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...thus calling into question whether such forged material made its way into the Qur'an and whether this verse itself is a later forgery. ==The Quran==

...shed from hadiths that are called ahaad (آحاد) which have a "small" number of chains (although ahad literally means "singular" <ref>https://www.almaany.c ==The number of chains==

...in of Lot's people is the inhospitable conduct towards these visitors, not the fact that they wanted to engage in (forced) homosexual relations with them. ...ointing like the Arabic لوطي "luti" to the sin of the people of Lot within the English-speaking Christian tradition.

...ief with wrong (worshipping others besides Allah.)" (6:83), the companions of Allah's Apostle asked, "Who is amongst us who had not done injustice (wrong ...obey them not. Consort with them in the world kindly, and follow the path of him who repenteth unto Me. Then unto Me will be your return, and I shall te

...ial punishments for transgressions of female sexual norms compared to when the same offence was committed by men. ...e on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places '''and beat them'''; then if they obey you, do not seek a w

...t, and the [[hudud]], which specify special punishments for transgressions of female sexual norms. ...e on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places '''and beat them'''; then if they obey you, do not seek a w

...law]], which is derived from the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and [[Hadith]] (accounts of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] life). ...arty escapes execution if unmarried and is to be lashed 100 times.<ref>See the chapter on "hudud" in Sharaya and Sharh Lum'a also al-Khu'i, Takmilah, p. 4

...examples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...inging and relationship with Zachariah. The following is what one finds in the Qur'an:

...zes the claim that the words "tongue" and "sermon" both appear 25 times in the Qur'an. ...tongue". This is the list of all occurrences of words from the root بسن in the Qur'an:

...ur brethren in the faith, and your clients. And there is no sin for you in the mistakes that ye make unintentionally, but what your hearts purpose (that w ...sons) by (the names of) their fathers. That is more than just in the Sight of Allah." (33.5)|See also: {{bukhari|5|59|335}}, {{bukhari|8|78|656}} & {{mus

Alongside [[Muhammad]] himself, who [[The Meaning of Consummate|consummated]] his [[marriage]] to nine [[Islamic Lunar Calendar| ...some sources suggest even younger). Umar was approximately 58 years old at the time.

...person living within or near any city or population center is able to hear the adhaan from within their home, five times a day. Generally, the adhaan is recited melodically.

...on that the other scriptures are corrupted almost impossible to escape for the orthodox Muslim. Allah brought down the Torah and the Gospel:

...in the Qur'an, but according to claimants, the ratio is hidden in a ratio of word counts. ...nd ''al-bahr'' (ٱلْبَحْرِ) for "water" (though the word ''al-bahr'' means "the sea", not "water")

...hat the [[Qur'an]] states the previous [[Islam and Scripture|scriptures]] (the [[Taurat]] and [[Injil]]) were physically corrupted. ...tians). Thus, the Qur'an is the 'return' to the true message of the God of the Bible.

...planations of the Holy Spirit and Gabriel, as the Qur'an claims to confirm the previously revealed scriptures. ==The Holy Spirit==

...rds' Mecca and consequently, there would be no one direction that would be the correct one.]] ...alāt''' (صلاة) is one of the [[Five Pillars of Islam]]. It is the practice of formal [[prayers|prayer]] in [[Islam]], and is compulsory ([[fard]]) for al

...ic scholars have added diacritics and super scripted notations to indicate the missing letters and sounds that are to be pronounced. ...hen the Readers Break the Rules: Disagreement with the Consonantal Text in the Canonical Quranic Reading Traditions]. Dead Sea Discoveries, 29(3), 438-462

...rows. This is an abomination. This day are those who disbelieve in despair of (ever harming) your religion; so fear them not, fear Me! This day have I pe ...ophet. It was Friday and the Prophet was standing at 'Arafat (i.e. the Day of Hajj)"|See also: {{bukhari|5|59|689}}, {{bukhari|6|60|130}}, {{bukhari|9|92

...lity. In the legal codes of Muslim majority countries today, the inclusion of sharia based punishments varies widely, ranging from complete absense to de ...le, I would cut her hand." Then Allah's Apostle gave his order in the case of that woman and her hand was cut off. Afterwards her repentance proved since

