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...mic Law|Islamic law]] in Hamburg, and in 2004 he went on to become Germany's first ever professor of Islamic theology.<ref name="wsj"></ref> ...esearch he claimed there was no historical evidence of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] existence and came to the conclusion that “Muhammad probably never exis

...ur evil, as you too, have escaped its."|See also: {{bukhari|6|60|456}} & {{muslim|26|5553}} }}

...good an atom's weight will see it then,<BR>8. And whoso doeth ill an atom's weight will see it then.}} ...60|486}}, {{bukhari|6|60|487}}, {{bukhari|9|92|454}}, {{muslim|5|2161}}, {{muslim|5|2163}} & {{Muwatta|21|1|3|}} }}

...al Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population] - Pew Research Center, October 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.relig ..., there are also four mainstream schools of [[fiqh]] (known as [[Madh'hab]]s) which are accepted by one another.

<metadesc>Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts portal summary</metadesc> |title=Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts

...e highest star), even then (some men or man from these people (i.e. Salman's folk) would attain it." }} ...3|34|278}}, {{bukhari|6|60|422}}, {{muslim|4|1877}}, {{muslim|4|1879}} & {{muslim|4|1880}} }}

...ople?" Allah's Apostle replied "A believer who strives his utmost in Allah's Cause with his life and property." They asked, "Who is next?" He replied, " {{quote | {{Muslim|20|4652}} | It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id Khudri that

...'Abdul Muttalib." Then the Prophet said, " I will keep on asking for Allah's Forgiveness for you unless I am forbidden to do so." Then the following Ver "It is not fitting for the Prophet and the believers to ask Allah's Forgiveness for the pagans, even if they were their near relatives, after i

...at portion of the Qur'an deals with Muhammad's personal life and the early Muslim community. Muslims believe that the Qur'an is the final message from the cr ...s is studied through what was alleged to have been transmitted of Muhammad's saying in the [[Hadith|hadiths]] and [[sira]].

...th of [[Muhammad]]. He was also the father-in-law to Muhammad via Muhammad's marriage to his daughter [[Aisha]]. According to the Islamic tradition, his ==Timeline and Non-Muslim Sources==

.../worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-full-report.pdf|title= The World’s Muslims: Religion, Politics and Society|publisher= Pew Research Center|auth [[Category:Ex-Muslim movement]]

{{quote|{{muslim|37|6655}}| ...6|60|209}}, {{muslim|37|6656}}, {{muslim|37|6657}}, {{muslim|37|6658}} & {{muslim|6659}} }}

...as the second largest [[Shiite|Shi'ite]] Muslim population. It is the only Muslim-majority nuclear state and is classified as a major non-NATO ally of the Un

...level of authenticity given to a narration that passes all of Imam Bukhari's criteria for classification as a sahih hadith. The ahadith (sayings/narrati ==Bukhari's Criteria==

.../2006/03/11/international/middleeast/11sultan.html?_r=1|2=2011-03-16}} For Muslim Who Says Violence Destroys Islam, Violent Threats] - The New York Times, Ma ...ssion-statement/|2=2011-03-16}} Former Muslims United Mission Statement] - Former Muslims United</ref>

...t of the moon (which does in fact orbit the Earth each month), and the sun's orbit likewise appears, to the unaided eye, to traverse the sky each night ...n and a religious and military leader who led indigenous resistance to the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, the region then known as Numidia. She was born in

The '''Compendium of Muslim Texts''' was used extensively at [[WikiIslam]] until 2017, when its use was ...for students, faculty, and visitors, compiling many [[Islam and Scripture|Muslim texts]], including many translations of the [[Qur'an]] and translations of

...the Jews and the Arabs, and an ancient prophet described as being both a "Muslim" (lit. one who submits) and of a "pure" [[monotheism]] (also known as a ''[ ...the [[Qur'an]] or [[Hadith]], most Islamic scholars believe it was Ibrahim's son [[Isma'il|Ishmael]] who he attempted to sacrifice to [[Allah]]. {{Quran

| name = Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī ...zmi's name, ''Algorithmi''), Khwarizmi also famously improved upon Ptolemy's ''Geography'', studied the history of calendars, and advanced key developme

...ell will suffice them; they will feel the heat thereof - a hapless journey's end!}} {{quote|{{muslim|26|5387}}|

...wly conquered territory would set the stage for later conflicts within the Muslim caliphate and ummah. He also undertook as standardization of the text of th ==Conversion to Islam and Marriage to the Prophet's Daughter==

..., the Meccans would not drive their victory to a complete triumph over the Muslim movement; rather, from the sira, it appears that the Arabs of Meccan retire ...o provided an economic rationale for action. Rather than awaiting Muhammad's next raid on their caravans the Meccans resolved themselves to crush Muhamm

...]]: This was revealed to David and is known as the Book of Psalms in today's Bible. ===Muhammad's Revelations===

...to be rejected.''" - {{Muslim|18|4266}}</ref><ref>"''Narrated Aisha: Allah's Apostle said, "If somebody innovates something which is not in harmony with

...ref>"Ahmadiyya Muslim Community: An overview". ''Al Islam''. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 19 April ....<ref>[http://aaiil.org/text/acus/mga/death.shtml#4 Was Hazrat Mirza Sahib's Death, God Forbid, Accursed?] - Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagati

...st countries in the Islamic world are, on average, less developed than non-Muslim countries, with only a small percentage of all Muslims living in those whic ...ost consequential, since all banking, financing and investing in the world´s economy depends on interest.

...oss and Red Crescent Societies]</ref> and as part of the flags for various Muslim nations, including, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Comoros Islands, Malaysia, Maldive ...tic), ultimately degenerating, especially on bronze coinage of Constantine's era, to simple iconographic motifs which may be used to distinguish the dif

...llah's messenger that they may disperse (and go away from you); when Allah's are the treasures of the heavens and the earth; but the hypocrites comprehe {{quote|{{muslim|38|6677}}|

...on worshipping them).|See also: {{muslim|43|7182}}, {{muslim|43|7183}} & {{muslim|43|7184}} }} ...or mankind.' (17.60) It was an actual eye-witness which was shown to Allah's Apostle during the night he was taken on a journey (through the heavens). A

{{quote|{{muslim|40|6866}}| ...this verse:" Allah keeps steadfast those who believe with firm word in th;s world and the Hereafter," was revealed in connection with the torment of th

...al Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population] - Pew Research Center, October 2009</ref><ref>[https://www.cia. ...the singular, rightful successor of Muhammad in his role as leader of the Muslim community, not only ruled over the community in [[justice]], but also as th

...er palm-trees ye cut down or left standing on their roots, it was by Allah's leave, in order that He might confound the evil-livers.}} {{quote|{{muslim|19|4324}}|

...actically possible (although in the view of the killer they're killing non-Muslim apostates). If someone goes from being a Muslim to a kafir by means of takfeer, this would mean that they have left the Isl

...http://www.al-furqaan.org/tag/gibril-fouad-haddad/|2=2011-05-04}} Becoming Muslim Through Reading Surah Al-Fatihah] - Al-Furqaan Foundation, January 28, 1997 ...pert (muhaddith),<ref name="The 500"></ref> recognized as one of the world’s leading authorities on the [[Islamic Law|Shari’ah]],<ref>[http://kitaabun

...ces quoted here describe some of the verses which are not present in today's Qur'an. ...and His Apostle.| See also: {{bukhari|5|59|416}}, {{bukhari|5|59|421}} & {{muslim|4|1433}} }}

