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This page contains a list of Jihadist books, text, and documents, which may be useful as references. ==General Jihad Books and Text==

...''Muhammad Qutb''' (1919–present) is the younger brother of the Egyptian [[Islam|Islamic]] theologian Sayyid Qutb, and was a teacher of Shaykh [[Osama bin L ...//www.islaam.com/Article.aspx?id=304 here].</ref>, and ''The Future Is For Islam''.<ref>A summary can be found [http://www.islaam.com/Article.aspx?id=317 he

==Revealed Books according to the Islamic tradition== Throughout history, the Qur'an claims, Allah has sent four books as [[Revelation|revelations]]. These are:

...that the damage to cultural arts and monuments by ISIS is not according to Islam. ...ps://web.archive.org/web/20110927030955/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch6s6.html</ref>

...ce and "to ensure that youth are given accurate and respectful information about other traditions, religions and cultures." ...Nagel, ''Muhammad's Mission: Religion, Politics and Power at the birth of Islam''. Berlin and Boston: de Gruyter, 2020. p. 263</ref>|"They range from gushi

...the [[Qur'an]] was "the work of the Devil."<ref>John D. Erickson. (1998). Islam and Postcolonial Narrative. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.</ref ...ens%27_comments_about_Salman_Rushdie&oldid=344531220 Cat Stevens' comments about Salman Rushdie] - Wikipedia, accessed September 29, 2010</ref> as did many

...the [[Qur'an]] was "the work of the Devil."<ref>John D. Erickson. (1998). Islam and Postcolonial Narrative. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.</ref ...ens%27_comments_about_Salman_Rushdie&oldid=344531220 Cat Stevens' comments about Salman Rushdie] - Wikipedia, accessed September 29, 2010</ref> as did many

...serve as a resource for students, faculty, and visitors, compiling many [[Islam and Scripture|Muslim texts]], including many translations of the [[Qur'an]] Due to being one of the earliest [[Islam]]-orientated sites on the net, the hadith collections they have (in particu

...sther Midrashim" in Eds. Sefrai et. al. (2006) [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Aed5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150 The literature of the Sages: Second Part] Netherla

...ing Aristotle's philosophy, Ptolemy's geography, Hippocrates' medicine) by Islam Spain that this information ''ever'' got to Western Europe." [Our emphasis] ...rior Analytics, and Elenchi, although an earlier translation of these same books was already in existence' [MP 1952]. According to other documents, James w

...Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). Oneworld Publications. p. 32. ISBN 978-1851686636.</ref>. ...Meanings of Sahih Al Bukhari Arabic English." His translations uses the 97 books version. The collection was translated into many other languages.<ref>http:

This article analyzes the claim that the [[Qur'an]] states the previous [[Islam and Scripture|scriptures]] (the [[Taurat]] and [[Injil]]) were physically c ...the Qur'an<ref>All verses are from Shakir's translation.</ref> really says about the Taurat and Injil; and examine {{Quran|2|79}} in its own context, as wel

|description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Islamic Scriptures ...tant. On top of this a very important source is the [[sira]], the writings about the life of the prophet, and the [[tafsir]], learned commentary upon the Qu

|title=WikiIslam - the online resource on Islam |keywords=Islam, Hadith, Skepticism, Allah, Quran

...and she confirmed/was truthful with her Lord's words/expressions, and His Books , and she was from the worshipping humbly <ref name="q6612"></ref> }} ...ed into her of Our Spirit, and she confirmed the Words of her Lord and His Books, and became one of the obedient. <ref name="t1"/> }}

...he ancient world (primarily of Aristotle and Plato) with the teaching of [[Islam]]. It covers the genesis and development of philosophical thought in the Is In the second century of Islam the need for legal scholarship became pressing due to the insufficiency of

...ive-oh.html In Islam, Heaven Is Not Exclusive]".</ref> that according to [[Islam]], [[People of the Book|Christians and Jews]] who adhere to their faiths wi This verse is often quoted in an effort to prove Islam is tolerant and inclusive of other faiths, as it seems to suggest that Chri

