4266}}</ref><ref>"''Narrated Aisha: Allah's Apostle said, "If somebody innovates something which is not in har

|title=Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars |description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars pages

...ed that "Prophet Muhammad married most of his wives for political reasons" and that "He only married so many women at one time out of political necessity. ...e, they argue, nothing justifies having more than one wife at a time. If [[Muhammad]] could not see any way around his political problems except [[Polygamy in

...]], Ijma (consensus of Islamic scholars or [[Muhammad]]'s [[companions]]), and some form of Qiyas (analogical reasoning). ...s death, none would disagree that the Qur'an is ultimately a more reliable and historical document than the hadith, which were written roughly 200 years l

...mous with the Holy Spirit, even though the term was only used in Christian and Jewish literature to refer to god himself. Jibreel is named three times in the Qur'an, 2:97-98 and 66:4

..., religious leader, author, and [[Arabic]] translator of classical [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic texts]].<ref name="The 500"></ref> .... He taught at the State University of New York at Stony Brook for 2 years and in 1997 moved to Damascus where he studied the Islamic disciplines for 9 ye

...tion from traditional and critical perspectives on the beliefs, practices, and development of Islam. ...tion from traditional and critical perspectives on the beliefs, practices, and development of Islam”

...id al-Nabawi'', lit. " the prophetic mosque") and is the burial place of [[Muhammad]]. While not a mandatory part of the [[Hajj]] pilgrimage that all able Musl ...het's city"). Prior to Muhammad's rule, the city was known as ''Yathrib'', and this is the name by which the city is referred to in the Qur'an.

...his Protecting Friend, and Gabriel and the righteous among the believers; and furthermore the angels are his helpers.}} {{quote|{{bukhari|8|78|682}}|Narrated 'Aisha<BR>

...ore Islam to the version of it that was practiced by Muhammad's companions and immediate successors. ...ons of Muhammad's successors from someone who preceded them, such as, say, Muhammad himself.

...ople in their pursuit. When they were brought, he cut their hands and feet and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron.}} ...ba said, "Those people committed theft and murder and fought against Allah and His Apostle.")}}

...e Muslim Brotherhood,<ref name="Middle East Quarterly">Pernille Ammitzbøll and Lorenzo Vidino - [http://www.meforum.org/1437/after-the-danish-cartoon-cont ...wever, this article discusses the lesser-known '''Muhammad Cartoon Hoax''' and its role in making the cartoons a world-wide issue.

...h day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the final month of the [[Islamic Lunar Calendar]], and lasts four days. ...family members. A third of the sacrificed animal is delivered to the poor and the remainder is generally consumed by the family of the individual conduct

...iven accurate and respectful information about other traditions, religions and cultures." In a survey of recent scholarship on the life of Muhammad, Tilman Nagel mentions Armstrong's writings as an example of work based on

...ed One)#74:1|Qur'an 74:1-5]]|1. O thou enveloped in thy cloak,<BR>2. Arise and warn!<BR>3. Thy Lord magnify,<BR>4. Thy raiment purify,<BR>5. Pollution shu {{quote|{{bukhari|1|1|3}}|Narrated 'Aisha<br>

...them in secret, when I am Best Aware of what ye hide and what ye proclaim? And whosoever doeth it among you, he verily hath strayed from the right way.}} ...and what could tell you, perhaps Allah looked at those who witnessed Badr and said, "O the people of Badr (i.e. Badr Muslim warriors), do what you like,

===Did Muhammad see Allah?=== ...llah says: 'No vision can grasp Him.' (6.103) And if anyone tells you that Muhammad has seen the Unseen, he is a liar, for Allah says: 'None has the knowledge

...d]]. For Muhammad, the battle would solidify his reputation as a commander and strengthen the faith of his community. ...cans gathered outside of their place of worship and formed a force to stop Muhammad.