...-Muttalib''''' (عبدالله بن عبد المطلب) is the name of Prophet [[Muhammad]]'s father. ...ress.</ref> Still, traditional sources maintain that Muhammad was Abdullah's only child.<ref>Ibn Sa'd/Haq p. 107.</ref>

{{quote|{{muslim|43|7172}}| ...." Then the following Verse was revealed to confirm the statement of Allah's Apostle:

...ur'an, Chapter 33, Verse 40]</ref><ref>Watton, Victor, (1993), ''A student's approach to world religions:Islam'', Hodder & Stoughton, pg 1. ISBN 0-340-5 ...ext, Muslims use Hadith collections (oral traditions which record Muhammad's words and actions) and the Sirat (biography of Muhammad). With these, the s

{{quote|{{muslim|31|5935}}| ...Lord morning and evening desiring only His pleasure" (vi. 52).|See also: {{muslim|31|5936}} }}

.../aug/27/pakistani-muslim-christian-girl-blasphemy|2=2013-03-07}} Pakistani Muslim leaders support Christian girl accused of blasphemy] - The Guardian, August ...unprecedented move came after a young Christian girl thought to have Down's syndrome was charged with desecrating the [[Qur'an]] and held in prison.<re

...ef>katabā [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume7/00000118.pdf Lane's Lexicon book 1 page 2590]</ref>, though it is likely that this usage arose ...rallel is not in the Torah as it is merely a rabbinical commentary on Cain’s murder of Abel, derived from the use of the plural, "bloods", in Genesis 4:

...[Fard]]) for every Muslim. It is a set of beliefs specific to the [[Sunni]]s who belong to the mainstream, orthodox version of the religion.<ref>[http:/ ...ars, and its recitation in [[Arabic]] is required for a person to become a Muslim.<ref>[http://www.themodernreligion.com/convert/islam_conversion_main.htm Em

{{quote|{{muslim|31|5933}}| ...tones set up and (divining by) arrows are only an uncleanliness, the devil's work" (v. 90).}}

...agans) on the wrong?" Abu Bakr said, "O the son of Al-Khattab! He is Allah's Apostle, and Allah will never neglect him." '''Then Sura Al-Fath (The Victo ...d that some Qur'anic Verse might be revealed about me.' So I went to Allah's Apostle and greeted him. He said, 'Tonight there has been revealed to me a

...n on Islam freely and accessibly available online, drawing from both Islam's primary sources (the [[Qur'an]], [[hadith]] and Islamic scholars) as well a ...l site with contributors and readers from all over the world, and the site's [[WikiIslam:Policies and Guidelines|policies]] and [[WikiIslam:Scope and Ar

...ked at those who witnessed Badr and said, "O the people of Badr (i.e. Badr Muslim warriors), do what you like, for I have forgiven you. "Then Allah revealed ...n emigrants including Um Kalthum bint Uqba bin Abu Muait who came to Allah's Apostle and she was a young lady then. Her relative came to the Prophet and

...he faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright day ligh ...ead! And your Lord is the Most Generous." (96.1, 96.2, 96.3)''' Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely.

...He is one of the few Arabs alive during Muhammad's period of [[revelation]]s to be mentioned by name in the [[Qur'an]]. ..." Then it was revealed: "Perish the hands of Abu Lahab (one of the Prophet's uncles), and perish he! His wealth and his children will not profit him....

...tie/www.radionetherlands.nl/currentaffairs/ima061031mc-redirected Did imam's sermon incite Van Gogh murder?] - RadioNetherlands, October 31, 2006</ref> Van Gogh's killer, Mohammed Bouyeri, shot him eight times as he cycled along a busy bo

...of Allah." (33.5)|See also: {{bukhari|5|59|335}}, {{bukhari|8|78|656}} & {{muslim|31|5956}} }} ...(33.10) That happened on the day of Al-Khandaq (i.e. Trench).|See also: {{muslim|43|7164}} }}

...nada. Moore is associate dean for Basic Medical Sciences in the university's Faculty of Medicine, and was Chair of Anatomy from 1976 to 1984. He is a fo ...cessful [[Literature|book]] "The Developing Human" specifically for use by Muslim students in Islamic Universities. He was financially patronized by the Saud

{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|334}}| ...his head and washed his feet up to the ankles thrice. Then he said, "Allah's Apostle said 'If anyone Performs ablution like that of mine and offers a tw

===Practiced during Muhammad's lifetime=== We used to practice coitus interruptus during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle .}}

...to those who have Corrupted the Religion</i><br><i>The way of the Prophet's Sunnah</i><br><i>Book of Faith</i><br><i>The Refutation of the Logicians</i ...al Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population] - Pew Research Center, October 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.relig

After the Hijrah, Muslim history puts the Muslim community in Medina. The Medinan Muslims were strong and willing to use for ...maic-Arabic "Mischsprache" or mixed-language. The particulars of Luxenberg's thesis have been torn apart by scholars since he published it, but the gene

...violent reaction of Muslims to the publication of Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie's fourth novel ''[[Satanic Verses|The Satanic Verses]]'', which was first pub ...of Great Britain''.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/177987.stm Rushdie's relief over fatwa move] - BBC News, September 23, 1998</ref><ref>Karen Edwa

...violent reaction of Muslims to the publication of Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie's fourth novel ''[[Satanic Verses|The Satanic Verses]]'', which was first pub ...of Great Britain''.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/177987.stm Rushdie's relief over fatwa move] - BBC News, September 23, 1998</ref><ref>Karen Edwa

...d Abu Laban, was expelled from Egypt and Kuwait for his involvement in the Muslim Brotherhood,<ref name="Middle East Quarterly">Pernille Ammitzbøll and Lore ...ardian (London), September 24, 2001.</ref><ref> Evan F. Kohlmann, Al-Qaida's Jihad in Europe: The Afghan-Bosnian Network (Oxford: Berg, 2004), pp. 26-7.

...ther (i.e. Abu Bakr).|See also: {{bukhari|9|92|405}}, {{muslim|1|214}} & {{muslim|1|215}} }} ...ievers fall to fighting then, make peace between them." (49.9)|See also: {{muslim|19|4433}} }}

...|639}}, {{bukhari|6|60|153}}, {{bukhari|9|84|53}}, {{bukhari|9|84|70}} & {{muslim|1|226}} }} {{quote|{{muslim|31|5933}}|

{{quote|{{muslim|31|5915}}| ...verse was revealed:" Let us summon our children and your children." Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) called 'Ali, Fitima, Hasan and Husain and

...[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]], Ijma (consensus of Islamic scholars or [[Muhammad]]'s [[companions]]), and some form of Qiyas (analogical reasoning). ...n likely changed quite a bit]] before being standardized after the prophet's death, none would disagree that the Qur'an is ultimately a more reliable an

...gration) to [[Medina]] in 622 AD. Traditional sources recount how Muhammad's [[Sahabah|companions]] tied Umm Qirfa to a pair of camels which, after bein The "cruel' method used by Muhammad's warriors to kill Umm Qirfa is described in the [[The History of al-Tabari|h

...dr was the prophet's first battle and one of his most successful; Muhammad's success here gave faith, both to himself and the movement, and the traditio ...by Muhammad|summary= Muhammad ordered many people who oppossed him or the Muslim movement to be killed.|description=}} {{PortalArticle|image=Muhammad Milita

