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<metadesc>Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts portal summary</metadesc> |title=Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts

...spousal abuse and childhood pregnancy which greatly jeopardizes her health and future. ...di is to be informed, and he is to appoint two matrons to examine the girl and report on her physical preparedness for marriage. If they decide she is too

...[[WikiIslam]] lists quotations about Islam from the [[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]] and Islamic Scholars. Pages can be viewed via the A to Z or the table to the ri In most of the quoted hadith, [[Muhammad ibn Abdullah|Muhammad]] is referred to as Allah's apostle or the messenger of Allah.

...slamic tradition, his reign was short, less than two years before he died, and consumed with the battle against the false prophets of the [[Ridda Wars]]. ==Death of Muhammad, Succession and Controversy==

[[Category:Aisha]] ..., Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia)|title=Mother of the Believers|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|relations=[[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman]],<br>Umm Ruman|oth

...do things which were not allowed to other other members of the [[ummah]], and even to other prophets. These special privileges were a sign of Allah's div ==Allah "hastens in fulfilling your wishes and desires"==

...do things which were not allowed to other other members of the [[ummah]], and even to other prophets. These special privileges were a sign of Allah's div ==Allah "hastens in fulfilling your wishes and desires"==

...rs so that they may inform the people of his will, what he wants from them and what they must do for him in order to be saved from [[Hell|eternal damnatio 1. [[Taurat]]: This was revealed to Musa (Moses) and was sent by Allah for the Jews to follow.

...Sahabah|companions]]. Whereas the [[Qur'an]] was written down in book form and later codified by Caliph Uthman, the ahadith did not benefit from such a pr ...n Ibrahim Ibn al-Mughirah Ibn Bardizbah al-Bukhari) was an Islamic scholar and collector of ahadith. When he set out to collect narrations he decided on a

...Nay, the hour is their promised time, and the hour shall be most grievous and bitter.}} ...inted time (for their full recompense) and that Hour will be more grievous and more bitter (than their worldly failure)." (54.45-46) Khalid said that was

[[File:Muhammad on deathbed.jpg|thumb|330px|right|An illustration of Muhammad on his deathbed. Taken from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (also known as The U ...nlikely."<ref>Stephen Shoemaker, "Death of a Prophet", p. 301 footnotes 72 and 75.</ref>

...finished reciting Surat-an-Najm, and all the Muslims and pagans and Jinns and human beings prostrated along with him.}} ...e down<BR>9. Till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer,<BR>10. And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed.}}

...f Muhammad when he refused to marry his little daughter Fatima to Abu Bakr and Umar. ...َّهَا صَغِيرَةٌ, ''inna-haa sagheera'') Then 'Ali proposed marriage to her and he married her to him."

...(successors of the successors). These three generations (sahaba, tabi'un, and tabu' al-tabi'een are said to comprise the [[Salaf al-Salih (Pious Predeces ...tably, for Shi'ites, [[Aisha]], [[Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman|Abu Bakr]], and [[Umar ibn Al-Khattab|Umar]] do not make the cut).

...nd these are to be rejected.''" - {{Muslim|18|4266}}</ref><ref>"''Narrated Aisha: Allah's Apostle said, "If somebody innovates something which is not in har

|title=Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars |description=WikiIslam portal for articles about Qur'an, Hadith, and Scholars pages

...ed that "Prophet Muhammad married most of his wives for political reasons" and that "He only married so many women at one time out of political necessity. ...e, they argue, nothing justifies having more than one wife at a time. If [[Muhammad]] could not see any way around his political problems except [[Polygamy in

...]], Ijma (consensus of Islamic scholars or [[Muhammad]]'s [[companions]]), and some form of Qiyas (analogical reasoning). ...s death, none would disagree that the Qur'an is ultimately a more reliable and historical document than the hadith, which were written roughly 200 years l

...mous with the Holy Spirit, even though the term was only used in Christian and Jewish literature to refer to god himself. Jibreel is named three times in the Qur'an, 2:97-98 and 66:4

..., religious leader, author, and [[Arabic]] translator of classical [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic texts]].<ref name="The 500"></ref> .... He taught at the State University of New York at Stony Brook for 2 years and in 1997 moved to Damascus where he studied the Islamic disciplines for 9 ye

...tion from traditional and critical perspectives on the beliefs, practices, and development of Islam. ...tion from traditional and critical perspectives on the beliefs, practices, and development of Islam”

...id al-Nabawi'', lit. " the prophetic mosque") and is the burial place of [[Muhammad]]. While not a mandatory part of the [[Hajj]] pilgrimage that all able Musl ...het's city"). Prior to Muhammad's rule, the city was known as ''Yathrib'', and this is the name by which the city is referred to in the Qur'an.