...omen, and ourselves and yourselves, then we will pray humbly (to our Lord) and (solemnly) invoke the curse of Allah upon those who lie.}} ...'s Messenger (may peace be upon him) called 'Ali, Fitima, Hasan and Husain and said: O Allah, they are my family.}}

...while she was "preoccupied with [Muhammad's] death", "a tame sheep came in and ate" the scrap of paper upon which the verse of "breastfeeding an adult" wa ...sister), the female does not have to observe all the requirements of hijab and is permitted to be alone with a male.

...eir fathers, then (they are) your brethren in the faith, and your clients. And there is no sin for you in the mistakes that ye make unintentionally, but w ...o call Zaid bin Haritha the freed slave of Allah's Apostle except Zaid bin Muhammad till the Qu'anic Verse was revealed: "Call them (adopted sons) by (the name

...as [[Marriage|married]] to Prophet [[Muhammad]] when she was six years old and that he consummated his marriage with her when she was nine [[Islamic Lunar ...der to show that Muhammad did in fact have [[Sex|sexual intercourse]] with Aisha when she was nine years old.

...n the (tribes of) Ril, Dhakwan, Bani Lihyan and Usaiya who disobeyed Allah and His Apostle.| See also: {{bukhari|5|59|416}}, {{bukhari|5|59|421}} & {{musl ...e a pair of bellows (furnace), it expels its impurities while it brightens and clears its good.'<BR>

...r all humans to follow at all times, regardless of historical circumstance and independent of culture. ...ved in, exceeding even their contemporaries' expectations of human cruelty and viciousness.

...nsummated]] his [[marriage]] to nine [[Islamic Lunar Calendar|year]] old [[Aisha]] when he was 54, his [[Sahabah|companions]] also engaged in child marriage ...n al-Khattab was the 2^nd Rightly Guided [[Caliph]] of [[Islam]] and married Umm Kulthum, the daughter of Ali ibn Abu Talib (the 4^th

...Semerdjian |first1=Elyse |title="Off the Straight Path": Illicit Sex, Law, and Community in Ottoman Aleppo |date=2008 |publisher=Syracuse University Press ...}</ref><ref>''"And those who guard their chastity, Except with their wives and the (captives) whom their right hands possess,- for (then) they are not to

...s scholars and [[Dawah|du'aah]] claim that Islam is not 'unjust' to women, and counter that woman can also obtain separation from her husband 'through the *In Khul', a woman has to offer money to her husb<nowiki/>and in exchange for the dissolution of the marriage.

...ion]] of [[Qur'an]] 4:129 and evidence in the [[Sahih]] [[hadith|ahadith]] and from [[Islam|Islamic]] scholars as to the true meaning. ...t you leave her as it were in suspense; and if you effect a reconciliation and guard (against evil), then surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful." }}

...name of thy Lord Who createth,<BR>2. Createth man from a clot.<BR>3. Read: And thy Lord is the Most Bounteous,<BR>4. Who teacheth by the pen,<BR>5. Teache {{quote|{{bukhari|1|1|3}}|Narrated 'Aisha<br>

...ypically refers to the painful method of execution and/or torture by tying and/or nailing someone to a cross, stake or tree. It can also refer to the met ...83/crucifixion crucifixion] - Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2009</ref> [[Muhammad]] perpetuated this practice by declaring it a prescribed punishment in [[Sh

Amputation is one of the punishments (or حدود) proscribed by the [[Qur'an]] and the [[Sunnah]], in particular for the crime of theft. The insistence of the ===Mischief-makers hands and feet cut off from opposite sides===

...to Muhammad in the form of the Quran, according to the hadith literature, Muhammad would sometimes assert he had received a message from [[Allah (God)|God]] w ...in fact spiritually, legally, or theologically instructive in some manner and thus God is entirely justified to include them in the Quran.