...the persecution) and strive in the way of Allah, these have hope of Allah's mercy. Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.}} ...lah: when thou threwest (a handful of dust), it was not thy act, but Allah's: in order that He might test the Believers by a gracious trial from Himself

...isapproved of the killing of women and children during expeditions (also {{Muslim|19|4319}}). ...ng some of the Ghazawat of the Prophet (ﷺ) a woman was found killed. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) disapproved the killing of women and children.}}

...mad cartoons controversies, remain some of the most well-known examples of Muslim intolerance and disregard for [[Free Speech|freedom of speech]]. ...om/article/idUKL0454885220071004 Turkish court upholds sentence for priest's killer], October 4, 2007</ref> in retaliation to the cartoons.<ref>"[http:/

...r that year, an al-Qaeda faction leader put a $100,000 bounty on Mr. Vilks's head. He was subsequently placed under permanent police protection. On March 26, more than 200 Malaysian Muslim protesters gathered outside the Swedish embassy, calling on Sweden to take

...ives]] plus the intention of adding more. When Ghaylan ibn Salama became a Muslim, he had to divorce six of his ten wives – even though this was in early 6 ...tances were. Such writers do describe the political advantages of Muhammad’s marriages (at some sacrifice of factual accuracy) but they never attempt to

...hun such as the salafi [[Shaykh Al-Albani]] enjoy widespread esteem in the Muslim community, and their judgements on which hadith are sahih and otherwise fit ...Muslim jurists, that there was immediately in the aftermath of the prophet's death a reliable culture of oral transmission and hadith preservation, and

===Ibrahim's attempted child sacrifice=== ...second when Allah stopped him and provided a ram to sacrifice in Isma'il 's stead, saving Isma'il .

...ecent scholarship on the life of Muhammad, Tilman Nagel mentions Armstrong's writings as an example of work based on Islamic hagiography: {{Quote|Tilman Nagel, Muhammad's Mission, p. 263<ref>Tilman Nagel, ''Muhammad's Mission: Religion, Politics and Power at the birth of Islam''. Berlin and B

...grammar وزن أفعل "wazn afa'ala", from the root s-l-m س-ل-م. The root س-ل-م s-l-m is also the root of the word سلام "salaam" meaning "peace." As with ...actual meaning. For instance, all of these words are derived from the root S-L-M:

...d Booty|summary= Booty taken in war was an important subject for the early Muslim community, and this page documents what the tradition had to say about Muha ...|image=Death of the Prophet.JPG|title=Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad's Death|summary=This page brings together a number of the Islamic traditions

{{Quote|{{Muslim|19|4322}}|It is narrated by Sa'b b. Jaththama that he said (to the Holy Pro {{Quote|{{Muslim|19|4323}}|Sa'b b. Jaththama has narrated that the Prophet (may peace be upo

...>s". The [[Shias|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and ri ...not from among Ali's primary opposition as a caliph (this being Mu'awiyah's supporters), but were rather defectors who had once sided with Ali against

...het said,"There is no Zakat either on a slave or on a horse belonging to a Muslim.''" - {{Bukhari|2|24|543}}</ref> ...nnual-wealth-tax-has-anyone-told-piketty/ Oxfamblogs.org: 1/4 of the world’s people already subject to large annual wealth tax to tackle poverty. Has an

{{Quote|{{Muslim|2|438}}|Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman, said: Uthman b. 'Affan called f ...heavens and the earth, and prayer is a light, and charity is proof (of one's faith) and endurance is a brightness and the Holy Qur'an is a proof on your

...as well, in instances like the wave of orientalism that followed Disraeli's premiership and his support for the Ottoman Caliphate of the time. ...s permeated with medievalism or imperialism, any criticisms of the Prophet’s moral attitudes and to accuse of like tendencies any exposition of Islam an

...in iraq.jpg|right|210px|thumb|Victims of crucifixion, under Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq. It is a prescribed punishment in {{Quran|5|33}} for those w Crucifixion is still a part of Iran's criminal code,<ref>Ehsan Zar Rokh - [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm

.... Bilal again went in and brought out a spear-headed stick, and then Allah's Apostle came out. As if I were now '''looking at the whiteness of his leg.' ...slipped from his leg and '''I could see the whiteness of the leg of Allah's Apostle''' (may peace be upon him). As he entered the habitation he called:

...has many interpretations. The most popular interpretation today is that it's a natural human disposition to believe in Islam. ...nary.jsp?q=fTr</ref>. Allah himself is called faatir (فاطر) many times (it's also a name of sura 35) and it was translated as "creator" or "originator".

...teaching the people sorcery,</b> and that which was sent down upon Babylon's two angels, Harut and Marut; they taught not any man, without they said, 'W Such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Kathir Ibn Kathir's] prominent tasfir:<ref>https://quranx.com/Tafsir/Kathir/68.48</ref>

==Do's and Dont's== {{Quote| {{Muslim|3|729}}|Anas reported: When the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)

...In a hadith in Sahih Bukhari, Umar is reported to have said, "I wish Allah's Apostle had not left us before he had given us definite verdicts concerning ...c economic ideas in the world today.<ref name=":0" /> In medieval times in Muslim as well as Christian lands, difficulties with the simultaneous prohibition

...tics] - Bahá'í World News Service</ref><ref>Hutter, Manfred (2005). "Bahā'īs". in Jones, Lindsay. Encyclopedia of Religion. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmil ...imes/articles/V1/v1n1a3.pdf The Specter of Ideological Genocide: The Bahá’ís of Iran] - War Crimes, Genocide, & Crimes against Humanity, Volume 1, Janua

...cular, the four year interval between the attempted poisoning and Muhammad's sudden, fatal illness renders the story highly unlikely."<ref>Stephen Shoem ...tinued to see the effect of the poison on the palate of the mouth of Allah's Apostle .}}

...g them towards the sky indicating the heaven and the earth) or he is Allah's true Apostle." The Prophet said, "The recitation of Psalms (David's Quran) was made light and easy for David that he used to have his ridding a

...al-Wahhab''' (محمد بن عبد الوهاب, born 1703 in 'Uyaynah; died 1792) was a Muslim scholar from the Najd region of what is today known as Saudi Arabia, who fo ...-Najdi and Ibn Taymiyyah through this encounter, as he came to see the two's approach to scripture as more essentially pure and aggressive towards devel

...to traditional Islamic sources was a specific mark on [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] back which supposedly proved his prophethood. ...tim an-nabeen'' or خاتم الأنبياء, ''khaarim ul-anbiya'') which is Muhammad's title meaning that he is the last of prophets.

.... Bilal again went in and brought out a spear-headed stick, and then Allah's Apostle came out. As if I were now '''looking at the whiteness of his leg.' ...slipped from his leg and '''I could see the whiteness of the leg of Allah's Apostle''' (may peace be upon him). As he entered the habitation he called:

...Arabic (because your understanding of what Islam is may be erroneous). No Muslim would agree to that because most Muslims do not understand Modern Arabic, l *[http://www.studyquran.co.uk/LLhome.htm Edward William Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (Download)] ''- The most revered and scholarly dicti

...f Muslims]] on Earth, and are therefore seen by the vast majority of today's Muslims as a model for how Islam should be practiced. ...saying: 'I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying: '''"The Fire shall not touch the Muslim who saw me, or saw one who saw me."''' <br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quo

...not best described as a 'movement in Islam', it shares in common with the former varieties the fact that a particular, largely new-found relationship with t The lineage of all of today's movements in one way or another can be traced through the [[History of Isla

...dopted for the use of broadcasting the call to prayer publicly so that, in Muslim-majority nations, a person living within or near any city or population cen ...an Muhammad rasul Allah||I testify that Muhammad is a messenger of Allah||Muslim today testify about Muhammad.

