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...e Morning Hours)#93:1|Qur'an 93:1-3]]|1. By the morning hours<BR>2. And by the night when it is stillest,<BR>3. Thy Lord hath not forsaken thee nor doth H ...has deserted him." So came the Divine Revelation: "By the forenoon And by the night When it is still! Your Lord (O Muhammad) has neither Forsaken you Nor

...shall turn (their) backs.<BR>46. Nay, the hour is their promised time, and the hour shall be most grievous and bitter.}} ...han their worldly failure)." (54.45-46) Khalid said that was on the day of the battle of Badr. }}

|title=Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars |description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars pages

...//tanzil.net/pub/ebooks/History-of-Quran.pdf|2=2011-05-13}} The History of the Quran] - Al-Tawheed Vol. 4, No. 3; Vol. 5, No. 1, 2, & 3</ref><ref>[{{Refer |1||[[The Holy Qur'an: Al-Alaq (The Clot)|Al-Alaq]]||19||La Meca||96

|1||[[The Holy Qur'an: Al-Alaq (The Clot)|Al-Alaq : L’Adhérence]]||19||La Mecque||96 |2||[[The Holy Qur'an: Al-Qalam (The Pen)|Al-Qalam : La Plume (Calame)]]||52||La Mecque||68

...//tanzil.net/pub/ebooks/History-of-Quran.pdf|2=2011-05-13}} The History of the Quran] - Al-Tawheed Vol. 4, No. 3; Vol. 5, No. 1, 2, & 3</ref><ref>[{{Refer |1 ||[[The Holy Qur'an: Al-Alaq (The Clot)|Al-Alaq]]||Kapka přilnavá ||19 ||Mekka ||96||العَلَق nebo

...Allah's Apostle, and Allah will never neglect him." '''Then Sura Al-Fath (The Victory) was revealed."''' }} ...o me a Surah which is dearer to me than that on which the sun shines (i.e. the world).' Then he recited: 'Verily! We have given you (O Muhammad I, a manif

{{Quote|{{Quran-wi|49|1}}|O ye who believe! Be not forward in the presence of Allah and His messenger, and keep your duty to Allah. Lo! Allah ...eve ! Do not be forward in the presence of Allah and His Apostle..." (till the end of Verse)...(49.1)|See also: {{bukhari|6|60|370}} }}

...ye proclaim? And whosoever doeth it among you, he verily hath strayed from the right way.}} ...warriors), do what you like, for I have forgiven you. "Then Allah revealed the Sura:--

...ey spend of their property (for the support of women)''. So good women are the obedient..." (tr. Pickthall; emphasis added).<ref>{{Quran|4|34}}</ref> ...ive by the standards of 7th century Arabia, they stifle the advancement of women's rights today.

...s quoted here describe some of the verses which are not present in today's Qur'an. ...voked evil on the infidels every morning for 30 days. He invoked evil upon the (tribes of) Ril, Dhakwan, Bani Lihyan and Usaiya who disobeyed Allah and Hi

...d yourselves, then we will pray humbly (to our Lord) and (solemnly) invoke the curse of Allah upon those who lie.}} ...dard to him, and Allah gave him victory. (The third occasion is this) when the (following) verse was revealed:" Let us summon our children and your childr

...Friend, and Gabriel and the righteous among the believers; and furthermore the angels are his helpers.}} ...ere 'Aisha and Hafsa And also the Statement of Allah: 'And (Remember) when the Prophet disclosed a matter in confidence to one of his wives!' (66.3) i.e.,

...ial punishments for transgressions of female sexual norms compared to when the same offence was committed by men. {{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Wife Beating}}

...planations of the Holy Spirit and Gabriel, as the Qur'an claims to confirm the previously revealed scriptures. ==The Holy Spirit==

...fare, where attacking women is endorsed by the example of the prophet, and the [[hudud]], which specify special punishments for transgressions of female s {{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Wife Beating}}

...ation, by Sandro Botticelli, 1489-90 AD. <BR>According to tafsir text, the Qur'an mentions in two separate places that Allah sent Angel Gabriel to blow into ...hese verses to indicate where Allah/Jibreel blew, and Farj means "vagina." The verse uses "Farjaha" which means "her vagina."