...his Protecting Friend, and Gabriel and the righteous among the believers; and furthermore the angels are his helpers.}} {{quote|{{bukhari|8|78|682}}|Narrated 'Aisha<BR>

...ore Islam to the version of it that was practiced by Muhammad's companions and immediate successors. ...ons of Muhammad's successors from someone who preceded them, such as, say, Muhammad himself.

...ople in their pursuit. When they were brought, he cut their hands and feet and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron.}} ...ba said, "Those people committed theft and murder and fought against Allah and His Apostle.")}}

...e Muslim Brotherhood,<ref name="Middle East Quarterly">Pernille Ammitzbøll and Lorenzo Vidino - [http://www.meforum.org/1437/after-the-danish-cartoon-cont ...wever, this article discusses the lesser-known '''Muhammad Cartoon Hoax''' and its role in making the cartoons a world-wide issue.

...h day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the final month of the [[Islamic Lunar Calendar]], and lasts four days. ...family members. A third of the sacrificed animal is delivered to the poor and the remainder is generally consumed by the family of the individual conduct

...iven accurate and respectful information about other traditions, religions and cultures." In a survey of recent scholarship on the life of Muhammad, Tilman Nagel mentions Armstrong's writings as an example of work based on

...ed One)#74:1|Qur'an 74:1-5]]|1. O thou enveloped in thy cloak,<BR>2. Arise and warn!<BR>3. Thy Lord magnify,<BR>4. Thy raiment purify,<BR>5. Pollution shu {{quote|{{bukhari|1|1|3}}|Narrated 'Aisha<br>

...them in secret, when I am Best Aware of what ye hide and what ye proclaim? And whosoever doeth it among you, he verily hath strayed from the right way.}} ...and what could tell you, perhaps Allah looked at those who witnessed Badr and said, "O the people of Badr (i.e. Badr Muslim warriors), do what you like,

===Did Muhammad see Allah?=== ...llah says: 'No vision can grasp Him.' (6.103) And if anyone tells you that Muhammad has seen the Unseen, he is a liar, for Allah says: 'None has the knowledge

...d]]. For Muhammad, the battle would solidify his reputation as a commander and strengthen the faith of his community. ...cans gathered outside of their place of worship and formed a force to stop Muhammad.

...omen, and ourselves and yourselves, then we will pray humbly (to our Lord) and (solemnly) invoke the curse of Allah upon those who lie.}} ...'s Messenger (may peace be upon him) called 'Ali, Fitima, Hasan and Husain and said: O Allah, they are my family.}}

...while she was "preoccupied with [Muhammad's] death", "a tame sheep came in and ate" the scrap of paper upon which the verse of "breastfeeding an adult" wa ...sister), the female does not have to observe all the requirements of hijab and is permitted to be alone with a male.

...eir fathers, then (they are) your brethren in the faith, and your clients. And there is no sin for you in the mistakes that ye make unintentionally, but w ...o call Zaid bin Haritha the freed slave of Allah's Apostle except Zaid bin Muhammad till the Qu'anic Verse was revealed: "Call them (adopted sons) by (the name

...as [[Marriage|married]] to Prophet [[Muhammad]] when she was six years old and that he consummated his marriage with her when she was nine [[Islamic Lunar ...der to show that Muhammad did in fact have [[Sex|sexual intercourse]] with Aisha when she was nine years old.

...n the (tribes of) Ril, Dhakwan, Bani Lihyan and Usaiya who disobeyed Allah and His Apostle.| See also: {{bukhari|5|59|416}}, {{bukhari|5|59|421}} & {{musl ...e a pair of bellows (furnace), it expels its impurities while it brightens and clears its good.'<BR>

...r all humans to follow at all times, regardless of historical circumstance and independent of culture. ...ved in, exceeding even their contemporaries' expectations of human cruelty and viciousness.

