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...anguage=3|References=2}}[[File:Shaytan.jpg|thumb|337x337px|An illustration of a shaytan by Siyah Qalam made between the 14th and 15th centuries|alt=]] ...<ref>{{Quran|6|112}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=E.J. Brill|volume=9 SAN-SZE|editor1=C.E. Bosworth|editor2=E. van

...ncritical admiration of [[Islam]], generally associated with an admiration of Islamic civilization. Islamophilia, like its antonym Islamophobia, is not i ...followed Disraeli's premiership and his support for the Ottoman Caliphate of the time.

[[File:Crucified in iraq.jpg|right|210px|thumb|Victims of crucifixion, under Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq. It is a prescribed puni ...a cross, stake or tree. It can also refer to the method of public display of a body after execution.

...nd patriarch. According to the Islamic tradition, Ismail is the forefather of the "Arabized Arabs" and Muhammad, was the son that Ibrahim attempted to ki ==Ismail as the forefather of Muhammad and the "Arabized Arabs"==

...incest,<ref name="clarke">{{cite book |last1=Clarke |first1=Morgan |title=Islam and New Kinship: Reproductive Technology and the Shariah in Lebanon |date=2 The Islamic definition of Zina differs from the commonly used definition of "adultery" in English. The meaning also differs in relation to gender under

...me 9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref> One who commits apostasy is called a ''murtad'' (مر� ...llapse of the Islamic state was not anticipated, the overwhelming majority of traditional Islamic scholars today continue to hold execution as the proper

...g [[Islam and Homosexuality|homosexual]] relationships, and is one example of [[Abrogation|abrogation]] (naskh) being applied to Qur'anic text (which spe ...anistan under the Taliban regime, and occasionally in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

...law]], which is derived from the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and [[Hadith]] (accounts of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] life). ...eople of Lut, We turned the city upside down and showered them with stones of baked clay, one after another.''" - {{Quran|11|82}}</ref> Yet another view

...[[Islam and Homosexuality|homosexual]] relationships), and is one example of [[Abrogation|abrogation]] (naskh) being applied to Qur'anic text. The crimi ...uing Discontent with U.S.Religion, Law, and Society] Page 3</ref> that 83% of Pakistanis believe that adulterers should be stoned. In another survey carr

...me 9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref> One who commits apostasy is called a ''murtad'' (مر� ...llapse of the Islamic state was not anticipated, the overwhelming majority of traditional Islamic scholars today continue to hold execution as the proper

...Abdul Karim Naik''' (born October 18, 1965) is an Indian apologist for [[Islam]]. He travels extensively and has been featured at many Islamic conferences ...philosophical logic and the comparative study of other religions vis-a-vis Islam.

...slamic scripture, such misrepresentation also occur among those advocating Islam, whether in order to appeal to modern sensibilities or to push certain clas ===(5:32) Killing a soul is like killing all of mankind===

...the overwhelming majority of Islamic scholars today embrace the tradition of Islamic violence in all three respects. ===Invitations to Islam Prior to Violence===

...he Computer Speaks: God's Message to the World'',<br>''Visual Presentation of the Miracle''}} ...]] [[Islam and Miracles|miracles]] related to the number 19. He was [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|assassinated]] by his former stud

...been destroyed and rebuilt by the Meccans prior to Muhammad's proclamation of prophethood. .../www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/68328/Black-Stone-of-Mecca Black Stone of Mecca] - Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007</ref>

...be it [[Jahannam (Hell)|Hell]] or [[Jannah (Paradise)|Heaven]]) on the Day of Judgement. ...amic theology hold that while one may expect justice from Allah on grounds of likelihood, Allah is not bound by it, and may arbitrarily decide to punish

...or re-instatement of the dhimma upon non-Muslims as part of a continuation of Jihad. ...cy and unbelief; and We have put enmity and hatred among them till the day of resurrection; whenever they kindle a fire for war Allah puts it out, and th

...or re-instatement of the dhimma upon non-Muslims as part of a continuation of Jihad. ...cy and unbelief; and We have put enmity and hatred among them till the day of resurrection; whenever they kindle a fire for war Allah puts it out, and th