In an article for Tony Blair Faith Foundation, a Muslim author attempts prove that the damage to cultural arts and monuments by ISI ==Muhammad's Example==

...is like one who dyed his hand with the flesh and blood of swine....''" - {{Muslim|28|5612}}, See also {{Muwatta|52|2|7|}}</ref> card games and other forms of ...of twenty-three years.<ref>Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths, Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, page 338, I.B. Tauris Publishers,</ref> As i

...|325}},{{bukhari|6|60|495}}, {{bukhari|6|60|496}}, {{bukhari|6|60|497}}, {{muslim|1|406}} & {{bukhari|2|23|477}} }}

...d by one or another person, and finding written evidence regarding someone's statements may not be sufficient, as there is always a chance that the scri And for every qari, there are two rawi's which also often differ, even though they had the same teacher. The most po

...looks at the idea of free will in [[Islam]], especially in light of Islam's doctrine of [[predestination]] (or qadr). 1. Allah is omniscient. <BR>2. Nothing happens except by Allah’s will. <BR>3. Allah Himself has free will. <BR>4. Allah cannot make a mistak

...ome from the progeny of Ishaq (Isaac), whereas Muhammad had come of Ismail's progeny. ...f>Genesis 17:20</ref><ref>Zeep, Ira G. (2000). ''A Muslim primer: beginner's guide to Islam, Volume 2''. University of Arkansas Press. p. 5. ISBN <bdi>9

...rn claims of the miraculous nature of [[Embryology in the Quran|the Qur'an's understanding of the science of embryology]], nothing in either the Qur'an “Allah's Apostle, the true and truly inspired said, "(The matter of the Creation of)

...or you."' }}{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|68}}, See Also: {{bukhari|5|59|443}}, {{Muslim|19|4370}} ...e judgment of the King Allah." }}{{Quote|{{bukhari|5|59|362}}, See Also: {{muslim|19|4364}}|Narrated Abd-Allah ibn Umar: Banu Nadir and Banu Qurayza fought (

...dically given his followers books throughout the ages, and refers to Islam's co-Abrahamic religionists as People of the Book. The central scripture of I }} {{PortalArticle|image=Muslim-usa.jpg|title=Portal: Islam and Human Rights|summary=The conflict between m

{{Quote|Tanhuma Bereshit 10 in S. A. Berman, Midrash Tanhuma-Yelammedenu: An English Translation of Genesis

...]] concept is known as '''Al Wala' Wal Bara'''' (loyalty and disavowal). A Muslim is required to love what Allah loves, and hate what Allah hates. ...nd disbelieve in the idols and rivals that you worship besides Him.' Allah's statement,}}

...s life found in Islamic scriptures have found near-universal assent in the Muslim world and comprise a fundamental part of the Islamic self-identity. ...ese 'convenient revelations' are, among other things, evidence of Muhammad's authorship of the Quran.|image=Convenientrevs.jpg|title=Convenient Revelati

...and its recitation in [[Arabic]] is required for a non-Muslim to become a Muslim.<ref>[http://www.themodernreligion.com/convert/islam_conversion_main.htm Em ...Note that it doesn't imply that other swords don't exist, merely that Ali's sword is the preeminent sword of swords.

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|352}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah guarantees him who strives in His Cause and whose moti ...Islam first and then fight." So he embraced Islam, and was martyred. Allah's Apostle said, A Little work, but a great reward. "(He did very little (afte

...36}}, {{bukhari|6|60|437}}, {{bukhari|6|60|438}}, {{bukhari|7|63|192}} & {{muslim|9|3496}} }} ...for she (i.e. Aisha) is more beautiful than you, and more beloved to Allah's Apostle.

...dibudky jsou často navštěvované džiny a ďábly. Tedy pokud tam kdokoliv z vás vkročí, měl by říct: "Hledám útočiště u Aláha od mužských i ž {{Quote| {{Muslim|3|729}}, {{Bukhari|1|4|144}}|Anas vyprávěl: Když posel Aláhův šel na

...y." Abu Bakr caught him by the hand and said, "This is sufficient, O Allah's Apostle! You have asked Allah pressingly." The Prophet was clad in his armo {{quote|{{muslim|33|6420}}|

...'s favorite wife, reporting that while she was "preoccupied with [Muhammad's] death", "a tame sheep came in and ate" the scrap of paper upon which the v ...that something (rankles) in the heart of Abu Hudhaifa, whereupon '''Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said to her: Suckle him and you would becom

...n, for the most part, some 150-200 years after [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]], are second in their religious authority only to the [[Qur'an]] and ...nds to include the statements and actions of the ''ahl al-bayt'' (Muhammad's descendants through Fatima, as well as the twelve Imams). [[Criticism of th

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|352}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah guarantees him who strives in His Cause and whose moti ...Islam first and then fight." So he embraced Islam, and was martyred. Allah's Apostle said, A Little work, but a great reward. "(He did very little (afte

...Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Pokud se pes napije z nádoby kohokoliv z vás, je nezbytné ji sedmkrát umýt."}} ...ote|{{Abudawud|23|3475}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) zakázal platit cenu za psa; pokud někdo přijde a zeptá se na cenu

When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) arrived in Mecca, '''he refused to enter the Ka`ba while th ...Um Habiba had been to Ethiopia, and both of them narrated its (the Church's) beauty and the pictures it contained. The Prophet raised his head and said

...Muzdalifa, symbolically stoning the Devil in Mina, shaving or trimming one's hair, and sacrificing an animal.<ref>Hoiberg (2000), p.237–238</ref> The ..."''haram''", or "sanctified/prohibited place"), the history of the Ka'aba's locale is replete with catastrophes of every sort.

...ll the mandatory daily prayers and repeated within each prayer. A faithful Muslim who said all their prayers would recite this surah at least seventeen times ...clude a rejection of Christians and Jews as misguided and objects of Allah’s wrath.

...clusively on spreading Islamic practice among a population that is already Muslim. The Arabic word da'wah (دعوة) is derived from the root دعو. A Muslim who performs da'wah is called داعي (''daa'ee''), plural دعاة (''du'

...he faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright day ligh ...ead! And your Lord is the Most Generous." (96.1, 96.2, 96.3)''' Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely.