The Qur'an has quite a bit to say about the Jews, the Christians, and their scriptures. Although it is taken as an ...of the word of God.<ref>Imam Muhammad Isma'il al-Bukhari in Dictionary of Islam, T. P. Hughes, Kazi Publications, Inc, 3023-27 West Belmont Avenue, Chicago

...in an attempt to prove [[embryology]] as described in the [[Qur'an]] is [[Islam and Science|scientifically]] correct. In the 1980s he accepted an invitatio Zindani served as a contact for Ansar al-Islam (Al), a Kurdish-based terrorist organization linked to al-Qaeda, has links

In orthodox [[Islam]], '''Isa al-Masih''' (عيسى المسيح usually translated as ''Jesus Islam's portrayal of the crucifixion of Jesus differs vastly from the mainstream

...ng gives a brief summary of the key artifacts and early literary documents about the life of Muhammad. The items are listed chronologically based on when t ..., the Qur'an offers very few details about the author nor much information about the lives of the people in early 7^th century Arabia.

...cience with religion, principally [[Islam]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&pg=PA456&dq=bucaillism&hl=en&ei=kdKPTcTLCpHEswatqPmKCg&sa=X ...vidences" that lead many to convert to [[Islam]] "is the large number of [[Islam and Science|scientific facts in the Quran]]."<ref>Zaghloul El-Naggar, an Eg

...te range of 550 - 800 CE.<ref>Brandon Hawk, 2020 [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Gospel_of_Pseudo_Matthew_and_the_Nat/V-nyDwAAQBAJ The Gospel of ...Nativity and Palestinian Local Tradition] Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 28, 11-39 (2003) pp. 19-21</ref> In this version, the infant Jesus commands

===The New Encyclopedia of Islam=== {{Quote|Cyril Glasse, The New Encyclopedia of Islam: Third Edition, Altamira, 2001|NIKAH

...Bukhari]] and [[Sahih Muslim]] are hadith but beyond this almost all other books of hadith contain hadith which are disagreed upon in the nature of their ha ...would form the basis of religious authority in Islam, and immediately set about setting up a culture of oral transmission and recorded isnads so that the v

...Abdul Karim Naik''' (born October 18, 1965) is an Indian apologist for [[Islam]]. He travels extensively and has been featured at many Islamic conferences ...philosophical logic and the comparative study of other religions vis-a-vis Islam.

...re a small group who reject the hadith and sunnah, a critical component of Islam. They are rejected as apostates by mainstream Muslims.</metadesc> ==Qur'an only Islam==

...ette, criminal law, bedroom conduct, and imperial policy to etiquette with books, restrictions on speech, restrictions on diet, and economy. As nearly all o ...ette, criminal law, bedroom conduct, and imperial policy to etiquette with books, restrictions on speech, restrictions on diet, and economy.|summary=}}{{Por

...is page contains summaries of articles discussing the relationship between Islam and the People of the Book. ...the '' Taurat/Tawrah '' ( توراة ) referring to the Torah - the first five books of the Jewish Bible (also known as the Pentateuch); found in the Old Testam

...or die.<ref>{{cite web |title=Islam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam |work=Encyclopedia Britannica |location=New York |date=17 August 2021|acces ...miliate and humble the dhimmi while rendering his religion not a threat to Islam. In return the dhimmi receives the right to live and own property in the Is

...with him, he drew the sword and converted people to himself by the sword. About eighty-six years before the Son-of-Slaughter, the Arab, Adonai sent S'urbis ...nd tongues will multiply, and every individual will seek his own gain. And books and religious treatises of Ruha and Adonai ('s making) will be many, and th

...FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543250 The Black Stone: History & Significance] - Islam Online, January 8, 2003</ref> Muhammad was said to have reset the stone int ...ew Encyclopedia of Islam: A Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam (p. 245)] - Rowman Altamira, 2001, ISBN 0759101906</ref><ref>[http://www.br

...s/cairohrislam1990.htm|2=2013-01-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of "[[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shari'ah]]" being the ...they are binding divine commandments, which are contained in the Revealed Books of God and were sent through the last of His Prophets to complete the prece