Amputation is one of the punishments (or حدود) proscribed by the [[Qur'an]] and the [[Sunnah]], in particular for the crime of theft. The insistence of the ===Mischief-makers hands and feet cut off from opposite sides===

...his angels, all of the adult men of the tribe were beheaded and the women and children sold into slavery. For more info, see [[The Massacre of the Banu Q ..., Allah's Apostle mentioned for me both his parents saying, "Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you."' }}{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|68}}, See Also: {{

...th where any direction for all 360 degrees would be facing 'towards' Mecca and consequently, there would be no one direction that would be the correct one ...Muslims. It is a ritual prayer, having prescribed conditions, procedures, and times. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called [[Ablution|w

...contract, Islamic law generally permitted a girl to live with her husband and consummate the marriage when she could tolerate intercourse without physica ...ww.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage-overseas-pakistan/ Tahir

...und in modern Salafism, while the most relaxed attitude is found in Sufism and Shi'a Islam. ...dies amongst those people they would build a place of worship at his grave and make these pictures in it. They will be the worst creature in the sight of

...epresentations of Islamic Scripture|misinterpretation]] of [[Qur'an]] 4:3, and evidence provided in the [[sahih]] [[hadith|ahadith]] as to the true meanin ...towards orphans, then marry such women as seem good to you, two and three and four; but if you fear that you will not do justice (between them), then (ma

...l of the hands or feet. This, along with beheading, flogging, [[stoning]], and [[crucifixion]], is a prescribed punishment in [[Islamic law]]. ...: ‘I Lead a Normal Life’ - Mahmoud Ahmad, Arab News - June 5, 2003]</ref> Muhammad Saad Al-Beshi, Saudi Arabia's leading executioner, describes amputation:

..., first-world variety which likely holds to modern notions of human rights and liberalism. ...ely, given their knowledge and skill) mistranslated the most controversial and problematic verses in Qur'an. That these inaccurate translations are most c

...n contains many descriptions of the prophet, including of his hair, beard, and particularly skin color. It is very insistent that he was extremely white o ...offered a two-Rakat Zuhr prayer and a two-Rak'at 'Asr prayer, while women and donkeys were passing in front of the Prophet (beyond the stick).}}

...distance. Whereas Islamic law was formulated in the harsh, unpredictable, and austere environment of 7th-9th century Arabia, modern Human rights doctrine .... On occasion, the scriptures diverge from this standard, inclusive usage, and comment specifically on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scri

...n contains many descriptions of the prophet, including of his hair, beard, and particularly skin color. It is very insistent that he was extremely white o ...offered a two-Rakat Zuhr prayer and a two-Rak'at 'Asr prayer, while women and donkeys were passing in front of the Prophet (beyond the stick).}}

...e [[fire]]. As such the Islamic tradition has much to say about how, when, and where a person does both things, as well as how they are to clean themselve ==Do's and Dont's==

...|24|3}}|The adulterer shall not marry save an adulteress or an idolatress, and the adulteress none shall marry save an adulterer or an idolater. All that ...nd adulterer or an idolater." He called me and recited this (verse) to me, and said: Do not marry her.}}

...han are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...iracy of people across centuries and empires, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not take

...gue) Qur'an, they form the basis for the great majority of [[Islamic law]] and the [[Sunnah]]. Indeed, even the details regarding the [[Five Pillars of Is ...ith" extends to include the statements and actions of the ''ahl al-bayt'' (Muhammad's descendants through Fatima, as well as the twelve Imams). [[Criticism of

...unds amongst his wives. They also agree that he passed away in the arms of Aisha, his most beloved wife. {{Quote|{{Quran-range|69|44|46}}|And '''if he [Muhammad] had fabricated against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have

...unds amongst his wives. They also agree that he passed away in the arms of Aisha, his most beloved wife. {{Quote|{{Quran-range|69|44|46}}|And '''if he [Muhammad] had fabricated against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have

...jm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad himself.]] ...ould Sharia laws be reconsidered?] - Sandhya Jain - International Humanist and Ethical Union, March 9, 2004</ref>

...oran après la mort de Muhammad, indiquant qu'il n'avait pas été abrogé par Muhammad de son vivant. Le rapport de Sunan Abu Dawud se poursuit avec Aïcha, l'ép ...s in his heart will disappear. '''She returned and said: So I suckled him, and what (was there) in the heart of Abu Hudhaifa disappeared'''.|}}

...jm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad himself.]] ...ould Sharia laws be reconsidered?] - Sandhya Jain - International Humanist and Ethical Union, March 9, 2004</ref>