...nsummated]] his [[marriage]] to nine [[Islamic Lunar Calendar|year]] old [[Aisha]] when he was 54, his [[Sahabah|companions]] also engaged in child marriage ...n al-Khattab was the 2^nd Rightly Guided [[Caliph]] of [[Islam]] and married Umm Kulthum, the daughter of Ali ibn Abu Talib (the 4^th

...Semerdjian |first1=Elyse |title="Off the Straight Path": Illicit Sex, Law, and Community in Ottoman Aleppo |date=2008 |publisher=Syracuse University Press ...}</ref><ref>''"And those who guard their chastity, Except with their wives and the (captives) whom their right hands possess,- for (then) they are not to

...s scholars and [[Dawah|du'aah]] claim that Islam is not 'unjust' to women, and counter that woman can also obtain separation from her husband 'through the *In Khul', a woman has to offer money to her husb<nowiki/>and in exchange for the dissolution of the marriage.

...ion]] of [[Qur'an]] 4:129 and evidence in the [[Sahih]] [[hadith|ahadith]] and from [[Islam|Islamic]] scholars as to the true meaning. ...t you leave her as it were in suspense; and if you effect a reconciliation and guard (against evil), then surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful." }}

...name of thy Lord Who createth,<BR>2. Createth man from a clot.<BR>3. Read: And thy Lord is the Most Bounteous,<BR>4. Who teacheth by the pen,<BR>5. Teache {{quote|{{bukhari|1|1|3}}|Narrated 'Aisha<br>

...ypically refers to the painful method of execution and/or torture by tying and/or nailing someone to a cross, stake or tree. It can also refer to the met ...83/crucifixion crucifixion] - Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2009</ref> [[Muhammad]] perpetuated this practice by declaring it a prescribed punishment in [[Sh

Amputation is one of the punishments (or حدود) proscribed by the [[Qur'an]] and the [[Sunnah]], in particular for the crime of theft. The insistence of the ===Mischief-makers hands and feet cut off from opposite sides===

...to Muhammad in the form of the Quran, according to the hadith literature, Muhammad would sometimes assert he had received a message from [[Allah (God)|God]] w ...in fact spiritually, legally, or theologically instructive in some manner and thus God is entirely justified to include them in the Quran.

Amputation is one of the punishments (or حدود) proscribed by the [[Qur'an]] and the [[Sunnah]], in particular for the crime of theft. The insistence of the ===Mischief-makers hands and feet cut off from opposite sides===

...his angels, all of the adult men of the tribe were beheaded and the women and children sold into slavery. For more info, see [[The Massacre of the Banu Q ..., Allah's Apostle mentioned for me both his parents saying, "Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you."' }}{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|68}}, See Also: {{

...th where any direction for all 360 degrees would be facing 'towards' Mecca and consequently, there would be no one direction that would be the correct one ...Muslims. It is a ritual prayer, having prescribed conditions, procedures, and times. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called [[Ablution|w

...contract, Islamic law generally permitted a girl to live with her husband and consummate the marriage when she could tolerate intercourse without physica ...ww.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage-overseas-pakistan/ Tahir

...und in modern Salafism, while the most relaxed attitude is found in Sufism and Shi'a Islam. ...dies amongst those people they would build a place of worship at his grave and make these pictures in it. They will be the worst creature in the sight of

...epresentations of Islamic Scripture|misinterpretation]] of [[Qur'an]] 4:3, and evidence provided in the [[sahih]] [[hadith|ahadith]] as to the true meanin ...towards orphans, then marry such women as seem good to you, two and three and four; but if you fear that you will not do justice (between them), then (ma

...l of the hands or feet. This, along with beheading, flogging, [[stoning]], and [[crucifixion]], is a prescribed punishment in [[Islamic law]]. ...: ‘I Lead a Normal Life’ - Mahmoud Ahmad, Arab News - June 5, 2003]</ref> Muhammad Saad Al-Beshi, Saudi Arabia's leading executioner, describes amputation:

..., first-world variety which likely holds to modern notions of human rights and liberalism. ...ely, given their knowledge and skill) mistranslated the most controversial and problematic verses in Qur'an. That these inaccurate translations are most c

