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These are articles on Islamic miracles. *[[Category:Prophecies|Islamic Prophecies]]

===Muslim Apologetics about the Collyridians===

...itical admiration of [[Islam]], generally associated with an admiration of Islamic civilization. Islamophilia, like its antonym Islamophobia, is not included ...of the normal mechanisms of human history. Understanding has given way to apologetics pure and simple."

==Islamic Embryology== ...e|book]] "The Developing Human" specifically for use by Muslim students in Islamic Universities. He was financially patronized by the Saudi royal family for t

This article analyzes what the [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic texts]] have to say regarding [[embryology]], particularly with regard to a “Islamic embryology” is derived from both the [[Quran]] and the [[hadith]], and is

...ral ''du'aah'' دعاة) is someone who "invites" to Islam, or carries out the Islamic proselytization. ...hi Jamaat in Pakistan), as a result, focus almost exclusively on spreading Islamic practice among a population that is already Muslim.

..., who [[The Meaning of Consummate|consummated]] his [[marriage]] to nine [[Islamic Lunar Calendar|year]] old [[Aisha]] when he was 54, his [[Sahabah|companion ...ibn al-Khattab is counted amongst the important issues presented to us by Islamic history, and as one of those matters around which debate and research has c

...logist for [[Islam]]. He travels extensively and has been featured at many Islamic conferences. ...adith]] and other religious scriptures as a basis for spreading ''Dawah'' (Islamic proselytism). He also makes arguments based off of his understanding a phil

==Responses to Apologetics== ...aryngula/2012/01/29/islamic-science-has-come-to-this-pitiful-end/| title = Islamic science has come to this pitiful end| publisher = Pharyngula| author = PZ M

...elievers' movement|believers' movement]], and the earliest material in the Islamic canon refers solely to this aspect of jihad. The former definition was high ...ublisher=Oxford University Press|year=2016|title=The Race for Paradise: an Islamic History of the Crusades|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-rac

...e overwhelming majority of Islamic scholars today embrace the tradition of Islamic violence in all three respects. ...n terrorist organizations such as al-Qaeda and Boko Haram, although modern Islamic scholars have argued otherwise.

[[Category:Apologetics]] [[Category:Islamic Golden Age]]

In Islamic mythology, [[Allah]] (God) created invisible beings called "[[Jinn|jinns]]" [[Category:Apologetics]]

...an Islamic State who do not want to abide by the strictures of [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)]]. ...including those who spread mischief/corruption, a concept about which the Islamic tradition has much to say.

...rs agree that all that which is fundamental to Islam (particularly most of Islamic law) which is not contained in the Quran must have been preserved in the fo ...ved in translations of the hadiths as well as in translations of other key Islamic texts, such as legal manuals.

...employed. While critics of Islam have been known to similarly misrepresent Islamic scripture, such misrepresentation also occur among those advocating Islam, ...most only of indirect relevance. Written in past tense, it does not regard Islamic law but instead "the Children of Israel", or the Jews, who are held in Isla

...clear. However, the majority of Qur'anic translations [[Mistranslations of Islamic Scripture (English)|erroneously translate]] this term; as can be seen in th ==Islamic Views on the Translation of Makir==

...ions form a genre of the hadith known as the ''hadith qudsi''. Traditional Islamic scholars do not consider these hadith qudsi to be any more important than r According to traditional Islamic scholars and perhaps the Quran itself, while these "convenient revelations"

...ps://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2011/11/23/islamic-embryology-overblown-b Islamic embryology: overblown balderdash]'', Pharyngula blog - Scienceblogs.com, 20 ...iptions. This article will concentrate solely on apologetic claims made by Islamic [[Dawah|du'aah]] regarding the accuracy of Qur'anic embryology vis-a-vis mo

<metadesc>Islamic fasting has significant harmful effects on health, national economy and pro This article discusses the numerous adverse effects of [[Islam|Islamic]] [[fasting]] (''[[Sawm]]'') that have been observed using [[Islam and Scie

...is now known to be abundant evidence of significant literacy among the pre-Islamic Arabs. ==The myth of pre-Islamic Arab illiteracy==

This article will examine a common [[Misrepresentations of Islamic Scripture|misinterpretation]] of [[Qur'an]] 4:3, and evidence provided in t ...d explain that a Muslim man ''may'' [[Marriage|marry]] up to [[Polygamy in Islamic Law|four women]]. However, if he cannot deal justly with each of the wives

==General Apologetics== ...Baz (1395 AH [1974 AD]), ''"Evidence that the Earth is Standing Still"'', Islamic University of Medina, Saudi Arabia. First edition, p. 23.</ref> and so does