{{QualityScore|Lead=3|Structure=4|Content=3|Language=4|References=3}}Islam acknowledges two primary varieties of '''scripture''', the [[Quran]] and th ...ref><ref>Watton, Victor, (1993), ''A student's approach to world religions:Islam'', Hodder & Stoughton, pg 1. ISBN 0-340-58795-4</ref> The text in its origi

...y (men)." And Sa'id said on the authority of Qatada that Anas had told him about nine wives only (not eleven).}} ...Asma bint Al-Numan).</ref><ref>Bewley/Saad 8:100-101.</ref><ref> Women in Islam, By Anne Sofie Roald - Page 221 [Quoted: Najla Hamadeh, Page 335-6]</ref> H

...osos ha sido importante a través de la historia de Arabia y la expansión [[Islam|Islámica]], y la misma palabra "asesino"<ref>McCarthy, Kevin M., ''America ...co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith

...lisher=Andhra Legal Decisions |page=3,71,142 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N24mAQAAIAAJ&q=bestiality+zina |language=en}}</ref> ...is married or not)<ref>''"(Indeed We know what We have enjoined upon them about their wives) means, `concerning the limiting of their number to four free w

...nd what are the rights of the wife?]<BR>Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid, Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 10680|Discipline. The husband has the right to discipline hi ...aththama has narrated that the Prophet (may peace be upon him) asked: What about the children of polytheists killed by the cavalry during the night raid? He

...the claim that the [[Qur'an]] displays [[Islam and Science|scientific]] [[Islam and Miracles|foreknowledge]] by correctly asserting the [[creation]] of hum Notwithstanding this key distinction, is Islam the only religion which postulated the creation of human beings from clay?

...es only to conversion to Islam, but not [[Islam_and_Apostasy|apostasy from Islam]]. ...nd Coercion in Islam''.<ref>Yohanan Friedmann, ''Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition''. Cambridge: Cambridge Unive

...co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith ...co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith

...ices, 1994, ISBN 0879500034, p. 670</ref> is commonly used as a term for [[Islam|Islamic]], government-authorized or recognized ''religious police''.<ref>or ...oftskull.com/files/WeAreIran_SampleChapterLo.pdf We are Iran] - Portobello Books Ltd, 2006, ISBN 9781846270031</ref>

...night seventy women came to the family of Muhammad, each woman complaining about her husband. You will not find that those are the best of you'''.' " (Sahih ...nd what are the rights of the wife?]<BR>Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid, Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 10680|Discipline. The husband has the right to discipline hi

...sunna.org/Questions-about-Apostasy-Blasphemy.html|2=2011-02-25}} Questions about Apostasy (Blasphemy)] - Al Sunna.org</ref><ref>{{Quran|2|85}}</ref> The pun ...Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)|Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abode of War and the Abode of Peace)]] dichotomy, perpetuating the jus

.... The former definition was highly influenced by Christian polemic against Islam, which cast it as a "religion of the sword" against the foible of Christian The two forms of Jihad in Islam are sometimes explained as follows:

...vraždy k dosažení politických/náboženských cílů bylo historii Arábie a [[Islam| islámské]] expanze velmi důležité, přičemž samotné slovo "vrah" ( ...co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith

...sunna.org/Questions-about-Apostasy-Blasphemy.html|2=2011-02-25}} Questions about Apostasy (Blasphemy)] - Al Sunna.org</ref><ref>{{Quran|2|85}}</ref> The pun ...Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)|Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abode of War and the Abode of Peace)]] dichotomy, perpetuating the jus

...His Messenger, or the striving in His cause;- then wait until Allah brings about His decision: and Allah guides not the rebellious.}} ...Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.}}

...h non-Muslims so far as is necessary for everyday life and to call them to Islam. Overall, the tradition encourages Muslims to keep to themselves and avoid ...His Messenger, or the striving in His cause;- then wait until Allah brings about His decision: and Allah guides not the rebellious.}}

This article is about the use of camel urine as medicine in the [[Hadith]]s and how such usage is ...d Anas:Some people from the tribe of 'Ukl came to the Prophet and embraced Islam. The climate of Medina did not suit them, so the Prophet ordered them to go