...ich hath been immolated unto idols. And (forbidden is it) that ye swear by the divining arrows. This is an abomination. This day are those who disbelieve ...o the Prophet. It was Friday and the Prophet was standing at 'Arafat (i.e. the Day of Hajj)"|See also: {{bukhari|5|59|689}}, {{bukhari|6|60|130}}, {{bukha

...ur brethren in the faith, and your clients. And there is no sin for you in the mistakes that ye make unintentionally, but what your hearts purpose (that w ...(adopted sons) by (the names of) their fathers. That is more than just in the Sight of Allah." (33.5)|See also: {{bukhari|5|59|335}}, {{bukhari|8|78|656}

...ligious tolerance, freedom and pluralism, the traditional understanding of the verse in classical commentaries and hadith is in many cases altogether diff ==Qur'an==

This article discusses the meaning of the word '''consummate''' as mentioned in [[sahih]] [[hadith]]. Some [[apologists]] refuse to accept the existence of [[Qur'an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Aisha#Aisha.27s_Age_at_Consummation_and_Marriage|narra

...rstanding of the science of embryology which was at all more advanced than the pre-scientific, flawed understanding of local cultures. ==Qur'an==

...s many spiritual gifts to the mujahid, including providing forgiveness for the sins of his family, and guarantees him 72 hour al-'ayn (sex nymphs) for all ==The Rewards of Jihadists==

...s many spiritual gifts to the mujahid, including providing forgiveness for the sins of his family, and guarantees him 72 hour al-'ayn (sex nymphs) for all ==The Rewards of Jihadists==

...Sunni [[Islam]], the Prophet Muhammad is known as '''al-Insān al-Kāmil''' (the perfect human) and '''uswa hasana''' (an excellent model of conduct). This ...ent on these actions as being worse for breaking the contemporary norms of the times these leaders lived in, exceeding even their contemporaries' expectat

...iscussing the fate of the [[People of the Book|people of the book]] in the Qur'an. ==Qur'an==

...on to water and gardens, the believers can expect to enjoy the [[houris]], the ever-virgin, ever-lustful sex nymphs of paradise, as well as an unending su ==Qur'an==

...y with the English philosopher John Locke's ideas of ''natural rights'' in the 17th century. ==Women==

...mples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...embellishes the Old Testament account with the episodes of the hoopoe and the Queen of Sheba exposing her legs.

...nce of, Islamic clergy, the Mutaween enforce the state's interpretation of the [[Islamic Law|Shari'ah]]. Alternate names include; clerical police, hisbah ...dgment and application of punishment for perceived violations of Shari'ah. The religious police discipline both Muslims and non-Muslims in Islamic states.

...rap of paper upon which the verse of "breastfeeding an adult" was written. The practice, sanctioned by a  number of traditional jurists, is popularly rej ...pects (e.g. a brother and sister), the female does not have to observe all the requirements of hijab and is permitted to be alone with a male.

...'an]] 4:3, and evidence provided in the [[sahih]] [[hadith|ahadith]] as to the true meaning of this verse. ==Qur'an 4:3==

...ity of the Qur'an, which was by this time well known as the sacred text of the Muslims and their empire. {{Main|Textual History of the Qur'an}}

...ity of the Qur'an, which was by this time well known as the sacred text of the Muslims and their empire. ==Difficulty in Collecting the Qur'anic Verses==

...3}}|The adulterer shall not marry save an adulteress or an idolatress, and the adulteress none shall marry save an adulterer or an idolater. All that is f ...tor said: He kept silence towards me. Then the verse was revealed:"....and the adulteress none shall marry save and adulterer or an idolater." He called m

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[12 months miracle in the Quran]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[365 days miracle in the Quran]]</div>

...se without physical harm, which according to some jurists sometimes may be the case while she was still a minor. ...etheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world).