...fic interpretations have been proposed, critiqued, and withdrawn by modern Islamic scholars - none, however, have been welcomed by the professional scientific ==Semen production in Islamic scriptures==

...009.pdf The 500 Most Influential Muslims in the World (P. 94)] - The royal islamic strategic studies centre, 2009</ref> adalah seorang cendekiawan muslim dan ...rt - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-david-liepert/islamic-pedophelia_b_814332.html|2=2012-09-21}} Rejecting the Myth of Sanctioned Ch

...and physical autonomy. According to Islamic legal theory, while not all of Islamic law necessarily has a perceptibly rational basis, legal restrictions on wom ...dernist interpretations while noting where they may have merit, as well as apologetics that misquote, mistranslate, or side step difficult issues. She also critic

...my: 1. Conversion to Islam. 2. Payment of the [[jizyah]] and subjection to Islamic political dominion and the strictures of the [[dhimma]]. 3. Fighting until ...ectively. Similar terminology was used at a later time in reference to the Islamic civil wars in the early decades after Muhammad's death.

===In Islamic cosmology=== ...cal_knowledge|Muslim astronomers from the 9th century CE]] onwards, though Islamic texts expressing doubts about his ideas started to appear regularly from th

...wives or concubines]] according to the traditional Islamic sources.[[Dawah|Islamic apologists and du'aah]] often make the claim that he married many of these ...nSad.html#Book 90.6/ Ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'' Vol. 1 Chapter 90:6].</ref> The Islamic tradition bears witness against the idea that Muhammad was in the habit of

...ay be compared with the wider content of [[Embryology in Islamic Scripture|Islamic embryology]]. Some argue that the vague statements of [[Embryology in the Q ...rtions and in dissection, the form of the semen prevails [compare with the Islamic nutfah/semen stage]. At this time, Hippocrates too, the all-marvelous, does

...usage, and comment specifically on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scriptures on women is of special interest in recent times due to frequent ...and physical autonomy. According to Islamic legal theory, while not all of Islamic law necessarily has a perceptibly rational basis, legal restrictions on wom

...o found in other late antique cultures. Slavery was a major feature of the Islamic world for over a thousand years. Largely as a result of pressure from colon ...collections mention female concubines acquired by Muhammad (see [[Rape in Islamic Law]]), and he reportedly accepted an Egyptian Coptic woman called Mariyah

...es - and therefore does not form a building block. This is contrary to the Islamic faith which postulates that human beings were created ''from'' clay, implyi [[Category:Apologetics]]

...ok itself makes frequent references to stories which were forgotten by the Islamic tradition itself, frequently switches person in narration, makes references In an attempt to prove the divine origins of [[Islam]], there are many Islamic websites promoting "word count miracles" in the Qur'an. The basic claim her

...biography and history of Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, his "theology and world view", Islamic law, women and Wahhabism, ''jihad'' and the evolution of Wahhabism.<ref nam ...achings of religious scholars, whether [[priest]]s, [[rabbi]]s, [[ulama]] (Islamic clerics) or jurists, to be as authoritative as God’s revelation.”<ref n

...ically tolerate intercourse without physical harm (see [[Child Marriage in Islamic Law]]). Some Quran commentators and modernist Muslims mention opinions that ...19/jun/21/senior-islamic-cleric-issues-fatwa-against-child-marriage Senior Islamic cleric issues fatwa against child marriage] - Guardian.com</ref> Unicef say

...ive, there is no Islamic scripture that actually claims that the Quran (or Islamic scripture in general) contain allusions to future scientific discoveries. C The most popular Islamic voices who have argued for the existence of scientific miracles in the Qura

To further complicate matters for apologists, Islamic sources state the seven earths being referred to in verse 65:12 are flat is .... </ref> Using the term 'heavens/skies' was common to refer to this in pre-Islamic Christian literature too.<ref>''[https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.

