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...thus calling into question whether such forged material made its way into the Qur'an and whether this verse itself is a later forgery. ==The Quran==

...the presence of Allah and His messenger, and keep your duty to Allah. Lo! Allah is Hearer, Knower.}} ...not be forward in the presence of Allah and His Apostle..." (till the end of Verse)...(49.1)|See also: {{bukhari|6|60|370}} }}

...caliphs who followed in the leadership of the ummah following the death of the prophet [[Muhammad]], [[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman|Abu Bakr]], [[Umar]], ...in terms of religious authority. It seems that contemporary believers and the caliphs themselves, though, did not share this view.

==The Zabur according to the Quran== ...three times in the Qur'an, Allah tells us that he revealed them to Dawud (the Biblical King David).

|title=Islam and the Judeo-Christian Tradition |description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Islam and the Judeo-Christian Tradition

...examples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} According to the Qur'an, Jesus (with the permission of Allah) created a clay bird which he blew into and brought to life.

...nintentionally, but what your hearts purpose (that will be a sin for you). Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful.}} ...s) by (the names of) their fathers. That is more than just in the Sight of Allah." (33.5)|See also: {{bukhari|5|59|335}}, {{bukhari|8|78|656}} & {{muslim|31

...ammad's idea of [[Allah]] was simply a transformation of preexisting ideas of Hubal and perhaps, another pagan Arab god, Baal, however these claims appea ...rear was calling them back. Only twelve men remained with the Prophet and the infidels martyred seventy men from us.

...Out of the supposed 99 names of Allah, they altogether found at least 276 names. ==The phrase "beautiful names of Allah" mentioned in the Qur'an==

...literal translation of this phrase from [[Arabic]] means "God is greater!" The phrase has a unique history in [[Islam and Scripture|scripture]] and its ea ==Difference between Allah and Ilah==

...examples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...est to the Syriac Christian versions from which it takes numerous details. The Bible does not contain this tale.

...l-Uzza with Zodiac.jpg|right|170px|thumb|The goddess al-Uzza at the Temple of Winged Lions in Petra.]] ...ic]] [[revelation]], only to later recant and claim they were the words of the Devil.

...examples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} The Qur'an tells the story of how Allah sent a raven to show Cain how to bury Abel.

...in the Qur'an, but according to claimants, the ratio is hidden in a ratio of word counts. ...nd ''al-bahr'' (ٱلْبَحْرِ) for "water" (though the word ''al-bahr'' means "the sea", not "water")

...orce the state's interpretation of the [[Islamic Law|Shari'ah]]. Alternate names include; clerical police, hisbah groups, morality police, moral police, pub ...dgment and application of punishment for perceived violations of Shari'ah. The religious police discipline both Muslims and non-Muslims in Islamic states.

...ing are forbidden under [[Islamic law]]. Surprisingly, this was not always the case. ==In the Beginning==

...ife; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment."<ref>{{Quran|2|85}}</ref> ...as a result, have at times been willing to straightforwardly profess that Allah must be more powerful than he is just.

...examples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...es the Old Testament account with the episodes of the hoopoe and the Queen of Sheba exposing her legs.

...these rituals every once in a while without providing anything in the way of clear details). ...s descendants through Fatima, as well as the twelve Imams). [[Criticism of the Hadith]]

...s were added after Muhammad's death. The Muqatta'at continue to be a topic of research and academic discussions in Islamic literature and Qur'anic studie ...itten together like a word, but each letter is pronounced separately. None of these combinations, however, come together to form a meaningful Arabic word

...doctrine of [[naskh]]. Never the less, the incident is well documented in the Islamic tradition, with attestation in [[ibn Ishaq]], [[Tabari]], and [[Sah ...r, the third (goddess), Manat?<BR>What! for you the male sex, and for Him, the female?<BR>Behold, such would be indeed a division most unfair!}}

...es discussing the fate of the [[People of the Book|people of the book]] in the Qur'an. ...erse is often quoted in an effort to prove Islam is tolerant and inclusive of other faiths, as it seems to suggest that Christians, Jews, and Muslims wil

...follow at all times, regardless of historical circumstance and independent of culture. ...these leaders lived in, exceeding even their contemporaries' expectations of human cruelty and viciousness.

...:Kaaba-flood-1941 1.jpg|right|220px|thumb|The Ka'aba was flooded by 5 feet of water in 1941.]] ...In the Quran and Islamic tradition the Ka'bah is identified with the site of a sanctuary built by Abraham where he went to sacrifice his son Ishmael.

...examples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars.

...). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). Oneworld Publications. p. 32. ISBN 978-1851686636.</ref>. ===Allah's hadiths===

...iman A. Mourad, “Mary in the Qur’an: a reexamination of her presentation,” The Qur'an in its Historical Context, Edited by Gabriel Said Reynolds (2008): 1 ==Biblical and Talmudic accounts of Mary==

...erse matters discussed in or touched upon by Islamic scriptures are topics of direct or indirect scientific interest. These topics include reproductive s ...entific ideas circulating in the world during, and often from well before, the seventh century.