...of his final messenger who pleased his lord in every way. Hence, Muhammad's actions are (and always will be) morally acceptable to orthodox Muslims who '''Translation:''' (It) had been for you in God's messenger a good example/model to who was hoping/expecting God, and the Day

...ar is used in conjunction with the Gregorian calendar in some parts of the Muslim world, and is almost always referenced in relation to Islamic rituals (like |al-Khamīs

Regarding the Verse: "And among men is he who worships Allah's as it were on the very edge." (22.11). ...07}}, {{bukhari|5|59|308}}, {{bukhari|6|60|267}}, {{bukhari|6|60|268}} & {{muslim|43|7189}} }}

...c Law: Examining Five Prevalent Myths] </ref> <ref>{{Cite web| title = Can Muslim women divorce?| author = Yaqeen Institute | work = YouTube| date = 17 Dece ...eating.''' It was the habit of ladies to support each other, so when Allah's Messenger came, `Aisha said, '''"I have not seen any woman suffering as muc

...or their hearts. And it is not (right) for you that you should annoy Allah’s Messenger, nor that you should ever marry his wives after him (his death). ...between the men and prophet’s wives while conversing with them. [[Hadith]]s elaborate on the circumstances of revelation of this verse (see the article

...freely-distributed publications funded by governments such as Saudi Arabia's - in this capacity, Salafism has also become a prominent political tool. ...n]] (d. 2011), and even Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid, who founded the world's most popular [[fatwa]] website (IslamQA, also the second most popular Islam

...sion of ''Madinah al-Nabi'' (lit. "the prophet's city"). Prior to Muhammad's rule, the city was known as ''Yathrib'', and this is the name by which the ...f faith and worship, the verses of the [[Qur'an]] produced during Muhammad's years in Medina would center on legalistic and military doctrine, transform

...9px|Early painting depicting Ali's wedding to his cousin Fatimah (Muhammad's daughter).]] ...istory<ref>Goody, Marriage and the Family in Europe</ref> and remain so in Muslim-majority nations today, comprising a significant percentage of the total po

...stroy the Messiah son of Mary, and his mother and everyone on earth? Allah's is the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth and all that is between the ===Muslim Apologetics about the Collyridians===

A Muslim fasting in Iceland, according to some scholars, would have to fast for near ...will follow a fatwa to fast according to timings in Mecca, or the nearest Muslim country. Ramadan in 2023 began just after the spring equinox. At the two eq

...lámu. Souhrn obsahu článků: Odpadlictví a lidská práva, Persekuce bývalých muslimů, Lidé, kteří opustili islám, Významní bývalí muslimové a další ...9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref>

Allah's Apostle asked Gabriel, "Why don't you visit us more often than you do?" The ...07}}, {{bukhari|6|60|257}}, {{bukhari|6|60|258}}, {{bukhari|6|60|259}} & {{muslim|39|6715}} }}

...9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref> One who commits apostasy is called a ''murtad'' (مرتد, or ...shment for apostasy. Today, the punishment for apostasy is execution in 11 Muslim-majority countries and is outlawed and otherwise punishable in many, many m

...Enlightenment, starting especially with the English philosopher John Locke's ideas of ''natural rights'' in the 17th century. ...ina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or

...w. A connection is disputed by some on the basis that honor killing in the Muslim world is largely associated with certain countries like Pakistan and parts Efforts in modern Muslim countries have been made to deter such killings by changing the law to enab

...the Quran uses the word ''wariq'' (وَرِق). And ''wariq'' according to Lane's lexicon means: {{Quote|ورق in Lane's lexicon <ref>http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/data/27_w/095_wrq.html</re

...st of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|instantiations in Muhammad's life]]. ...ns.<ref>{{cite book|title=Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A History of Muslim Power and Presence in the Indian Subcontinent|page=72|publisher=Routledge}}

...from the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and [[Hadith]] (accounts of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] life). ==In the Muslim world==

...ize contextual issues and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that close friendship/allied relationships with disbelievers ...stian nor Jew. If a Muslim husband abandons his faith, his marriage to his Muslim wife is similarly annulled, and perhaps vice versa.<ref>Alex B. Leeman [htt

{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|239}}| ...ncourages questioning of authority and received wisdom. In contrast, Sahih Muslim says of questioning the received ideas of god from Islamic theology:

...the code of Justinian, though this might not have been known by the author(s) of the Qur'an <ref>https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/131644239756024 While the majority of Muslim translators have remained true to the Arabic text, many apologists have att

...ing alcohol, stealing, blasphemy, and homosexuality. In the legal codes of Muslim majority countries today, the inclusion of sharia based punishments varies ...aid, "That lady used to visit me and I used to convey her demands to Allah's Apostle.}}

{{quote|{{muslim|11|3941}}| ...59|650}}, {{bukhari|6|60|129}}, {{bukhari|6|60|177}}, {{muslim|9|3941}}, {{muslim|11|3940}} & {{Abudawud|3|785}} }}

...ves and Orphans (Qur'an 4:3)| illustrated in another article]], Qur'an 4:3's usage of the word "justice" only refers to the giving of an equitable [[Mah ...verses were required in response to a situation occurring in [[Muhammad]]'s life at the time.

...9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref> One who commits apostasy is called a ''murtad'' (مرتد, or ...shment for apostasy. Today, the punishment for apostasy is execution in 11 Muslim-majority countries and is outlawed and otherwise punishable in many, many m

...dically given his followers books throughout the ages, and refers to Islam's co-abrahamic religionists as [[People of the Book]]. The central scripture ...Qur'an). As such its study is of great importance to Muslim scholars, and Muslim believers study it in their own time for their own spiritual growth. As the

A Muslim man is permitted to have up to four wives<ref>''"If ye fear that ye shall n A Muslim woman can only have one husband at a time. She may not have sex with her ma

...the code of Justinian, though this might not have been known by the author(s) of the Qur'an <ref>https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/131644239756024 While the majority of Muslim translators have remained true to the Arabic text, many apologists have att

...ired in [[Islam]] for various rituals and prayers; mandatory for any adult Muslim after having [[Reproduction|sexual intercourse]], any sexual discharge (e.g ...se/home/onesr/f/Sex_w.slaves.a.women.html |title=Sex with slaves and women's rights |publisher=Living Islam |author=Shaykh Gibril Haddad |date=June 2, 2

...ing to Tabari he was also accused of being a "womanizer".<ref>"....''Layla’s people said, "’What a bad thing you have done! You are a self-respecting ==Reasons for Muhammad's Marriages==

*~660's [[#Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis|Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis]] : Me *~690's [[#John, Bishop of Nikiu|John, Bishop of Nikiu]] : Uses the term "Moslem" a

...ale found in several sources, including Genesis Rabbah, set during Abraham's childhood."<ref>Gabriel Said Reynolds, "The Quran and Bible: Text and Comme *Abraham's father accused of being an idolater: "Terah (Abraham's father) was a manufacturer of idols" ie. He was an idolater. (52)

...r their faith (in Islam, although in contemporary Arabic media any Arab or Muslim who dies an innocent or for any cause deemed worthy, is often referred to a ...ributed to [an action of] the enemy is not considered a shaheed." [Zayla`i's Tabyeen al-Haqa'iq, (1/247). See also Al-Bahr al-Ra'iq (2/211)]

...ed or humiliated. It was also interpreted as a sign of divine favor by the Muslim community in Mecca, with angels including [[Jibreel (Angel Gabriel)|Jibra'i ...n raid. Abu Sufyan, chief amongst the Meccans, though, learned of Muhammad's plans, as Ling says "no doubt one of the hypocrites or one of the Jews" <re

...of the countries in which they reside. Still, in these Western countries, Muslim minorities are often the fastest growing minority populations. This growth ...on-related-factors-conversion.aspx|2=2012-03-23}} The Future of the Global Muslim Population, Related Factors: Conversion], Pew Research Center, January 27,

==Umar's Marriage to Umm Kulthum== Delaying the marriage of girls in many Muslim countries is something new and contradictory to what Muslims used to do ove

{{quote|{{muslim|9|3556}}| ...slim|9|3555}}, {{muslim|9|3556}}, {{muslim|9|3557}}, {{muslim|9|3566}} & {{muslim|9|3567}} }}

...bachelor's degree in medicine at the Karnataka Lingayat Education Society's J. N. Medical College, Belgaum, Karnataka. He heads the Islamic Research Fo Naik supports the practice of [[hijab]], or the covering of a woman's [[aura]]. He writes that in Islam, a woman is required to cover herself en