...rations of Muslims as evidenced by the abundance of [[Hadith]] material on the subject. We used to practice coitus interruptus during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle .}}

...in worldly life; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment."<ref>{{Quran|2|85}}</ref> ...enge of whose 'eternal existence' had to be quelled through inquisition in the early history of Islam. Orthodox Islamic theologians hold God to be omnipot

...ing are forbidden under [[Islamic law]]. Surprisingly, this was not always the case. ==In the Beginning==

...and if ye fear that ye cannot do justice (to so many) then one (only) or (the captives) that your right hands possess. Thus it is more likely that ye wil ...shall not Be able to deal justly With the orphan girls, then Marry (Other) women of your choice Two or three or four." (4.3)

...ar-universal assent in the Muslim world and comprise a fundamental part of the Islamic self-identity. ...wives and extended family shaped at times indirectly and at times directly the religious message he would be reported as having left behind.

...f Abrogations in the Qur'an]]). Some critics point to this as a failure of the Quran and Muhammad to provide clarity on such an important matter. ...period of twenty-three years.<ref>''Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths,'' Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, page 338, I.B. Tauris Publishers,

...jpg|right|thumb|190px|A public stoning carried out in Afghanistan. Rajm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad h ...stones which are to be thrown at the criminal "should not be so large that the offender dies after a few strikes, nor so small as to fail to cause serious

...mples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars.

...jpg|right|thumb|190px|A public stoning carried out in Afghanistan. Rajm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad h ...stones which are to be thrown at the criminal "should not be so large that the offender dies after a few strikes, nor so small as to fail to cause serious

...and homosexuality. In the legal codes of Muslim majority countries today, the inclusion of sharia based punishments varies widely, ranging from complete ...ammad stole, I would cut her hand." Then Allah's Apostle gave his order in the case of that woman and her hand was cut off. Afterwards her repentance prov

...f Justinian, though this might not have been known by the author(s) of the Qur'an <ref>https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/1316442397560246272</ref>. ==Qur'an==

...f Justinian, though this might not have been known by the author(s) of the Qur'an <ref>https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/1316442397560246272</ref>. ==Qur'an==

...eir own lives in accordance with it, on penalty of torturous punishment in the hereafter, alongside unbelievers. ...es must be executed, and cousin marriage is permissible. Broadly speaking, the four schools agree where there is explicit instruction on a legal matter in

...other topics. While mainstream academic scholars and scientists have found the discussion of these topics contained in Islamic scripture to be unremarkabl ==Philosophical concerns regarding the idea of a scientific miracle==

...A. Mourad, “Mary in the Qur’an: a reexamination of her presentation,” The Qur'an in its Historical Context, Edited by Gabriel Said Reynolds (2008): 165.</re ...ses were the children of Amram (Imran in Arabic):{{Quote|1 Chronicles 6:3 |The children of Amram:

...The mahr is an obligatory part of Islamic law. In the abscence of a mahr, the marriage is not valid <ref> Citation needed</ref>. ...pt under extenuating circumstances) because the man has availed himself of the service for which it was payment <ref> Citation needed </ref>.

...is the price paid by the man for the privilege of sexual intercourse with the woman. ==Qur'an==

...is the price paid by the man for the privilege of sexual intercourse with the woman. ==Qur'an==

...such verses to advocate for religious freedom in Islam. Others argue that the verse relates only to conversion to Islam, but not [[Islam_and_Apostasy|apo ...place and self evident truth in the post-pagan, Christian millieu in which the principle became relevant.<ref>Patricia Crone. [https://www.ias.edu/sites/d

...rmulated]] their opinions on this matter and the general consensus is that the practice of free-mixing is a crime punishable under [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law ...is cited by scholars who argue that free-mixing and socialization between the sexes is prohibited:

<metadesc>Qur'anists are a small group who reject the hadith and sunnah, a critical component of Islam. They are rejected as apos ==Qur'an only Islam==

...ngly, and some argue exclusively, as a doctrine of military conquest, with the reference to internal struggle being a metaphorical usage. ...-jihad.html Offensive Jihad Vs. Defensive Jihad] - Islamic Emirate Online, The Fiqh Department</ref>}}

...eech]] which omits this injunction is a recent fabrication and not part of the attested classical tradition. ...nt Arafat. This area located in Saudi Arabia was, and still is, considered holy and even today non-Muslims are forbidden from entering.