...3}}|The adulterer shall not marry save an adulteress or an idolatress, and the adulteress none shall marry save an adulterer or an idolater. All that is f ...tor said: He kept silence towards me. Then the verse was revealed:"....and the adulteress none shall marry save and adulterer or an idolater." He called m

...blatantly break gender norms are also condemned both by the tradition and the scholars. ...ran_4_16|Tafsirs]] of this verse below)|'''If two men among you are guilty of lewdness, punish them both'''. If they repent and amend, Leave them alone;

...-extremism-on-the-rise-in-middle-east/ Concerns about Islamic Extremism on the Rise in Middle East] Pew Research Centrue, 2014</ref> ...e also a few hadith (and one Qur'anic passage that has been related to one of them) which some have interpreted as indicating that killing oneself is all

...martyr'' in [[Islam]] differs from the commonly agreed upon definitions of the word. ...orrowing a Greek Christian idiom which was by the time of prophet hundreds of years old.

...not be properly transliterated into English, due to the incompatibility of the alphabets. ...e is intended for people who speak English and have little to no knowledge of Arabic.

...and are ungrateful for the favors done to them. Even if you do good to one of them all your life, when she seems some harshness from you, she will say, " ...zing fire"), ''Hutamah'' (lit. "that which shatters"), ''Haawiyah'' (lit. "the abyss").

...times. It can also serve as a reference for people who want to know where the Qur'an speaks about life or death. ...lso there are words like "the alive" and "the living" referring to "living people" and they don't mean "life" itself (you can also notice they are written di

...the overwhelming majority of Islamic scholars today embrace the tradition of Islamic violence in all three respects. ...gued that the modern continuation of this practice is found in the actions of Islamic leaders such as Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and even terrorist organization

...or direction of prayer) five times a day (another one of the Five Pillars of Islam). ...] (which the revelation describes as ''najas'', or "filthy") from entering the city. This law remains in effect until today.

...idence provided in the [[sahih]] [[hadith|ahadith]] as to the true meaning of this verse. ...ur right hands possess; this is more proper, that you may not deviate from the right course. " }}

...hich is also the name of the Arabic letter "n" ن. Two alternative names of the whale are Liwash and Lutiaya.<ref> ...llah also swore by what the angels write down of the works of the children of Adam"

...se without physical harm, which according to some jurists sometimes may be the case while she was still a minor. ...etheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world).

<metadesc>Syrian legend of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus in the Qur'an</metadesc> ...io from an illustrated Islamic manuscript depicting the Seven Sleepers and the evil emperor led by a [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Racism|dark-skinned Sat

...f Abrogations in the Qur'an]]). Some critics point to this as a failure of the Quran and Muhammad to provide clarity on such an important matter. ...Tauris Publishers, </ref><ref>{{Quran|17|106}}</ref> During those years, a lot had changed in his personal and private life.

...rounds amongst his wives. They also agree that he passed away in the arms of Aisha, his most beloved wife. ...d against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have seized him by the right hand, then We would certainly have cut off his aorta.}}

...rounds amongst his wives. They also agree that he passed away in the arms of Aisha, his most beloved wife. ...d against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have seized him by the right hand, then We would certainly have cut off his aorta.}}

...fr]] or unbelief. {{Quran|9|60}} gives the definitive set of beneficiaries of zakat. ...the (ransoming of) captives and those in debts and in the way of Allah and the wayfarer; an ordinance from Allah; and Allah is knowing, Wise.}}

...the believer, and denying the necessity of its payment constitutes an act of [[kufr]] or unbelief. {{Quote|{{Quran|2|43}}|Establish worship, pay the poor-due, and bow your heads with those who bow (in worship).}}

...ng that Muhammad himself never struck a woman and narrations claiming that the instruction in his farewell sermon referred to taping with a siwak (toothbr {{Main|Wife Beating in Islamic Law|Wife Beating in the Qur'an}}

...his gold) and profoundly possessed by the conviction that he was a prophet of [[Allah (God)|Allah]]. ==Story of Her Capture and Marriage to Muhammad==