...erté à épouser quelqu’un sans son consentement explicite est interdit en [[Islam]]. Néanmoins, la [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shari’ah]] échoue à épargne ...osition of Women in Islam: A Progressive View", New York: State University of New York Press, pp.40-41</ref>

...question <ref> Yeʼor., B., 2011. The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, p.79 </ref>. ...or die.<ref>{{cite web |title=Islam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam |work=Encyclopedia Britannica |location=New York |date=17 August 2021|acces

...fr]] or unbelief. {{Quran|9|60}} gives the definitive set of beneficiaries of zakat. ...ruth)''' and the (ransoming of) captives and those in debts and in the way of Allah and the wayfarer; an ordinance from Allah; and Allah is knowing, Wise

...the believer, and denying the necessity of its payment constitutes an act of [[kufr]] or unbelief. {{Quote|{{Quran|2|254}}|O ye who believe! Spend out of (the bounties) We have provided for you, before the Day comes when no barga

...the works of many highly regarded Islamic scholars. All in all the picture of race, ethnicity, and what may be called "race-relations" is a complicated o It is important to take note of the verses and hadiths that discourage racism (though as mentioned in the i

...ب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah". ...as also the father Muhammad’s wife Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of Islam after Muhammad’s death.

...itched together to form, once healed, a seal that covers both the openings of the vagina and the urethra. Infibulation usually also includes clitoridecto ...the practice in four hadith. Two hadith record the [[sahabah]] (Companions of Mohammed) engaging in the practice (see [[Female Genital Mutilation in Isla

...y on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scriptures on women is of special interest in recent times due to frequent collision with modern valu ...l, and physical autonomy. According to Islamic legal theory, while not all of Islamic law necessarily has a perceptibly rational basis, legal restriction

...inst [[Ali]] to lay claim to the caliphate, but was defeated at the Battle of the Camel. ...You have been shown to me twice in my dream. I saw you pictured on a piece of silk and some-one said (to me). 'This is your wife.' When I uncovered the p

...inst [[Ali]] to lay claim to the caliphate, but was defeated at the Battle of the Camel. ...ated Ibn 'Abbas: It was said to the Prophet, "Won't you marry the daughter of Hamza?" '''He said, "She is my foster niece (brother's daughter). "'''}}

...mall number of hadiths describe punishments for the rape of free women and of female slaves who are not owned by the perpetrator. However, the Qur'an, on ...ment of millions of women suffering [[Forced Marriage]] in certain regions of the world.</ref> While there is no punishment for rape victims, human right

=Female Genital Mutilation in Islam= ...itched together to form, once healed, a seal that covers both the openings of the vagina and the urethra. Infibulation usually includes clitoridectomy.

...ists and scholars, and the term Shari'ah is also often applied to its body of law. ...[[Uswa Hasana|uswa hasana]] (perfect example). Since both the practice of Islam and its laws are based on the same source, they are inseparable from one an

...vente partisane des droits des femmes en Egypte, a récemment déclaré : « L'islam est pur et simple, et il tient les femmes en haute estime. » :''Main Articles: [[72 Virgins]] and [[Authenticity of 72 Virgins Hadith]]''

...tradictions between historical statements found in the Quran and the views of contemporary historians — in fact, even some classical Islamic scholars n ===Mary as part of the Trinity===

...e religions to support this claim, and since it would require a conspiracy of people across centuries and empires, speaking different languages and holdi ...iterate culture before the advent of the printing press different versions of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the o

...e religions to support this claim, and since it would require a conspiracy of people across centuries and empires, speaking different languages and holdi ...iterate culture before the advent of the printing press different versions of the same story as well as mistakes in transmission from one medium to the o

...been able to avoid statements in the Quran that reinforced misconceptions of the time, caused future generations to have doubts about its perfection, an ...{{Quran|13|2}} being the only exception) and is always mentioned with that of the moon (which does in fact orbit the Earth each month, and likewise appea