...ent that "jihad fi sabil allah" "Jihad-warfare on the path of god" against the unbelievers is a duty incumbent upon all able-bodied Muslim men. ==Jihad in the Qur'an and Sunnah==

...an hope for under a Muslim government is the second-class citizenship of [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Dhimmitude|dhimmitude]]. {{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Apostasy}}

...s fate (be it [[Jahannam (Hell)|Hell]] or [[Jannah (Paradise)|Heaven]]) on the Day of Judgement. ...enounce this view as heretical would win first political favor and finally the contest of history. What results is that, today, all major schools of Islam

...th the Qur'an it is considered by the authorities of the Sunni Islam to be the perfect, unerring guide to mankind in all matters. ==Qur'an, Hadith and Sunnah==

..."cut off his or her hands". This particular punishment was carried out in the Taliban-era Afghanistan.]] ...ne Net</ref> Within the context of [[Islam]], it refers to the removal of the hands or feet. This, along with beheading, flogging, [[stoning]], and [[cru

...anguages such as English, particularly in recent times and especially when the audience concerned is that of a developed, first-world variety which likely ...hese verses. Similar mistranslations have been observed in translations of the hadiths as well as in translations of other key Islamic texts, such as lega

...o makes arguments based off of his understanding a philosophical logic and the comparative study of other religions vis-a-vis Islam. ...nal Trust, and the president of Islamic Dimensions. Naik is the founder of the Islamic International School.

...ng that Muhammad himself never struck a woman and narrations claiming that the instruction in his farewell sermon referred to taping with a siwak (toothbr {{Main|Wife Beating in Islamic Law|Wife Beating in the Qur'an}}

...s have signed the UN Convention Against Torture, though stoning appears in the legislation of a [[w:Stoning|small number of countries]] (though never util ==Qur'an==

...a' that all non-believers who are not Jews or Christians ought to be given the choice of Islam or death, forced conversion in effect. ===Qur'an===

...a' that all non-believers who are not Jews or Christians ought to be given the choice of Islam or death, forced conversion in effect. ===Qur'an===

...|Islamic law]] ever since [[Muhammad]]'s time and the founding of Islam in the deeply patriarchal culture of tribal 7th-century Arabia, where and when the ...that of a man and the doctrine that the majority of Hell's inhabitants are women.

...tinues to be taught in Islamic religious schools, even mainstream ones, to the present day. ==Jihad in the Qur'an==

...e replied, "They are not thankful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors done to them. Even if you do good to one of them all your life, when ...zing fire"), ''Hutamah'' (lit. "that which shatters"), ''Haawiyah'' (lit. "the abyss").

...s served as the basis for multiple rulings throughout history dealing with the treatment of captured non-Muslims by Muslim military forces. ...k without many casualties for the Muslims, but this proved to be no end to the fighting.

...blatantly break gender norms are also condemned both by the tradition and the scholars. ==Qur'an==

...ed unlawful in [[Islamic law]]. Almost to emphasise the point, the rape of the slaves of other men is treated as property damage, not as zina bil jabr des ==Qur'an==

{{Quote|{{Quran-wi|2|115}}|Unto Allah belong the East and the West, and whithersoever ye turn, there is Allah's Countenance. Lo! Allah is {{quote|{{muslim|4|1499}}|Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to say prayer on his camel

...s payment constitutes an act of [[kufr]] or unbelief. {{Quran|9|60}} gives the definitive set of beneficiaries of zakat. ==Qur'an==

...a lot more complicated than this, particularly when multiple hadiths with the same/similar message are considered together). ...ers' audiences now have access to the internet which can be used to verify the authenticity of a hadith and, as a result, preachers are wary of quoting ma