...s derived from the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and [[Hadith]] (accounts of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] life). ...d and is to be lashed 100 times.<ref>See the chapter on "hudud" in Sharaya and Sharh Lum'a also al-Khu'i, Takmilah, p. 42-44.</ref> Some scholars also sug

...s or highlight a hadith stating that Muhammad himself never struck a woman and narrations claiming that the instruction in his farewell sermon referred to ...ll-conduct''', admonish them (first), (Next), refuse to share their beds, (And last) '''beat them''' (lightly); but if they return to obedience, seek not

...t, she was given a pre-eminent place amongst the companions of the prophet and in the [[Isnad|isnads]] of the [[hadith]] she plays a pivotal role as the o ...been shown to me twice in my dream. I saw you pictured on a piece of silk and some-one said (to me). 'This is your wife.' When I uncovered the picture, I

...s disagree with the traditional interpretations that require head covering and many Muslim women choose not to do so, as discussed below. ...ss requirements for believing women in general were to prevent molestation and for purposes of modesty.

...t, she was given a pre-eminent place amongst the companions of the prophet and in the [[Isnad|isnads]] of the [[hadith]] she plays a pivotal role as the o ==Aisha's Relation to Muhammad==

...y have I perfected your religion for you and completed My favour unto you, and have chosen for you as religion al-Islam. Whoso is forced by hunger, not by ...know when and where this verse was revealed to the Prophet. It was Friday and the Prophet was standing at 'Arafat (i.e. the Day of Hajj)"|See also: {{buk

...l-Hakim, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak, Muslim Al-Batin a Abu Sakhr Humayd bin Ziyad. Muhammad bin Ka`b řekl: "To (Al-Watin) je srdce, jeho krev a cokoliv je kolem něj. ...n the back of the neck: it is said to draw up [its supply] from the heart, and in it is the blood.

...[[Timelines|cronologia]] elenca i maggiori eventi nella vita del Profeta [[Muhammad|Maometto]]. Tutti i dati sono approssimati''</center> |Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullāh (Maometto) è nato nell' "anno dell'Elefante". Suo padre,

...ref>A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). Oneworld Publications. p. 32. I Animals talk and Muhammad believes it:

...t (or at least a lack of protest). Reports of Muhammad's marriage to Aisha and of his companions marrying off their minor daughters played a role in some ...rced Marriage Initiative]</ref> There are also government agencies who can and should be contacted when someone is at risk of forced marriage. Some charit

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Ahl al-Bayt (Muhammad's Household)]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Aisha bint Abi Bakr]]</div>

...d Christian audience of the original text <ref> Guillaume Dye, “The Qur’ān and its Hypertextuality in Light of Redaction Criticism,” The Fourth Nangeron ==Biblical and Talmudic accounts of Mary==

| name = Muhammad | birth_name = Muhammad ibn Abdullah

...e orphans, marry of the women, who seem good to you, two or three or four; and if ye fear that ye cannot do justice (to so many) then one (only) or (the c That he had asked 'Aisha about the meaning of the Statement of Allah: "If you fear that you shall no

...Nonetheless, the Shariah serves as a foundation, at times comprehensively and other times nominally, for numerous Muslim-majority nations. Where Muslims ...e is explicit instruction on a legal matter in scripture deemed authentic, and differ where there isn't.

...ous".<ref>Jonathan A. C. Brown, ''Slavery & Islam'', Chapter 7: Concubines and consent, London: Oneworld Publications, 2019.<BR /> ...e traditional sources compare her concubinage to that of Hajar to Ibrahim, and the son that Mariyah bore was named Ibrahim. According to classical Islamic

...ines around this time allowed girls to be married from the age of thirteen and the Persian Sassinids allowed marital consummation from the age of twelve. ...ww.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage-overseas-pakistan/ Tahir

...will of Allah such as fornication, drinking alcohol, stealing, blasphemy, and homosexuality. In the legal codes of Muslim majority countries today, the i ...oved sincere and she got married. 'Aisha said, "That lady used to visit me and I used to convey her demands to Allah's Apostle.}}