...d'Allah son serment, nous ne réussirons jamais. » Nous sommes donc retournés vers le Prophète et lui avons dit : « Ô Apôtre d'Allah ! Nous vous avon {{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|89|260}}|D'après 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samura :

...them. So, they said, "O Allah's Apostle! Provide us with some milk." Allah's Apostle said, "I recommend that you should join the herd of camels." So the ...untrymen)." They found the climate of Medina unsuitable for them. So Allah's Apostle ordered that they should be provided with some milch camels and a s

...e world's attention today, but had by no means been a perennial feature of Muslim thought and society. ...pted to prove that God is one by rational arguments. They emphasised Allah's divine justice ('adl), a concept closely connected with the tension between

...ther scriptures are corrupted almost impossible to escape for the orthodox Muslim. Abdullah ibn ‘Abbas, Muhammad’s cousin and one of his companions

...art of his life: at most he knew the prophet for 4 years before the latter's death. '''I used to accompany Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to fill my stomach'''; and that was when I did not eat bake

The Exarchate's capital was the ancient city of Carthage. After Justinian's invasion, Africa experienced many decades of peace and relative prosperity. The Roman North Africa of Dihya's youth was a melting pot, in which peoples of different races and religions

1. (Islam) infidel, Infidel, pagan, non-believer; a non-Muslim aside from ahl al-kitab (Christians, Jews, etc.). ...amic scriptures, "kafir" is the broadest, all encompassing category of non-Muslim, which includes all other sub-categories, such as ''mushrikun'', or polythe

...|689}}, {{bukhari|6|60|130}}, {{bukhari|9|92|373}}, {{muslim|43|7154}} & {{muslim|43|7155}} }} ...e." I kept as motionless as a dead person because of the position of Allah's Apostle ; (on my lap) although Abu Bakr had hurt me (with the slap). Then t

...ong themselves more than a hundred years after [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]] on how to identify and interpret what Muhammad had left behind by w ..., the Salafis look back to the practices of the early Muslims and Muhammad's [[companions]] to determine how scripture should be interpreted, and almost

...mad, Arab News - June 5, 2003]</ref> Muhammad Saad Al-Beshi, Saudi Arabia's leading executioner, describes amputation: ...://www.arabnews.com/?page=0&section=1&article=27038&d=5&m=6&y=2003 Kingdom’s Leading Executioner Says: ‘I Lead a Normal Life’ - Mahmoud Ahmad, Arab

...flect a later period, and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that friendship with non-Muslims is permitted in most circums Abraham's people, whom he declared enemies in the above verse, did nothing besides id

| name = Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad aṭ-Ṭūsī al-Ġaz(z)ālī ...ushering, many would argue, the decline of philosophical enterprise in the Muslim world.<ref><nowiki>https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/al-g

===Edit screen(s)=== ...pts, while others are available from external sites. For an example of the former, RefToolbar is a JavaScript toolbar displayed above the edit box that provi

...s, however, only legally and not theologically binding upon members of the Muslim ummah who consider him legitimate. ===Upon Muhammad's death (632)===

...else, to restore Islam to the version of it that was practiced by Muhammad's companions and immediate successors. ...not, of course, expect to find an explanation for the actions of Muhammad's successors from someone who preceded them, such as, say, Muhammad himself.

Abraham's people, whom he declared enemies in the above verse, did nothing besides id ...s mother when she tried to visit her in Medina, and 'A'isha asked Muhammad's opinion on this.

...r Calendar|lunar years]] of age, even though these are recorded in Bukhari's sahih ahadith collection. ...xamine the Arabic language used in the narrations concerning [[Aisha|Aisha's]] marriage to Muhammad, in order to show that Muhammad did in fact have [[S

...|62|35}}, {{bukhari|7|62|71}}, {{bukhari|9|86|95}}, {{muslim|43|7156}} & {{muslim|43|7158}} }} ...the inheritance. |See also: {{bukhari|3|34|414}}, {{bukhari|6|60|99}} & {{muslim|43|7162}} }}

...start of the same Targum Sheni passage. Reynolds remarks that "The Qurʾān's declaration that Solomon was taught the 'speech of the birds' (v. 16) and t ...King, and the scribes prepared a despatch, which was placed under the bird's wing, and away it flew high up in the sky. It grew strong surrounded by a c

...e of war). The word can also be used to refer to the inner struggle of the Muslim believe to follow the laws of Allah, but this is the less common meaning. B Allah's statement:

...''ghazwa al-hind'' (غزوة الهند), but the concept is more well known in it's Urdu/Persian expression, ''ghazwa-e-hind'', which uses the Urdu/Persian [ht ...repeatedly invoked Ghazwa-e-Hind as a battle against Hindu India led from Muslim Pakistan. According to Hamid, “Allah has destined the people of Pakistan�

According to ''The Wall Street Journal'', Bucailleism is "in some ways the Muslim counterpart to Christian creationism" and although "while creationism rejec ...le in fostering "pride in Muslim heritage", and reconciling conflicts that Muslim "students may feel between their religious beliefs and secular careers in e

...ontained in the Quran has ever prompted a scientific discovery, and modern Muslim scholars have also generally not tried to argue that this has ever been the ...hich swims about universal ocean. These disks are said to be held to whale's back by the mountains, which act as pegs. While further detail on these dis

...ent was a true historical fact. As far as the overwhelming majority of the Muslim community in the first two hundred years was concerned, the Messenger of Go ...It seems to have constituted a standard element in the memory of the early Muslim community about the life of Muhammad.<ref>Ahmed, Shahab (2008), "[http://ww

...r has no religion"], CNN, November 9, 2009 (refutation to Arsalan Iftikhar's piece: Murder Has A Religion)</ref> and public figures<ref>[http://www.foxn ...ted from the other. Said [the latter], "I will surely kill you." Said [the former], "Indeed, Allah only accepts from the righteous [who fear Him]. If you sho

...a.mu.nu/archives/163989.php 50% Support Stoning for Adultery in 'Moderate' Muslim Country] - The Jawa Report, March 18, 2006</ref> ...eople to be stoned to death. Therefore it is considered a part of Muhammad's [[sunnah]] and cannot be ignored by Muslims according to the traditional vi

...u have spent'''', and ask them ask for what they have spent. That is Allah's judgment; He judges between you, and Allah is Knowing, Wise. }} ...l married women except those whom your right hands possess (this is) Allah's ordinance to you, and lawful for you are (all women) besides those, provide

Islam's most defining characteristic is the emphasis it places on strict and unadul ...e form of “Allah”, meaning 'the goddess' ), Manāt, and al-‘Uzzá were Allah's daughters. In Islamic theology, Allah is thought of as the same and singula

...nd I heal the blind and the leprous, and bring the dead to life with Allah’s permission; and I inform you of what you should eat and what you should sto ===Muslim Apologetics===

...l urine as medicine in the [[Hadith]]s and how such usage is viewed in the Muslim world. ...e be upon him) at Medina, but they found its climate uncongenial. So Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said to them: If you so like, you may go

...t material in the Islamic canon refers solely to this aspect of jihad. The former definition was highly influenced by Christian polemic against Islam, which ...had al-akbar); the struggle of personal self-improvement against the self's base desires

...a.mu.nu/archives/163989.php 50% Support Stoning for Adultery in 'Moderate' Muslim Country] - The Jawa Report, March 18, 2006</ref> ...eople to be stoned to death. Therefore it is considered a part of Muhammad's [[sunnah]] and cannot be ignored by Muslims according to the traditional vi