...m believers) who serves as the successor to [[Muhammad]], the founder of [[Islam]], in all matters of political and religious decision making. The word of t .../introduction/Personalities_Caliphs.pdf The Four Rightly-Guided Caliphs of Islam] - Sunni Essentials, accessed October 2, 2010</ref> The first four Caliphs

...ts. As with the rest of the sira maghaazi literature many questions remain about the reliability of these accounts from the perspective of ''wie es eigentli ...ps://jiscnet.com/journals/jisc/Vol_3_No_1_June_2015/7.pdf Blasphemy law of Islam-Misconceptions and Fallacy], Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture (2015),

...he term da'if, like the term sahih, describes a final evaluative judgement about a narration rather than specifying the reasoning for the judgement. Also, b ...y frequently been used in sermons and other forms of da'wah, or calling to Islam (whether for a Muslim or non-Muslim audience). Classical Muslim scholars of

...an]] is replete with [[Word Count Miracles in the Qur'an|numerological]] [[Islam and Miracles|miracles]] related to the number 19. He was [[List of Killings ...fa worked as a science adviser for the Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi for about a year. After this, he worked as a chemist for the United Nations Industria

...ving in Islamic lands. The rights and limitations placed on non-Muslims by Islam and, by extension, Umar's pact, still dictate how many revivalist and funda ...ly accepted as genuine by Islamic scholars. This view is echoed by some of Islam's greatest scholars and historians, including al-Khallal (d. 923 AD), Ibn H

...hroughout history and as exist today, could together constitute the Dar al-Islam as opposed to a single unified state has complexified the debate. According to ''The New Encyclopedia of Islam'', the Dar al-Harb (lit. the "abode of war") is:

...hroughout history and as exist today, could together constitute the Dar al-Islam as opposed to a single unified state has complexified the debate. According to ''The New Encyclopedia of Islam'', the Dar al-Harb (lit. the "abode of war") is:

...peace incline thou to it,' i.e. if they ask you for peace on the basis of Islam then make peace on that basis, 'and rely on God,' verily God will suffice t Then God reproached him about the prisoners and the taking of booty, no other prophet before him having t

...peace incline thou to it,' i.e. if they ask you for peace on the basis of Islam then make peace on that basis, 'and rely on God,' verily God will suffice t Then God reproached him about the prisoners and the taking of booty, no other prophet before him having t

{{Quote|1={{Quran|70|1-4}}|2=A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall upon the disbelievers, which none can repel, from Allah, Lord of th ...me verses that seem to best represent what/who the Holy Spirit is from the books the Qur'an claims to confirm:

...only choice given to all infidel people in the world besides conversion to Islam or death. As such the dhimma can be seen as an extension of the warlike sta ...him: Did the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) give you any instruction about anything for which he did not give any instruction to the people in general

...only choice given to all infidel people in the world besides conversion to Islam or death. As such the dhimma can be seen as an extension of the warlike sta ...him: Did the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) give you any instruction about anything for which he did not give any instruction to the people in general

...een the Qur'an and previous scriptures have been noted since the advent of Islam. The Judeo-Christian tales and their Qur'anic retellings, however, rarely m ...r late appearance and evident evolution during the centuries leading up to Islam make particularly obvious their origin in human creativity and that they do

...ey are better off than polytheists who get a choice of either the sword or Islam. Despite this pact of "protection" as dhimmis or "protected ones" they are ...nd hatred until the Day of Resurrection. And Allah is going to inform them about what they used to do.}}

...ey are better off than polytheists who get a choice of either the sword or Islam. Despite this pact of "protection" as dhimmis or "protected ones" they are Whenever Ibn 'Umar was asked about marrying a Christian lady or a Jewess, he would say: "Allah has made it unl

|Full name: Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib (عبدالله بن عبد المطلب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah". ...as also the father Muhammad’s wife Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of Islam after Muhammad’s death.