Even when the Islamic empires led the world in science in parts of the middle ages,<ref>''[https: ...ts never credited the Qur'an with prompting discoveries.''</ref> classical Islamic scholars/exegetes on the Quran aware of these facts never put forward theor

...ave been age 10; See: Denise Spellberg (1996), ''Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: The Legacy of 'A'isha Bint Abi Bakr'', Columbia University Press, <no ...at Aisha's betrothal and marriage to Muhammad are presented as ordinary in Islamic literature, and may indicate that it was not unusual for children to be mar

...many endorsements within Islamic scripture, wife-beating was permitted by Islamic jurisprudence and understood as a means of enforcing obedience to husbands, ==Islamic scriptures and wife-beating==

...rity non-Muslim countries, and fly in the face of over a thousand years of Islamic commentary and exegesis. ...t translation into her translation of the Qur'an, a translation which the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) refused to sell in their bookstore for its

...d in multiple verses and several [[Hadith|hadiths]]. In recent times, many Islamic scholars have argued that this conception is both scientifically sound and ===Earth anchored by mountains in early or pre-Islamic poetry===

...figure). People have been decreasing in stature since Adam's creation.}} [Islamic Science of Hadith] {{Main|Women's Intelligence and the Islamic Tradition}}

...they play that is is referenced in multiple verses. In recent times, many Islamic scholars have argued that this conception is both scientifically sound and ===Earth anchored by mountains in early or pre-Islamic poetry===

...ically tolerate intercourse without physical harm (see [[Child Marriage in Islamic Law]]). Some Quran commentators and modernist Muslims mention opinions that ...19/jun/21/senior-islamic-cleric-issues-fatwa-against-child-marriage Senior Islamic cleric issues fatwa against child marriage] - Guardian.com</ref> Unicef say

...rtain historical claims in the Quran and hadith which, taken literally (as Islamic orthodoxy holds they should be), could not easily be reconciled with what t ...includes both Jews and non-Jews, that does not come close to matching any Islamic description.<ref>''[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/afterlife Afterlif

...gs, however, rarely match perfectly. A claim found in the Qur'an and other Islamic literature is that the Jews and Christians deliberately changed their scrip ...extuality' (allusion to, dialogue with, interaction with). Contrary to the Islamic tradition, most scholars today agree that the Qur'an must have been compose

{{Main|Slavery in Islamic Law}} {{Main|Rape in Islamic Law}}

...gs, however, rarely match perfectly. A claim found in the Qur'an and other Islamic literature is that the Jews and Christians deliberately changed their scrip ...extuality' (allusion to, dialogue with, interaction with). Contrary to the Islamic tradition, most scholars today agree that the Qur'an must have been compose

...flict with the scientific theory of evolution. A common trend among modern Islamic scholars is to deny evolution as a scientific fact, at least with regard to [[Category:Apologetics]]

*[[Contemporary Pedophilic Islamic Marriages]] *[[Refutation of Modern Apologetics Against Aishas Age|Refutation of Modern Apologetics Against Aisha's Age]]

{{Main|Women's Intelligence and the Islamic Tradition}} [[Category:Apologetics]]

...lamic scholars in general) [[Wife Beating in Islamic Law#The objections of Islamic modernists|have advocated]] an interpretation of {{Quran|4|34}} that milita ...'''The Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought is an international Islamic non-governmental, independent institute''' headquartered in Amman, the capi

...rkish from Arabic. Istanbul: ca. 1553. <BR>This map depicts "a traditional Islamic projection of the world as a flat disk surrounded by the sundering seas whi ...classical Greeks (4th Century BCE), such knowledge prominently entered the Islamic milieu in the 9th century CE when many Greek texts were translated into Ara

...cs argue, is particularly problematic in the case of the Quran because the Islamic tradition holds it to be the direct, unmediated word of [[Allah]], or God. ..., many other contradictions are not resolvable in this manner. Indeed, the Islamic tradition holds that the doctrine of abrogation is only applicable in cases

...rkish from Arabic. Istanbul: ca. 1553. <BR>This map depicts "a traditional Islamic projection of the world as a flat disk surrounded by the sundering seas whi ...classical Greeks (4th Century BCE), such knowledge prominently entered the Islamic milieu in the 9th century CE when many Greek texts were translated into Ara

...d Watch {{Reference archive|1=http://www.jihadwatch.org/2011/04/bangladesh-islamic-cleric-threatens-jihad-if-child-marriage-is-banned.html|2=2011-04-23}} --> ...an.com/beware/GirlsPlayingDolls.htm Little Girls Playing With Dolls] - The Islamic Ruling Concerning Tasweer, Abu Muhammad Abdur-Ra'uf Shakir</ref> Tedy, [[Mo

Some modern Islamic scholars have argued that these verses refer to the seven layers of the atm {{Main|Shooting Stars in the Quran|Mistranslations of Islamic Scripture (English)}}

#¿Por qué al varón se le permite tener hasta [[Polygamy in Islamic Law#Islamic_Defense_of_Polygamy|cuatro esposas]]<ref name="4wives">"''Si te ...of Consummation|Edad de consumación de Aisha]]</ref> hacen [[Responses to Apologetics - Muhammad and Aisha|excusas y hasta defienden]] sus acciones?