...rturing her husband in order to find his gold) and profoundly possessed by the conviction that he was a prophet of [[Allah (God)|Allah]]. ...he Glorious, defeated them (the inhabitants of Khaibar), and there fell to the lot of Dihya a beautiful girl, and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got her in excha

...Islam, paying it is thus [[fard|mandatory]] for the believer, and denying the necessity of its payment constitutes an act of [[kufr]] or unbelief. ==Qur'an==

...his gold), and had earlier killed her father, and profoundly possessed by the conviction that he was a prophet of [[Allah (God)|Allah]]. ...he Glorious, defeated them (the inhabitants of Khaibar), and there fell to the lot of Dihya a beautiful girl, and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got her in excha

...(their ''qibla'', or direction of prayer) five times a day (another one of the Five Pillars of Islam). ...] (which the revelation describes as ''najas'', or "filthy") from entering the city. This law remains in effect until today.

...anbali schools of jurisprudence, though a father was permitted to do so by the Maliki and Shafi'i schools if his daughter was still a virgin. They all agr ...tunity to explain the situation privately to the security team. Contacting the relevant national embassy is usually advised if already abroad.

...now illegal, though is not recognised as a crime in others (especially in the Arab world), which is true also of some non-Muslim countries. ==Qur'an==

...ent that "jihad fi sabil allah" "Jihad-warfare on the path of god" against the unbelievers [[Jihad_as_Obligation_(Fard)|is a duty]] incumbent upon all abl ==Jihad in the Qur'an and Sunnah==

...in [[ghusl|ritual cleansing]] before they are allowed to pray or read the Qur'an. The following narration does not exist in the English translations of Sahih Muslim, but a similar (but sanitized version)

...l Muttalib (عبدالله بن عبد المطلب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah". ...n of Muhammad, who was also the father Muhammad’s wife Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of Islam after Muhammad’s death.

...couraged mass conversion to Islam to escape it, which is in large part how the Muslim countries came to have their Muslim majority populations. ==Qur'an==

...ute the Dar al-Islam as opposed to a single unified state has complexified the debate. ...ese perspectives have fallen out of favor in recent times, particularly in the West among diasporic Muslim communities.

...Islamic scholars to this day do continue their calls for re-instatement of the dhimma upon non-Muslims as part of a continuation of Jihad. ===Curse the Kafir===

...ute the Dar al-Islam as opposed to a single unified state has complexified the debate. ...ese perspectives have fallen out of favor in recent times, particularly in the West among diasporic Muslim communities.

...ross.jpg|thumb|Part of the regulations placed on Christians and Jews under the Dhimma system is that they are not allowed to repair or build anew their ch ...Hindus and Buddhists the same status as the Christians, Jews and Sabaeans the Middle East. They were all "dhimmi" ('protected people')|url=https://archiv

...Islamic scholars to this day do continue their calls for re-instatement of the dhimma upon non-Muslims as part of a continuation of Jihad. ===Curse the Kafir===

...s of the [[Qur'an]], and passages of the [[hadith]] and [[tafsir]] provide the rational for totally banning alcohol. By extension, other substances that c ==Qur'an==

[[Category:Qur'an]] ...ithdrawn by modern Islamic scholars - none, however, have been welcomed by the professional scientific or historian community.

...ic law necessarily has a perceptibly rational basis, legal restrictions on women may be due to their supposed intellectual deficiency, which was pronounced ...ggests the importance of rejecting medieval interpretations and not taking the Quran and hadiths as a repository of regulations to be applied at all times

...ideas, attributes, and habits of the prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model behavior for all of mankind. ...example''' (أسوة حسنة, ''uswa hasana'') for him who looketh unto Allah and the Last Day, and remembereth Allah much.}}

...Al Qibtiyya.png|220px|right|thumb|Islamic seal of Mariyah as a "mother of the believers"]] ...writers who believe Muhammad married Mariyah, but found in each case that the source was "both extremely rare and unreliable, or it is ambiguous".<ref>Jo