...u have spent'''', and ask them ask for what they have spent. That is Allah's judgment; He judges between you, and Allah is Knowing, Wise. }} ...l married women except those whom your right hands possess (this is) Allah's ordinance to you, and lawful for you are (all women) besides those, provide

===J S Schacht=== ...marriage as a legal institution; for marriage customs see ‘URS. [...]” (J S Schacht)}}

...breathe [[Gabriel and the Holy Spirit|Allah's spirit]] into Maryam's (Mary's) vagina in order to conceive Jesus. Islam's portrayal of the crucifixion of Jesus differs vastly from the mainstream Ch

...e. According to the sunnah, the best the disbelievers can hope for under a Muslim government is the second-class citizenship of [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars ...rites! Be harsh with them. Their ultimate abode is hell, a hapless journey's end. They swear by Allah that they said nothing (wrong), yet they did say t

...odload&name=News&file=article&sid=10801 Fatawa: Killing a Muslim for a Non-Muslim] - Islamic Science University of Malaysia, November 6, 2003</ref> ...sing of the captives from the hands of the enemies, and the law that '''no Muslim should be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for the killing of (a di

...ggestions contained in the verse, we would find that the inclusion of the Muslim factor has added a new dimension to the meaning. It is es if a king should ...not believe in the prophets, in angels and in the Books of Allah is not a Muslim'''. Faith in Allah is the first article in the Islamic creed, while faith

...well as suggesting theories in which the letters were added after Muhammad's death. The Muqatta'at continue to be a topic of research and academic discu ...mention of the Qur'anic [[revelation]] itself (the exceptions are [[surah]]s 29, 30, and 68); and some, such as Yusuf Ali,<ref name="Yusuf Ali" /> (tenu

...undation, at times comprehensively and other times nominally, for numerous Muslim-majority nations. Where Muslims are not governed by Islamic law, they are o ...h, or "Islamic law"/"God's Law", based directly on the Qur'an and Muhammad's Sunnah or "way", as compiled in the hadiths. Fiqh can be described as "the

...dostali od proroka [[Mohamed|Mohameda]]. Nicméně, je zde několik problémů s tímto argumentem. Nejdůvěryhodnější kolekcí [[hadís|hadísů]], považovanou za nejautentičtější knihu po Koránu je Sahíh Buchá

...mic devotional phrase found in the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and widely used in the Muslim world and throughout Islamic history intended to affirm that [[Allah (God)| ...ed to express the unknowable nature of the future, due to its being in God's rather than human hands. The phrase has also developed a connotation of pos

...itelné tvrzení a nepodložené citace z médií. Podle všeho ABC News tvrdila "S již více, než miliardou lidí, islám je nejrychleji rostoucím nábože ...on-related-factors-conversion.aspx|2=2012-03-23}} The Future of the Global Muslim Population, Related Factors: Conversion], Pew Research Center, January 27,

...nd of [[Safiyah]], who later became one of [[Muhammad's Marriages|Muhammad's wives]]. One source relates that Kinana and Safiyah had only been married o ...tp://www.amazon.com/Life-Muhammad-I-Ishaq/dp/0196360331/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1252901691&sr=8-1#reader Ishaq. I (Author), Guillaume. A (Transla

...005, P. 140, ISBN 9780674017627</ref> It contains some of the earliest non-Muslim references to Prophet [[Muhammad]]. ...(dwelt?) in T'ib; it was his native place; and it was called "the city of S'ganda" (also) because in it there were Nasoraeans and ris'amia (ethnarchs)"

According to the traditional chronology of the [[Qur'an]]'s surahs, this [[surah]] was revealed in Mecca before Prophet [[Muhammad]] be ...u ibn al-Aas’ testimony of Quraysh leaders’ discussion concerning Muhammad's verbal attacks on them and their religious beliefs: “Never have we had to

...male virgin's consent (or at least a lack of protest). Reports of Muhammad's marriage to Aisha and of his companions marrying off their minor daughters ...ple [https://www.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage-overseas

...t there is more to learn from the hadith, particularly that of Bukhari and Muslim. Again, the accounts are quite consistent, and the additional information t “Allah's Apostle, the true and truly inspired said, "(The matter of the Creation of)

...nly prohibited in Islam (albeit unequally punished if the victim was a non-Muslim and even totally unpunished if the victim was an apostate, blasphemer, adul ...dding the blood of all people. He who forbids shedding the blood of one '''Muslim''', is like he who forbids shedding the blood of all people." In addition,

...they have committed an injustice and a lie. And they say, "Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and ...ghter on your stonealtars (Ansabs) nor do I eat except that on which Allah's Name has been mentioned on slaughtering."}}

...that the majority of its dwellers were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for that?" He replied, "Because of their ungrat ...rs) assigned.''" - {{Quran-range|15|43|44}}</ref> Angels serve as Jahannam's overseers.<ref>"''O ye who believe! save yourselves and your families from

...ld be paid from the bridegroom to the wali or guardian of the bride. Islam's laws change this custom by specifying the the mahr belongs directly to her. ...an historian of the Roman Empire, Ammianus Marcellinus, writing in the 300's AD (Ammianus calls the wives in these cases "mercenary wives hired for a ti

...ns plusieurs recueils de hadiths authentiques. Selon cinq hadiths de Sahih Muslim, Mahomet a un jour clairement ordonné à la fille (ou à la femme - les so ...l'écriture sainte de l'Islam, qui était toujours présent dans le Coran après la mort de Muhammad, indiquant qu'il n'avait pas été abrogé par Muhammad

...re-concerns-about-extremist-groups/ Widespread concerns about extremism in Muslim nations, and little support for it] Pew Research Centrue, 2015</ref><ref>[h ...e bombings involve death at the attacker's own hands rather than the enemy's. The use of the following narrations to defend suicide bombings has been he

...het. The entirety of the supposed speech shows up in Ibn Isḥāq while Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim and Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī report shorter versions. Other sources in Hadith According to Muslim historians, Muhammad’s ''Farewell Sermon'' was delivered on the ninth day of ''Dhu al-Hijjah'' (Mo

...of forgetfulness): and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Apostle. Therefore, look for the Qur'an and collect it (in one manuscript). ...doning this duty prescribed by Allah. stoning is a duty laid down in Allah's Book for married men and women who commit adultery when proof is establishe

...h and sira tradition is very explicit about the fact that Muhammad [[Aisha's Age|married Aisha when she was six, and consummated the marriage when she w ...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world).

...of forgetfulness): and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Apostle. Therefore, look for the Qur'an and collect it (in one manuscript). ...doning this duty prescribed by Allah. stoning is a duty laid down in Allah's Book for married men and women who commit adultery when proof is establishe

...is as a badge of shame against the Jews was actually first introduced by a Muslim caliph in Baghdad in the 9^th century as a variant of the zunār. As recently as 2001, Afghanistan's Hindus were required to wear yellow badges to segregate "un-Islamic" and "i

Qu’il s’agisse d’uriner ou de déféquer, ces deux actions sont des sources d'i ...quand quelqu'un parmi vous s'y rend, qu’il dise : « Je cherche refuge auprès d'Allah contre les démons mâles et femelles. »"}}

...ous avons des femmes captives comme part du butin, et nous sommes intéressés par leurs prix, quelle est ton opinion sur le coït interrompu ?" Le Proph� ...taliq et nous avons pris certaines des Arabes comme captives, et la longue séparation d'avec nos femmes nous pressait fortement et nous voulions pratiq

...hinking and [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Islamic law]] ever since [[Muhammad]]'s time and the founding of Islam in the deeply patriarchal culture of tribal ...court compared to that of a man and the doctrine that the majority of Hell's inhabitants are women.