...and are ungrateful for the favors done to them. Even if you do good to one of them all your life, when she seems some harshness from you, she will say, " ...zing fire"), ''Hutamah'' (lit. "that which shatters"), ''Haawiyah'' (lit. "the abyss").

...he latter part of his life: at most he knew the prophet for 4 years before the latter's death. ...quently abandoned the post then became emir of Madinah under the caliphate of Mu’âwiya.

...hich is also the name of the Arabic letter "n" ن. Two alternative names of the whale are Liwash and Lutiaya.<ref> ...llah also swore by what the angels write down of the works of the children of Adam"

...important than regular hadiths, although the reasoning behind this absence of distinction has not been clarified by them or agreed upon in common. ==Historical interpretations of convenient revelations==

...or re-instatement of the dhimma upon non-Muslims as part of a continuation of Jihad. ===Curse the Kafir===

...or re-instatement of the dhimma upon non-Muslims as part of a continuation of Jihad. ===Curse the Kafir===

...ross.jpg|thumb|Part of the regulations placed on Christians and Jews under the Dhimma system is that they are not allowed to repair or build anew their ch ...Hindus and Buddhists the same status as the Christians, Jews and Sabaeans the Middle East. They were all "dhimmi" ('protected people')|url=https://archiv

...ements which not only adhere to but also predict modern science. Criticism of these ideas has been widespread and has even come from Muslim scholars them ==Philosophical concerns regarding the idea of a scientific miracle==

...and the West, and whithersoever ye turn, there is Allah's Countenance. Lo! Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing.}} ...his context) that this verse was revealed:" So whether you turn thither is Allah's face" (ii. 115).}}

...permission to lie about the faith, which is not the case, as explained in the article [[taqiyya]]). ...c Scripture (English)|erroneously translate]] this term; as can be seen in the following quotes and analysis.

...m world in the 19th and 20th centuries, and is now considered forbidden in the modern context by most scholars, though a minority, such as Saudi Sheikh Sa ==Some are favoured by Allah while others are slaves==

...e [[Qur'an]], [[hadith]], and [[scholars]] place many restrictions on what the believers can and cannot do. ...o their hidden ornaments. And O ye Believers! turn ye all together towards Allah, that ye may attain Bliss. }}

...he now apparent knowledge of the actual vastness of the universe vis-a-vis the earth. ...West." Thus was he confounded who (in arrogance) rejected faith. Nor doth Allah Give guidance to a people unjust.}}

...he now apparent knowledge of the actual vastness of the universe vis-a-vis the earth. ...West." Thus was he confounded who (in arrogance) rejected faith. Nor doth Allah Give guidance to a people unjust.}}

...are a collection of hadith and fatawa(fatwas) which may be of interest to the professional researcher or more casual reader. ...ould be nullified." On that the Prophet said, "This is one of the brothers of soothsayers.'''|See also {{Bukhari|7|71|655}}}}

| other_names = Rasul Allah (Messenger of God) | notable_works = Constitution of Medina

...are a collection of hadith and fatawa(fatwas) which may be of interest to the professional researcher or more casual reader. ...ould be nullified." On that the Prophet said, "This is one of the brothers of soothsayers.'''|See also {{Bukhari|7|71|655}}}}

...prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model behavior for all of mankind. ...hasana'') for him who looketh unto Allah and the Last Day, and remembereth Allah much.}}

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[12 months miracle in the Quran]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[365 days miracle in the Quran]]</div>

...the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. Some verses are positive to at least some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muhammad's message.

...the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. ...m Allah. That was because they disbelieved in Allah's revelations and slew the prophets wrongfully. That was for their disobedience and transgression.}}

...s of the [[Qur'an]], and passages of the [[hadith]] and [[tafsir]] provide the rational for totally banning alcohol. By extension, other substances that c Verses concerning alcohol arranged in [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|chronological order]].

<metadesc>Syrian legend of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus in the Qur'an</metadesc> ...io from an illustrated Islamic manuscript depicting the Seven Sleepers and the evil emperor led by a [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Racism|dark-skinned Sat

...legacy of its more immediate surroundings continue to this day in terms of names, rituals and some specific beliefs. ==History of the name Allah and the Basmala==

...ristian population and the Muslim invaders led by ''Umar Ibn Al-Khattab'', the second [[Rashidun Caliphs|Rightly-guided]] [[Caliph]]. ...existing, internationally recognized state implements the stipulations of the pact.

...irah genre to lack any sound methodology for authenticating isnads (chains of narration; indeed, in some cases no isnad is given at all). ...formed the most authoritative biographical source available on the life of the prophet.