The hadith and sira tradition is very explicit about the fact that Muhammad [[Aisha's Age|married Aisha when she was six, and co ...ndex.php?ln=eng&ds=qa&QR=12667 The ‘iddah of a woman divorced by talaaq] - Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 12667</ref>}}

...rticle analyzes the Islamic belief that [[Muhammad]] was able to perform [[Islam and Miracles|miracles]]. ...relevance to this article, which looks at what the Islamic scriptures say about the prophet's ability to do miracles whatsoever.

...n-believers who are not Jews or Christians ought to be given the choice of Islam or death, forced conversion in effect. ...use Christians believe that Jesus is the son of god and Jews (according to Islam) believe that Ezra is the son of god and "they took their rabbis as lords b

{{Quote|[http://www.answering-islam.org/Silas/shepherds.htm From The Sirat Rasul Allah ( The Life of The Prophe Z webu "Islam Q and A":

...n-believers who are not Jews or Christians ought to be given the choice of Islam or death, forced conversion in effect. ...use Christians believe that Jesus is the son of god and Jews (according to Islam) believe that Ezra is the son of god and "they took their rabbis as lords b

...Anthony, ''Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The making of the Prophet of Islam'', Oakland CA: University of California, 2020, pp. 194-6</ref> Manuscripts ...h will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the peasants (i.e. your nation).<B

Lane's Lexicon of classical Arabic says this about ''ummiy'' specifically: ...y, and the Foundation of a New Community] (Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 43, 2016, pp. 1-60)</ref>

...ses played a prominent role both in Quranic exegesis and legal discussions about marriage with pre-pubescent girls, most noteably {{Quran|65|4}}, though als ...am'' by Professor Kecia Ali,<ref>Kecia Ali, "Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam", Massachussets: Harvard University Press, 2010</ref> and ''Minor Marriage

...|{{Quran|6|125}}|Those whom Allah wills to guide, He opens their breast to Islam; '''Those whom He wills to leave straying, - he makes their breast close an ..., “Then if you follow me, do not ask me about anything until I make to you about it mention.”

...le-and-its-origins-in-early-islam/ The Nun whale and it’s origins in early Islam]</ref> Most respected scholars of Islam (Ibn Kathir, At-Tabari, Al-Qurtubi and others including Al-Jalalayn) report

...e religion is to Allah" yet significant differences exist between scholars about whether Jihad may be validly conducted when the presence of a caliph and co ...Ash-Sham to fight the Romans until he reached Tabuk, where he set camp for about twenty days next to its water resources. He then prayed to Allah for a deci

...96px]]This article discusses the [[monotheism|monotheistic]] religion of [[Islam]] and its pre-Islamic Arab heritage. While the Quran was composed in extens ...g to bring the immediately pre-Islamic period into a sharper contrast with Islam.<ref>See the introduction of the open access chapter: Ahmad Al-Jallad (2022

...mage" of Wahhabism.<ref name="DLB2004: 5">[[#DLB2004|DeLong-Bas, ''Wahhabi Islam'', 2004]]: 5</ref> ...lobal Jihad. Overview [blurb]|url=http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/wahhabi-islam-natana-delong-bas/1117395956?ean=9780195333015|website=Barnes & Noble|quote

...e religion is to Allah" yet significant differences exist between scholars about whether Jihad may be validly conducted when the presence of a caliph and co ...tory as a never-ending call for jihad against the [[Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)|Dar-al-Harb]], abrogating a large number of e

...udes a '''list of battles by Muhammad's order''' and comprises information about casualties, objectives, and nature of the military expeditions ordered by [ Detailed information and chronology about the raids, expeditions and battles conducted by Muhammad derive from the na

...question <ref> Yeʼor., B., 2011. The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, p.79 </ref>. ...or die.<ref>{{cite web |title=Islam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam |work=Encyclopedia Britannica |location=New York |date=17 August 2021|acces

...hate.eu/2009/04/islams-view-towards-freedom-of-speech.html|2=2013-06-21}} Islam's view towards Freedom of Speech]<BR>Caliphate Online|2=The concept of ‘f This view completely contradicts Islam. In Islam it is the Creator of human beings Allah سبحانه وتعالى who gave

...cides and acts of ethnic cleansing under Muslim regimes from the origin of Islam to present day. ...Disappearance of Christianity from North Africa in the Wake of the Rise of Islam'' C. J. Speel, II Church History, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Dec., 1960), pp. 379-397<

...common meaning is armed warfare in the name of spreading and/or defending Islam. This understanding of jihad continues to be taught in Islamic religious sc ...tory as a never-ending call for jihad against the [[Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)|Dar-al-Harb]].

