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...loc.gov/exhibits/world/earth.html Views of the Earth] - World Treasures of the Library of Congress, July 29, 2010</ref> ]] ...ts were translated into Arabic for the first time under the sponsorship of the Abbasid [[Khilafah (Caliphate)|caliphate]].

...aving been sensitive to criticism, particularly from poets, and he ordered that a number of poets who had made verses inveighing against him or mocking him ...ah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=501}}|The Affair of Ka'b B. Zuhayr After the Departure from al-Ta'if:<br>

...n) and some prophecies make predictions about the the future to come after the hadiths were written. Prophecies in this article are from the hadiths. Quranic prophecies have a [[Quranic Prophecies|separate article]].

...ferent languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...s of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the other are also to be expected.

...s to have doubts about its perfection, and on a scale that critics contend is an overwhelming weakness. {{Main|Geocentrism and the Quran|l1=Geocentrism and the Qur'an}}

...ferent languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...s of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the other are also to be expected.

...was thus a fundamental part of early Islam according to its own tradition and a central occupation of its prophet. ...yyad court. For further discussion see [[List of expeditions of Muhammad]] and [[Jihad in Islamic Law]].

...was thus a fundamental part of early Islam according to its own tradition and a central occupation of its prophet. ...sword). Allah then defeated them. They were then brought and began to take the oath of allegiance to him for Islam...}}