...quote this particular verse or leave out the context of the entire passage and also its implications in Islamic law for dissidents in an Islamic State who ...Pregill2021">Pregill, Michael. ''The Two Sons of Adam: Rabinnic resonances and scriptural virtuosity in surat al-Ma'idah.'' Journal of the International Q

...ines around this time allowed girls to be married from the age of thirteen and the Persian Sassinids allowed marital consummation from the age of twelve. ...ww.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage-overseas-pakistan/ Tahir

...y of these women because they were widows, elderly, or otherwise destitute and in need of his aide. ...to these terms. The “elderly” group would refer to those brides between 28 and 40 while the “middle-aged” group would mean the teenagers.

...law, as shown through the [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic texts]] themselves and the rulings of [[fiqh]], is to compensate the woman for the privilege of co ...t for a mahr in temporary "marriages", the statements of Prophet Muhammad, and the fact that a mahr cannot be taken back (except under extenuating circums

...s and prophethood. Sex, even lawful sex, is still ritually unclean though, and the believers are required to engage in [[ghusl|ritual cleansing]] before t Narrated by Zuhair Ibn Harb, narrated by Ghasan Al-Masma’i, narrated by Muhammad Ibn Al-Mathny, narrated by Ibn Bashar, who said that it was narrated by Mua

...es]] en [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|droit islamique]] exigent que les [[Islam and Women|femmes]] musulmanes qui ont atteint l'âge de la majorité observent ...t. Un récit suggère que le verset sur le hijab qui concerne les épouses de Muhammad était le résultat de la pression d’[[Umar ibn al-Khattab|Omar]], qui s�

...lavery. The event is well attested to in the Islamic historical tradition, and has served as the basis for multiple rulings throughout history dealing wit ...the trench worked to win the battle against the Meccans and their allies, and the confederates were beaten back without many casualties for the Muslims,

...g the marriage]]. It is an essential part of the Islamic marriage contract and an Islamic marriage is not valid in the absence of a mahr. Numerous Islamic ...hat you have given them'''', unless they are guilty of manifest indecency, and treat them kindly; then if you hate them, it may be that you dislike a thin

...the Quran does not in fact describe Muhammad or his people as illiterate, and that this was a reinterpretation arising some time after his death. Indeed, {{Main|Parallels Between the Qur'an and Late Antique Judeo-Christian Literature}}

...g the marriage]]. It is an essential part of the Islamic marriage contract and an Islamic marriage is not valid in the absence of a mahr. Numerous Islamic ...hat you have given them'''', unless they are guilty of manifest indecency, and treat them kindly; then if you hate them, it may be that you dislike a thin

...r'an 109:1-6 "to you your religion and to me (my) religion."]]). Modernist and reformist Muslim commentators (who do not necessarily accept hadith in the ...ge ‘a Etan Kohlberg. Edited by Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi, Meir M. Bar-Asher and Simon Hopkins. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2009, pp. 131–78</ref>

...e or blatantly break gender norms are also condemned both by the tradition and the scholars. {{Main|Islam and Homosexuality}}

...d Aisha freeing chief's daughter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Mohammed and his wife Aisha freeing the daughter of a tribal chief. From the Siyer-i Nebi]] ...age of 6 or 7, and the marriage was consummated by Muhammad, then 53, when Aisha was aged 9 or 10 according to [[sahih]] [[Hadith|hadith]] tradition.<ref>Na

...y made illegal throughout the Muslim world in the 19th and 20th centuries, and is now considered forbidden in the modern context by most scholars, though {{Quote|{{Quran|16|71}}|And Allah hath favored some of you above others in provision. Now those who are

...ren't allowed to be eaten include carnivores with fangs such as dogs, cats and lions. Birds with talons are also not allowed to be eaten such as falcons. The [[Buraq]] is a mythical flying creature which Muhammad claimed he rode on his "Night Journey."

...her companions. In affect, according the majority of authors, he only knew Muhammad during the latter part of his life: at most he knew the prophet for 4 years ...e became the governor of Bahrain during the reign of ‘Umar Ibn al-Khattâb, and he subsequently abandoned the post then became emir of Madinah under the ca