...most significant determining factor appears to be the presiding school of Islam (fiqh). Other factors include the culture's level of anxiety around female ...t school is pre-eminent and seems not to have been practicsed there before Islam. In other regions where FGM more commonly occurs, Ali says it was a pre-exi

...they will receive in return only more torment. The Qur'an is very explicit about the agonizing, painful nature of this torture. The polytheists are surely d {{Quote|{{Quran|3|85}}|If anyone desires a religion other than Islam (submission to Allah), never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereaft

...for only one day.<ref>Muir, Sir William. (1878). [http://books.google.com/books?id=5QMMAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=fa ...I have no guardian among the Jews, neither father nor brother and I prefer Islam over disbelief. Allah and His Messenger are dear to me then freedom and to

...tuated the Quranic concept in the context of ancient near east mythologies about eavesdropping devils and celestial phenomena. ==Ancient beliefs around stars and meteors pre-Islam==

...for only one day.<ref>Muir, Sir William. (1878). [http://books.google.com/books?id=5QMMAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=fa ...I have no guardian among the Jews, neither father nor brother and I prefer Islam over disbelief. Allah and His Messenger are dear to me then freedom and to

...ld which relentlessly evaluates and criticizes its claim, criticisms which Islam was traditionally shielded from in its own lands, but which are increasingl In an attempt to prove the divine origins of [[Islam]], there are many Islamic websites promoting "word count miracles" in the Q

According to [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]], the Jews, like Christians and [[Christia ...ing to many modern, critically-oriented and source-skeptical historians of Islam, it is likely that Muhammad himself was not hostile to Medinan Jews. These

...al stages in the Quran to be a [[Islam and Science|scientific miracle]] of Islam and evidence of claims to its divine origin. However, critics claim the [[A The apologetic interpretations of these verses began in earnest when books were published by non-Muslim medical experts Dr. [[Bucailleism|Maurice Buca

According to [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]], the Jews, like Christians and [[Christia ...ligious failures of early Jews according the Old Testament and stereotypes about Jews (such as their financial cunning and exaggerated physique) which accre

...and music commonly plays a role in public religious celebrations in Shi'a Islam. ...e war between the two tribes of the Ansar, the Khazraj and the Aus, before Islam). The Prophet (p.b.u.h) lay down and turned his face to the other side. The

...orced by most modern states, brings an intense negativity over apostasy in Islam, often with personal risk or severe social consequences, and thereby mainta ...ent as necessary only for those who are public about their renunciation of Islam. In contrast, Islamic modernists generally point to {{Quran|2|256}}, the in

...ss, <nowiki>ISBN 978-0231079990</nowiki>, pp. 39–40;</ref> Due to concerns about [[:Category:Child Marriage|child marriage]] this topic is of heavy interest ...Anthony, "Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The making of the Prophet of Islam", Oakland CA: University of California, 2020, p. 115</ref>, while Sasanian

...enerally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a [[Islam and Women|woman]] who is not his wife or [[Slavery|slave]] and without her ...is no punishment for rape victims, human rights groups are also concerned about the risks faced by women reporting rape in some countries where [[Zina]] (i

..., some Muslims had died or had been killed and we did not know what to say about them (regarding their prayers.) Allah then revealed: And Allah would never ...oing around) them a custom of the Pre-islamic period of Ignorance, so when Islam came, we gave up going around them. Then Allah revealed" "Verily, Safa and

...apabila tujuannya adalah untuk mereformasi agama. Tidak ada satu pun ahli Islam sungguhan, seorang yang diterima di dunia muslim dan yang oleh umat muslim ...amad. Ini adalah pemahaman muslim kebanyakan sepanjang 1.400 tahun sejarah Islam.

