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==The Taurat according to the Qur'an== ...ent of the Christian Bible. Some Muslims and scholars believe it refers to the entire Old Testament, but this view is not widely held.

...examples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...an and previous Abrahamic scriptures have been noticed since the inception of Islam. These Quranic narratives, however, often do not always follow their

==The Injil according to the Qur'an== ...'''Injil''' (إنجيل) referring to the New Testament of the Bible - usually the four Gospels

...] and Islamic Scholars. Pages can be viewed via the A to Z or the table to the right. ...ibn Abdullah|Muhammad]] is referred to as Allah's apostle or the messenger of Allah.

..."mischief" in Islamic scriptures and is used to designate the evils deeds of both men and supernatural entities. ...back, '''Allah hath full knowledge of those who do mischief.'''}}{{Quote|{{Quran|27|13-14}}|But when Our Signs came to them, that should have opened their e

[[File:Quran 2-79.png|290px|right|thumb]] ...hat the [[Qur'an]] states the previous [[Islam and Scripture|scriptures]] (the [[Taurat]] and [[Injil]]) were physically corrupted.

...on that the other scriptures are corrupted almost impossible to escape for the orthodox Muslim. Allah brought down the Torah and the Gospel:

|keywords=Scriptures, Quran, Hadith, ulemaa, scholar, Islam |image=Quran.png

...ensus of Islamic scholars or [[Muhammad]]'s [[companions]]), and some form of Qiyas (analogical reasoning). ...nce, or a daleel, for the establishment of this fact, such as witnesses to the contract or a document.<ref>www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e

...person living within or near any city or population center is able to hear the adhaan from within their home, five times a day. Generally, the adhaan is recited melodically.

[[Category:People of the Book]] ...es of articles discussing the relationship between Islam and the People of the Book.

...nce of, Islamic clergy, the Mutaween enforce the state's interpretation of the [[Islamic Law|Shari'ah]]. Alternate names include; clerical police, hisbah ...dgment and application of punishment for perceived violations of Shari'ah. The religious police discipline both Muslims and non-Muslims in Islamic states.

[[File:Quran 5-32.png|290px|right|thumb]] ...dissidents in an Islamic State who do not want to abide by the strictures of [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)]].

...y with the English philosopher John Locke's ideas of ''natural rights'' in the 17th century. ...y on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scriptures on women is of special interest in recent times due to frequent collision with modern valu

...r'an and a proper understanding of this verb is essential to understanding the text. ...used in reference to fighting in a war does the word ever connote the loss of lives.

This article examines some of the problems that have been pointed out in [[Qur'an|Qur'anic]] [[w:Christology| ==Qur'anic Christology of Jesus' Essence==

...en they were first created. Other key events from the first two centuries of Islamic history are also listed for reference. Many dates are approximate *633 Death of Muhammad?

...examples than are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...res, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not taken seriously by modern scholars.

...political events, which too may have an escatalogical context and has been of considerable interest to academic scholars. ==The Romans (Byzantines) have been defeated in the nearest land - Quran 30:2-7==

...rows. This is an abomination. This day are those who disbelieve in despair of (ever harming) your religion; so fear them not, fear Me! This day have I pe ...ophet. It was Friday and the Prophet was standing at 'Arafat (i.e. the Day of Hajj)"|See also: {{bukhari|5|59|689}}, {{bukhari|6|60|130}}, {{bukhari|9|92

...l'intégralité se trouve dans l'article [[Corruption of Previous Scriptures|Corruption des Écritures précédentes (Coran 2:79)]].'' {{quote | {{Quran|2|140}}|

...Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment."<ref>{{Quran|2|85}}</ref> ...rnal existence' had to be quelled through inquisition in the early history of Islam. Orthodox Islamic theologians hold God to be omnipotent and omniscien

...ce, hagiographic idealization, and the competing fancies of early scholars of [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|Islamic jurisprudence (''fiqh'')]]. The two most authoritative, sahih collections of hadith are [[Sahih Bukhari]] and [[Sahih Muslim]].

...eir opinions on this matter and the general consensus is that the practice of free-mixing is a crime punishable under [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Islamic la ...is cited by scholars who argue that free-mixing and socialization between the sexes is prohibited:

...or to push certain classical interpretations that are not supported by the Quran itself. ==Quran==

...t of a developed, first-world variety which likely holds to modern notions of human rights and liberalism. ...ve been observed in translations of the hadiths as well as in translations of other key Islamic texts, such as legal manuals.