...r father, and profoundly possessed by the conviction that he was a prophet of [[Allah (God)|Allah]]. ==Story of Her Capture and Marriage to Muhammad==

...lated to Sexual Crimes in Iran and Afghanistan] - Kelly Buchannan, Library of Congress blogs, 30 April 2021</ref> ...ccording to hadith, the Qur'anic verses of stoning were written on a piece of paper and were lost when a goat ate it:

{{Quote|{{Quran-wi|2|115}}|Unto Allah belong the East and the West, and whithersoever ye turn, there is Allah's Countenance. Lo! Allah is {{quote|{{muslim|4|1499}}|Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to say prayer on his camel while coming

...e. The hadith also adds in the curious detail that most of the inhabitants of hell are/shall be women. ...ut those who reject Faith and belie Our Signs, they shall be companions of the Fire; they shall abide therein."}}

...prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model behavior for all of mankind. ...example''' (أسوة حسنة, ''uswa hasana'') for him who looketh unto Allah and the Last Day, and remembereth Allah much.}}

...Quran|4|82}} makes the confident assertion: "Then do they not reflect upon the Qur'an? If it had been from [any] other than Allah, they would have found w ...e of the most problematic, of the proposed contradictions are precisely of the theological, and not legal, variety.

...men. The tradition also imputes impressive sexual prowress to him, such as the following hadith: ...t was given the strength of thirty (men)." And Sa'id said on the authority of Qatada that Anas had told him about nine wives only (not eleven).}}

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[12 months miracle in the Quran]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[365 days miracle in the Quran]]</div>

...prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model behavior for all of mankind. ...and sirah material in general are considered to be very unreliable sources of historical information in modern academic scholarship, as well as by Islami

...y. The Sunni Islamic schools of [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)]] differ on the requirements for women to cover their feet, face and wrists. ...family. Some modern scholars disagree with the traditional interpretations of these verses and many Muslim women today do not cover their hair.

...a lot more complicated than this, particularly when multiple hadiths with the same/similar message are considered together). ...o verify the authenticity of a hadith and, as a result, preachers are wary of quoting material that their audiences will sooner or later come to realize

...re increasingly finding their way into even the most devout communities of the Muslim world. ...her miraculous. Hence Muslim apologists assert that the Qur'an is the word of God.

...tinues to be taught in Islamic religious schools, even mainstream ones, to the present day. ==Jihad in the Qur'an==

...the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. Some verses are positive to at least some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muhammad's message.

...the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. ...m Allah. That was because they disbelieved in Allah's revelations and slew the prophets wrongfully. That was for their disobedience and transgression.}}

...s of the [[Qur'an]], and passages of the [[hadith]] and [[tafsir]] provide the rational for totally banning alcohol. By extension, other substances that c Verses concerning alcohol arranged in [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|chronological order]].

...izyah]] and subjection to Islamic political dominion and the strictures of the [[dhimma]]. 3. Fighting until death. ...himmi'' in question<ref>{{cite book|last1=Yeʼor|first1=B|title=The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam|date=2011|publisher=Madison, NJ: Fairleigh

...ent lists according to two of the most important scholarly opinions: those of Al-Suyuti (d.1505 CE) and Ibn Salama (d. 1019 CE). ...d Powers notes the following regarding the highs and lows of abrogation in the Qur'an.

...ssical Islamic scholars noted that there were certain historical claims in the Quran and hadith which, taken literally (as Islamic orthodoxy holds they sh ===Mary as part of the Trinity===

...tions such as commercial transactions is condemned in various hadiths, and the Qur'an tells believers to shun liars, to not bear false witness, and condem ...ed as truthful, and lie is obscenity and obscenity leads to Hell-Fire, and the servant who endeavours to tell a lie is recorded as a liar.".

...tions such as commercial transactions is condemned in various hadiths, and the Qur'an tells believers to shun liars, to not bear false witness, and condem ...ed as truthful, and lie is obscenity and obscenity leads to Hell-Fire, and the servant who endeavours to tell a lie is recorded as a liar.".