{{quote|{{muslim|19|4328}}| ...are for Allah and the Apostle" (viii. 1).|See also: {{muslim|19|4329}} & {{muslim|31|5933}} }}

...cording to the scholars, it ought to apply to all non-Muslims living under Muslim rule at all times and should be the only choice given to all infidel people ...(in this) they but imitate what the unbelievers of old used to say. Allah's curse be on them: how they are deluded away from the Truth!}}

...cording to the scholars, it ought to apply to all non-Muslims living under Muslim rule at all times and should be the only choice given to all infidel people ...(in this) they but imitate what the unbelievers of old used to say. Allah's curse be on them: how they are deluded away from the Truth!}}

Some Muslim jurists regard the wearing of a niqab as [[fard|wajib]] (mandatory), while ...series of reactions, it is by this method that a vast majority of a person's daily intake of Vitamin D is produced. It is naturally absent in significan

...ous possessions such as land and crops. Its main purpose is to support the Muslim poor, but it may also be used for other pursuits of the Islamic State such ...ye spend, it is for yourselves, when ye spend not save in search of Allah's Countenance; and whatsoever good thing ye spend, it will be repaid to you i

...e with the traditional interpretations that require head covering and many Muslim women choose not to do so, as discussed below. ...account in the hadith suggests that the verse of hijab regarding Muhammad's wives was a result of pressure from [[Umar ibn al-Khattab|Umar]], who objec

{{Quote|Sahih Muslim: Book 4, Hadith 1862| Qatadah said, "The Jews, may Allah's curses descend on them, said that Allah created the heavens and earth in si

...ous possessions such as land and crops. Its main purpose is to support the Muslim poor, but it may also be used for other pursuits of the Islamic State such ...ye spend, it is for yourselves, when ye spend not save in search of Allah's Countenance; and whatsoever good thing ye spend, it will be repaid to you i

...ment (fire).' I would have killed them according to the statement of Allah's Apostle, 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.'"}} ...s and the non-Arabs amongst them, except some of the people of the Book.” [Muslim]

..."Justly" (depending on which translation is being used) refers to the man's ability to treat each of his wives ''exactly the same ''in every regard: no ...These include war, gender imbalance in certain regions/countries and women's preference.

...ète, –ni de vous marier jamais avec ses épouses après lui; ce serait, auprès d'Allah, une énormité.}} ...ès deux prières: après la prière de `Asr jusqu'au coucher du soleil et après la prière matinale jusqu'à ce que le soleil se lève. 4. On ne doit pas v

...adní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou: [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a [[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mai Wikiislam je mezinárodní web s redaktory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice

...re strict punishment, which was not practiced by the believers of Muhammad's time and the first century of his movement. The hadith about the goat eatin ...is my brother and was born on my father's bed from his slave-girl." Allah's Apostle cast a look at the boy and found definite resemblance to 'Utba and

...ho>-2M.PL favor-PERF-2M.S upon-OBJ-2M.PL <other than>-GEN anger-PART-PASS-S-GEN upon-OBJ-2M.PL and-not the-<gone astray>-PL-OBL ...g-islam.org/Books/Jeffery/fatiha.htm A Variant Text of the Fatiha]"'', The Muslim World'', Volume 29 (1939), pp. 158-162.</ref> One of the variants is the pa

...ni, Al-Mas'udi, and Al-Bukhari would disagree,<ref>Camilla Adang (1996), ''Muslim Writers on Judaism & the Hebrew Bible from Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm'', Leiden ...scriptures? Let us examine what the Qur'an<ref>All verses are from Shakir's translation.</ref> really says about the Taurat and Injil; and examine {{Qu

...though their authenticity is doubted by modern academic scholars. Muhammad's lead was reportedly followed by the Rightly-Guided Caliphs Abu Bakr as-Sidd ...re were no such populations and tribes of Jews in the vicinity of Muhammad's people.

...d]] is an ''Individual duty'' (فرض العين fard al-'ayn) for each and every Muslim or a community responsibility, or ''sufficiency duty'' (فرض الكفائ ...ity, the holy war is a religious duty, because of the universalism of the [Muslim] mission and [the obligation to] convert everybody to Islam either by persu

...id-ninth century) that the classic Sunni/Shi‘i rivalry begins. In Mu‘awiya’s day, however, there were no distinct sects with clearly defined doctrines (

{{Quote|{{Quran|8|12}}|A hle, Pán tvůj vnukl andělům: „Jsem s vámi, podpořte tedy ty, kdož uvěřili! '''Já vrhnu do srdcí těch, kd {{Quote|{{Quran|8|57}}|Jestliže se s nimi střetneš ve válce, '''zastraš pak jimi ty, kdož přijdou po nich'

...nswer the call of nature. <BR>'''Bottom-left:''' If we use the traditional Muslim method of determining qiblah (i.e. a great circle) this would still be blas ...ion to the Ka'aba (for example if the Ka'aba was at the North Pole and the Muslim was standing on the South Pole). This is known as the antipode, and for man

It is interpreted as "There's no god but Allah." Compare the [[Shi'ism]] saying: Also it's worth noticing that Allah calls himself "the best of creators" as if there

While it is commonly stated on websites and even by many Muslim scholars today that the earliest Quranic manuscripts entirely lacked diacri ...e there was agreement on how to read most of the Quran, the oral tradition(s) and obviousness must have prevented disagreement for the most part in read

...ammad's Marriages|wives]] and guests, and intimate [[Ahl al-Bayt (Muhammad's Household)|family]] affairs. In addition to revelations passed to Muhammad ...aw as well as a last-minute clarification that marrying the ex-wife of one's adopted son was permissible.

...e soient coupées leur main et leur jambe opposées, ou qu'ils soient expulsés du pays. ''' Ce sera pour eux l'ignominie ici-bas; et dans l'au-delà, il y '''L'histoire des gens 'Ukil torturés à mort'''

...am, and are viewed by mainstream Islam in much the same way as the Jehovah's Witnesses are viewed by mainstream Christianity (i.e. Catholics, Protestant ...ni and Shi'ite orthodoxy, the hadith literature is an integral part of the Muslim faith. The 11^th century Andalusian {{wp|Maliki}} theologian and

...Significance of the Mysterious Alphabets'',<br>''The Computer Speaks: God's Message to the World'',<br>''Visual Presentation of the Miracle''}} ...[[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|assassinated]] by his former student Glen Cusford Francis (a.k.a. Benjamin Philips), a traditionalist ra

...ic legal theory and the major schools of Islamic law ([[Madh'hab]]<nowiki/>s) were still developing. Consequently, with little no precedence on legal ma ...r initial usefulness, but had begun to undermine Muslims' loyalty to Islam's scriptures through their alleged idolization of scholars of Islamic law.

...so wide that it) reached the farthest point within the reach of the animal's sight.''' I was carried on it, and Gabriel set out with me till we reached ...er dog with it. He said, "Do not eat the game for you have mentioned Allah's name only on sending your dog and not the other dog."}}

...ience. Criticism of these ideas has been widespread and has even come from Muslim scholars themselves. ...and dust, Muhammad's bodily fluids and hairs, Indian incense, averting one's gaze from women, prayer, the wings of houseflies, cupping, and black cumin.