...be it [[Jahannam (Hell)|Hell]] or [[Jannah (Paradise)|Heaven]]) on the Day of Judgement. ...amic theology hold that while one may expect justice from Allah on grounds of likelihood, Allah is not bound by it, and may arbitrarily decide to punish

...ic Law|Jihad]] regarding the Quranic verses and their context). Peoples of the past were also destroyed by Allah when his terror came to them unexpectedly {{Quote|{{Quran|7|4}}|How many a township have We destroyed! As a raid by night, or while t

...lah, cast terror into the hearts of their foes and used terror as a weapon of war in [[Jihad]]. {{Quote|{{Quran|7|4}}|How many a township have We destroyed! As a raid by night, or while t

...e="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[12 months miracle in the Quran]]</div> ...le="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[365 days miracle in the Quran]]</div>

...the overwhelming majority of Islamic scholars today embrace the tradition of Islamic violence in all three respects. ...gued that the modern continuation of this practice is found in the actions of Islamic leaders such as Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and even terrorist organization

...ب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah". ...o was also the father Muhammad’s wife Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of Islam after Muhammad’s death.

...ute the Dar al-Islam as opposed to a single unified state has complexified the debate. ...ese perspectives have fallen out of favor in recent times, particularly in the West among diasporic Muslim communities.

...the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. Some verses are positive to at least some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muhammad's message.

...ute the Dar al-Islam as opposed to a single unified state has complexified the debate. ...ese perspectives have fallen out of favor in recent times, particularly in the West among diasporic Muslim communities.

...e. The hadith also adds in the curious detail that most of the inhabitants of hell are/shall be women. ...ut those who reject Faith and belie Our Signs, they shall be companions of the Fire; they shall abide therein."}}

...the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. ...m Allah. That was because they disbelieved in Allah's revelations and slew the prophets wrongfully. That was for their disobedience and transgression.}}

...y. The Sunni Islamic schools of [[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)]] differ on the requirements for women to cover their feet, face and wrists. ...family. Some modern scholars disagree with the traditional interpretations of these verses and many Muslim women today do not cover their hair.

...ier. Et qu'un '''groupe de croyants assiste à leur punition.'''}}{{Quote|{{Quran|8|12}}| Et ton Seigneur révéla aux Anges: "Je suis avec vous: affermissez ...ont la guerre contre Allah et Son messager, et qui s'efforcent de semer la corruption sur la terre, c'est qu'ils ''' soient tués, ou crucifiés, ou que soient c

...e [[Qur'an]], [[hadith]], and [[scholars]] place many restrictions on what the believers can and cannot do. ...s free of physical needs, or small children who have no sense of the shame of sex; and that they should not strike their feet in order to draw attention

...re increasingly finding their way into even the most devout communities of the Muslim world. ...her miraculous. Hence Muslim apologists assert that the Qur'an is the word of God.

...form, once healed, a seal that covers both the openings of the vagina and the urethra. Infibulation usually includes clitoridectomy. ...s associated with the transportation of slaves), and the nature and degree of historical Christian influence (which tends to eliminate FGM).

...slamic law. [https://persecution.exmuslims.org/countries A maintained list of punishments for apostates] legislated in majority Muslim countries today is ...e tradition as inauthentic, in line with their relative skepticism towards the hadith corpus.

...d to the beginnings of the Arab-Israeli conflict, while others trace it to the 19th century and possible influence from Arab Christians. ...ments at the hand of God (being turned into pigs and apes) and at the hand of [[Muhammad]] (being executed, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted

...histicated, and nuanced" interpretation of Islam than the "standard image" of Wahhabism.<ref name="DLB2004: 5">[[#DLB2004|DeLong-Bas, ''Wahhabi Islam'', ...world view", Islamic law, women and Wahhabism, ''jihad'' and the evolution of Wahhabism.<ref name="B&N">{{cite web|title=Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and

...mages-nazism-0022.jpg|210px|right|thumb|''Mein Kampf'' is a best-seller in the Islamic World, and is often sold along-side religious literature.<ref name= ...en feature in Arab book-fairs and bookstores alongside Arabic translations of Hitlers ''Mein Kumpf'' (sometimes translated in Arabic as "My Jihad").

...al Islamic scholars noted that there were certain historical claims in the Quran and hadith which, taken literally (as Islamic orthodoxy holds they should b ===Mary as part of the Trinity===

...Quran|4|82}} makes the confident assertion: "Then do they not reflect upon the Qur'an? If it had been from [any] other than Allah, they would have found w ...e of the most problematic, of the proposed contradictions are precisely of the theological, and not legal, variety.

{{Quote|{{cite Quran|3|90|end=91|style=ref}}|En vérité, ceux qui mécroient après avoir cru, {{Quote|{{Quran|4|89}}|Ils aimeraient que vous fussiez mécréants tout comme ils sont méc

...f>"''My zajisté připomenutí jsme seslali a dobře je umíme ochránit.''" - {{Quran|15|9}}</ref> ...vámi Své dobrodiní a zlíbilo se mi dát vám islám jako náboženství."<ref>{{Quran|5|3}}</ref>