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|175}}|Narrated 'Adi bin Hatim: I asked the Prophet (about the hunting dogs) and he replied, "If you let loose (with Allah's name) you ...you find a mark on it other than the mark of your arrow. He asked: Tell me about the use of the vessels of the Magians when we are forced to use them. He re

...eholding based in religious principles."<BR />Kecia Ali, Sexual Ethics and Islam, London: Oneworld Publications, 2006, pp. 42 ff.</ref> ...n Anthony, Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The making of the Prophet of Islam, Oakland CA: University of California, 2020</ref>

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|175}}|Narrated 'Adi bin Hatim: I asked the Prophet (about the hunting dogs) and he replied, "If you let loose (with Allah's name) you ...you find a mark on it other than the mark of your arrow. He asked: Tell me about the use of the vessels of the Magians when we are forced to use them. He re

...hout the ages, and Muslim scholars have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, why, and in what fashion Jihad may be undertaken. ...opting for the most advantageous choice for the Muslims and the wisest for Islam. The ransom imposed upon them is not to consist either of gold, silver, or

...hout the ages, and Muslim scholars have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, why, and in what fashion Jihad may be undertaken. ...opting for the most advantageous choice for the Muslims and the wisest for Islam. The ransom imposed upon them is not to consist either of gold, silver, or

...collections of Muhaddiths such as [[Sahih Bukhari|Bukhari]], who wrote his books in the middle of the 9th century, and the collectors of the [[Sira]] histor ...." The Prophet said, "'''I give them''') so as to attract their hearts (to Islam).}}

...lish), Der Islam, vol. 100, no. 1, 2023, pp. 7-39. https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2023-0003</ref> ...olds">Reynolds, Gabriel Said. "Seven Sleepers" in [http://books.google.com/books?id=H-k9oc9xsuAC&pg=PA720 Medieval Islamic Civilization], ed Josef W. Meri,

...eriod a woman must observe before she can remarry in order to avoid doubts about paternity in case she is pregnant (see {{Quran|2|228}}). The verse specifie They also discussed a number of other verses giving commands about marrying women and slaves such as {{Quran|4|3}} and {{Quran|24|32}}.

...eriod a woman must observe before she can remarry in order to avoid doubts about paternity in case she is pregnant (see {{Quran|2|228}}). The verse specifie They also discussed a number of other verses giving commands about marrying women and slaves such as {{Quran|4|3}} and {{Quran|24|32}}.

...sages of the Qur'an and the hadith call for the equality of all peoples in Islam. Yet at the same time, Islamic scriptures contain agitation against the Jew ...lah, exalted is He, then revealed this verse warning them against boasting about their lineages and abundance of wealth and against looking down on the poor

...[[Uswa Hasana|uswa hasana]] (perfect example). Since both the practice of Islam and its laws are based on the same source, they are inseparable from one an ...that Shari'ah is incompatible with accepted modern standards of [[Portal: Islam and Human Rights|human rights]].

...ervation of the Quran is an article of faith for most schools and sects of Islam and figures highly in the beliefs of Muslims around the divine nature of th ...r said (to me). 'You are a wise young man and we do not have any suspicion about you, and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Messenger (�

...ervation of the Quran is an article of faith for most schools and sects of Islam and figures highly in the beliefs of Muslims around the divine nature of th ...r said (to me). 'You are a wise young man and we do not have any suspicion about you, and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Messenger (�

According to traditional accounts, Muhammad was later asked about scenarios not covered in these verses: ...p?l=arb&taf=GALALEEN&nType=1&nSora=65&nAya=4 Quran 65:4]<BR>Tafsir from al-Islam.com

...collections of Muhaddiths such as [[Sahih Bukhari|Bukhari]], who wrote his books in the middle of the 9th century, and the collectors of the [[Sira]] histor The hadiths and sirah traditions about Muhammad are largely intended to portray Muhammad in a way that would seem

...|6}}.</ref> but Khadijah occupies a unique position as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including ...th whom she had multiple children, prior to Muhammad. Little else is known about her life prior to this final marriage.

...|6}}.</ref> but Khadijah occupies a unique position as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including ...th whom she had multiple children, prior to Muhammad. Little else is known about her life prior to this final marriage.