...nd later), often for various personal gains by the girls' guardian or with the intention to preserve family [[Honor violence|honor]] by helping her avoid ...r age. See the article [[Forced Marriage]] for more detail and for sources of help for those at risk.<ref>For example [https://www.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Mar

...nt language, which they call Old Hijazi, the ancient vernacular dialect of the Hijaz region which includes Makkah and Medina. ...ern Arabic dialects are completely devoid of the case system and devoid of the Hamzah to varying degrees.

[[File:Human Embryo.jpg|thumb|Photo of Human Embryo (7 weeks)]] ...ly inaccurate and influenced by Greek theories which had been available at the time.

...omen because they were widows, elderly, or otherwise destitute and in need of his aide. ...to those brides between 28 and 40 while the “middle-aged” group would mean the teenagers.

...nd fatwa material which do not fit into any other category but which never the less are remarkable in their own way. {{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}} ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands==

...cle providing a comprehensive examination of the different interpretations of [[Qur'an]] 18:86 and 18:90. ...that the sun sets and rises in physical locations, and in particular that the sun sets in a muddy spring.

...nd fatwa material which do not fit into any other category but which never the less are remarkable in their own way. {{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}} ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands==

...being largely ignored by the authorities, while reformist scholars reduce the Quranic command to a symbolic gesture (a tap with a small stick) or attempt ===Wife-beating in the Qur'an===

...ethnicity, and what may be called "race-relations" is a complicated one in the Islamic tradition. ...e of the verses and hadiths that discourage racism (though as mentioned in the introduction, Islamic anti-Semitism is covered in a separate article).

...enocides and acts of ethnic cleansing under Muslim regimes from the origin of Islam to present day. ...orld have not been uniquely peaceful, harmonious, or innocent of the kinds of attrocities perpetrated throughout history.

...ent for men to keep otherwise chaste. In addition, various hadiths mention the sexual intercourse which slave owners (including Muhammad) had with their s ...punishment for rape victims, human rights groups are also concerned about the risks faced by women reporting rape in some countries where [[Zina]] (illic

...ists and scholars, and the term Shari'ah is also often applied to its body of law. ...rfect example). Since both the practice of Islam and its laws are based on the same source, they are inseparable from one another.

...sitive to criticism, particularly from poets, and he ordered that a number of poets who had made verses inveighing against him or mocking him should be e ...ah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=501}}|The Affair of Ka'b B. Zuhayr After the Departure from al-Ta'if:<br>

| name = The History of al-Tabari<BR>Volumes 1-40 | image = [[File:The History of al-Tabari.jpg|150px]]

...n) and some prophecies make predictions about the the future to come after the hadiths were written. Prophecies in this article are from the hadiths. Quranic prophecies have a [[Quranic Prophecies|separate article]].

...ur contributors and the top Quranic linguists and epigraphers in the field of Quranic studies." [https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/1265265807686340 ...challenged both by parts of the Islamic tradition itself and the findings of modern scholarship.

...ur contributors and the top Quranic linguists and epigraphers in the field of Quranic studies." [https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/1265265807686340 ...challenged both by parts of the Islamic tradition itself and the findings of modern scholarship.

...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...s of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the other are also to be expected.

...en able to avoid statements in the Quran that reinforced misconceptions of the time, caused future generations to have doubts about its perfection, and on {{Main|Geocentrism and the Quran|l1=Geocentrism and the Qur'an}}

...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars. ...s of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the other are also to be expected.

...3}}, which reads '"...strike it (ٱضْرِبُوهُ, ''driboo-hu'') with a part of the cow...", and {{Quran|8|12}}, which reads '...so strike (فَٱضْرِبُ� ====Muhammad striking women and tampering of the hadith English translations====

{{Main|Geocentrism and the Quran|l1=Geocentrism and the Qur'an}} {{Main|Dhul-Qarnayn and the Sun Setting in a Muddy Spring - Part One}}

...ejemplo, no se deberían incluir preguntas de la página "Contradictions in the Qur'an". ...itio ([http://www.harunyahya.com/books/faith/school/school2.php The School of Yusuf - Harun Yahya]). [[:File:Makr Lane-Lexicon-page Vol 7-pg. 256.jpg|Lex