...he biblical timeline (although of course far from the now-known history of the universe as at least over 13 billion years old). {{Quote|{{Quran|2|117}}|"To Him is due the primal origin of the heavens and the earth: When He decreeth a matter, '''He saith to it: "Be," and it is"''' }}

...he biblical timeline (although of course far from the now-known history of the universe as at least over 13 billion years old). {{Quote|{{Quran|2|117}}|"To Him is due the primal origin of the heavens and the earth: When He decreeth a matter, '''He saith to it: "Be," and it is"''' }}

...prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model behavior for all of mankind. ...and sirah material in general are considered to be very unreliable sources of historical information in modern academic scholarship, as well as by Islami

...nd fatwa material which do not fit into any other category but which never the less are remarkable in their own way. {{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}} ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands==

...slamic law. [https://persecution.exmuslims.org/countries A maintained list of punishments for apostates] legislated in majority Muslim countries today is ...e tradition as inauthentic, in line with their relative skepticism towards the hadith corpus.

...nd fatwa material which do not fit into any other category but which never the less are remarkable in their own way. {{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}} ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands==

...nt language, which they call Old Hijazi, the ancient vernacular dialect of the Hijaz region which includes Makkah and Medina. ...ern Arabic dialects are completely devoid of the case system and devoid of the Hamzah to varying degrees.

...x|Mohammed and his wife Aisha freeing the daughter of a tribal chief. From the Siyer-i Nebi]] ...'', or '''Aishah''') was married to [[Muhammad]] at the age of 6 or 7, and the marriage was consummated by Muhammad, then 53, when Aisha was aged 9 or 10

...ial cornerstones of Capitalism. The right to speak and what are the limits of speech are therefore all defined by human beings. ...ngs Allah سبحانه وتعالى who gave the right of speech to people and defined the limits on what is acceptable and unacceptable speech.

...ssical Islamic scholars noted that there were certain historical claims in the Quran and hadith which, taken literally (as Islamic orthodoxy holds they sh ===Mary as part of the Trinity===

...lly-stifled unions was ever consummated. They were the cultural equivalent of a broken engagement. Finally, there were several other women whom Muhammad ==List of Wives and Concubines of the Prophet==

...lly-stifled unions was ever consummated. They were the cultural equivalent of a broken engagement. Finally, there were several other women whom Muhammad ==List of Wives and Concubines of the Prophet==

...dījah al-Tahira|occupation=Merchant|title=''Umm al-Mu'mineen'' ("Mother of the Believers")|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|children=Qasim<br>Abdullah<br> ...ion as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.

...dījah al-Tahira|occupation=Merchant|title=''Umm al-Mu'mineen'' ("Mother of the Believers")|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|children=Qasim<br>Abdullah<br> ...ion as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.

...humb|250px|Alexander the Great depicted with horns on a silver tetradrachm of Lysimachos, circa 297-281 B.C.]] ...e; it likely never existed and was originally a legendary embellishment of the original Alexander legend.

{{Incompletetranslations|Aishas Age of Consummation|Indonesian}} ...an Publishing Trust dengan judul, "''Age of Aisha (The Truthful Women, May Allah Send His Blessings)''"</ref> Pada bulan November 2004 setelah Habib Kandhal

...form, once healed, a seal that covers both the openings of the vagina and the urethra. Infibulation usually includes clitoridectomy. ...lation/Cutting: a Global Concern (2016)]</ref> Assuming a world population of 7.9 billion, this means that about one in twenty girls or women world-wide

Le Coran déclare souvent ouvertement que [[Allah]] est le meilleur trompeur, la racine du mot présent dans les versets que Récapitulons, le Coran décrit très franchement Allah comme le "meilleur dupeur", la racine de mot "Makr" utilisé dans ces verse

...cle providing a comprehensive examination of the different interpretations of [[Qur'an]] 18:86 and 18:90. ...that the sun sets and rises in physical locations, and in particular that the sun sets in a muddy spring.

...ists and scholars, and the term Shari'ah is also often applied to its body of law. ...rfect example). Since both the practice of Islam and its laws are based on the same source, they are inseparable from one another.

| name = The History of al-Tabari<BR>Volumes 1-40 | image = [[File:The History of al-Tabari.jpg|150px]]

...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...s of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the other are also to be expected.

...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...s of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the other are also to be expected.

...en able to avoid statements in the Quran that reinforced misconceptions of the time, caused future generations to have doubts about its perfection, and on {{Main|Geocentrism and the Quran|l1=Geocentrism and the Qur'an}}

{{Main|Geocentrism and the Quran|l1=Geocentrism and the Qur'an}} ...ller se lever 'de sa place montante'. Ce cycle se répète, jusqu'au jour où Allah demande au soleil de se lever "de votre lieu de coucher". le jour censé et

...ejemplo, no se deberían incluir preguntas de la página "Contradictions in the Qur'an". ...itio ([http://www.harunyahya.com/books/faith/school/school2.php The School of Yusuf - Harun Yahya]). [[:File:Makr Lane-Lexicon-page Vol 7-pg. 256.jpg|Lex

..._prophet_Muhammad_mentioned_in_Quran|2=2011-10-24}} How many times name of the holy prophet Muhammad mentioned in Quran?] - Answers.com, accessed October ...d Daughter If I So Wished, Senator Ahmed Yerima Replies Critics|publisher= The Nigeria Today|author= |date= July 21, 2013|archiveurl= http://www.webcitati