The [[hadith]] contain many statements about fluids from both the man and woman that were believed to form the human emb ...routes of Arabia”.<ref>Alfred Guillaume, “Islam”, p.15, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1990 (Reprinted)</ref> The Nestorians were based in Syria, where they alre

...y be reconciled with what they held to be basic and incontrovertible facts about history. .../time.com/5822598/jesus-really-said-heaven-hell/ <i>What Jesus Really Said About Heaven and Hell.</i> Time. Bart D. Ehrman. 2020.]|And so, traditional Israe

...instructed by the Qur'an and the Hadiths, and has been an accepted part of Islam law since its inception. {{Quran|4|34}} states that men are maintainers of ...ctions. In the various versions of this story, a man complains to Muhammad about his son-in-law beating his wife, the man's daughter. Muhammad grants him pe

...lement of the Qur'anic story can be found in Christian and Jewish folklore about Alexander which dates back hundreds of years prior to the time of Prophet M ...the world.<ref name="Budge">{{cite web|url= http://books.google.com/books/about/The_History_of_Alexander_the_Great_Being.html?id=_14LmFqhc8QC|title= The Hi

| subject = Islam, Muslim and <BR>Middle Eastern history ...e Muslim historian Ibn Jarir al-[[Tabari]] (838-923), beginning with the [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Creation]] to the year 915 AD.

...n|2|258}}|Hast thou not Turned thy vision to one who disputed with Abraham About his Lord, because Allah had granted him power? Abraham said: "My Lord is He ...ise again, and it is permitted and then (a time will come when) it will be about to prostrate itself but its prostration will not be accepted, and it will a

...n|2|258}}|Hast thou not Turned thy vision to one who disputed with Abraham About his Lord, because Allah had granted him power? Abraham said: "My Lord is He ...ise again, and it is permitted and then (a time will come when) it will be about to prostrate itself but its prostration will not be accepted, and it will a

...h as the movie “[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDVe6EZ4-Xo Al-Risālah]” about the life of Muhammad where all the actors are shown speaking in Classical A ...n Arabic as Fuṣḥā, the lingua franca of the Arab world and the language of books and official media such as government proclamations and news media.

...een the Qur'an and previous scriptures have been noted since the advent of Islam. The Judeo-Christian tales and their Qur'anic retellings, however, rarely m ...r late appearance and evident evolution during the centuries leading up to Islam make particularly obvious their origin in human creativity and that they do

...een the Qur'an and previous scriptures have been noted since the advent of Islam. The Judeo-Christian tales and their Qur'anic retellings, however, rarely m ...r late appearance and evident evolution during the centuries leading up to Islam make particularly obvious their origin in human creativity and that they do

Throughout its history Islamic theology has suffered disagreement about the scope and definition of [[Abrogation|abrogation]] (Arabic: Naskh) of Qu ...lieve! Fear Allah as He should be feared, and die not except in a state of Islam.

According to traditional accounts, Muhammad was later asked about scenarios not covered in these verses: ...p?l=arb&taf=GALALEEN&nType=1&nSora=65&nAya=4 Quran 65:4]<BR>Tafsir from al-Islam.com

...preferentemente traducidas de la página en inglés "Questions to Ask About Islam". Por ejemplo, no se deberían incluir preguntas de la página "Contradicti Esta página es una lista de preguntas para apologistas sobre el Islam.

...ive act of reinterpretation. Similarly, attempts to explain Quranic verses about the earth only in terms of local flatness at a human level are often challe ...ristopher| ISBN=978-0714127330}}|The Arabs of the Arabian peninsula before Islam possessed a simple yet developed astronomical folklore of a practical natur

...unusual places where people live, and finishes with him making a prophecy about the end-times. Verses 86 and 90 are so controversial due to Muslim sensitiv While many people have written about these verses to promote various interpretations, there are many new, import

...before the predictions were written) and some prophecies make predictions about the the future to come after the hadiths were written. ...: What do you discuss about? They (the Companions) said. We are discussing about the Last Hour. Thereupon he said: It will not come until you see ten signs