...n contains many descriptions of the prophet, including of his hair, beard, and particularly skin color. It is very insistent that he was extremely white o ...offered a two-Rakat Zuhr prayer and a two-Rak'at 'Asr prayer, while women and donkeys were passing in front of the Prophet (beyond the stick).}}

...distance. Whereas Islamic law was formulated in the harsh, unpredictable, and austere environment of 7th-9th century Arabia, modern Human rights doctrine .... On occasion, the scriptures diverge from this standard, inclusive usage, and comment specifically on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scri

...n contains many descriptions of the prophet, including of his hair, beard, and particularly skin color. It is very insistent that he was extremely white o ...offered a two-Rakat Zuhr prayer and a two-Rak'at 'Asr prayer, while women and donkeys were passing in front of the Prophet (beyond the stick).}}

...e [[fire]]. As such the Islamic tradition has much to say about how, when, and where a person does both things, as well as how they are to clean themselve ==Do's and Dont's==

...|24|3}}|The adulterer shall not marry save an adulteress or an idolatress, and the adulteress none shall marry save an adulterer or an idolater. All that ...nd adulterer or an idolater." He called me and recited this (verse) to me, and said: Do not marry her.}}

...han are included in this series, see {{Main|Parallelism Between the Qur'an and Judeo-Christian Scriptures}} ...iracy of people across centuries and empires, speaking different languages and holding radically different beliefs, the claim itself is generally not take

...gue) Qur'an, they form the basis for the great majority of [[Islamic law]] and the [[Sunnah]]. Indeed, even the details regarding the [[Five Pillars of Is ...ith" extends to include the statements and actions of the ''ahl al-bayt'' (Muhammad's descendants through Fatima, as well as the twelve Imams). [[Criticism of

...unds amongst his wives. They also agree that he passed away in the arms of Aisha, his most beloved wife. {{Quote|{{Quran-range|69|44|46}}|And '''if he [Muhammad] had fabricated against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have

...unds amongst his wives. They also agree that he passed away in the arms of Aisha, his most beloved wife. {{Quote|{{Quran-range|69|44|46}}|And '''if he [Muhammad] had fabricated against Us''' some of the sayings, We would certainly have

...jm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad himself.]] ...ould Sharia laws be reconsidered?] - Sandhya Jain - International Humanist and Ethical Union, March 9, 2004</ref>

...oran après la mort de Muhammad, indiquant qu'il n'avait pas été abrogé par Muhammad de son vivant. Le rapport de Sunan Abu Dawud se poursuit avec Aïcha, l'ép ...s in his heart will disappear. '''She returned and said: So I suckled him, and what (was there) in the heart of Abu Hudhaifa disappeared'''.|}}

...jm is the Islamic punishment for illegal sexual intercourse, as ordered by Muhammad himself.]] ...ould Sharia laws be reconsidered?] - Sandhya Jain - International Humanist and Ethical Union, March 9, 2004</ref>

...s derived from the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and [[Hadith]] (accounts of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] life). ...d and is to be lashed 100 times.<ref>See the chapter on "hudud" in Sharaya and Sharh Lum'a also al-Khu'i, Takmilah, p. 42-44.</ref> Some scholars also sug

...s or highlight a hadith stating that Muhammad himself never struck a woman and narrations claiming that the instruction in his farewell sermon referred to ...ll-conduct''', admonish them (first), (Next), refuse to share their beds, (And last) '''beat them''' (lightly); but if they return to obedience, seek not

...t, she was given a pre-eminent place amongst the companions of the prophet and in the [[Isnad|isnads]] of the [[hadith]] she plays a pivotal role as the o ...been shown to me twice in my dream. I saw you pictured on a piece of silk and some-one said (to me). 'This is your wife.' When I uncovered the picture, I

...s disagree with the traditional interpretations that require head covering and many Muslim women choose not to do so, as discussed below. ...ss requirements for believing women in general were to prevent molestation and for purposes of modesty.

...t, she was given a pre-eminent place amongst the companions of the prophet and in the [[Isnad|isnads]] of the [[hadith]] she plays a pivotal role as the o ==Aisha's Relation to Muhammad==

...y have I perfected your religion for you and completed My favour unto you, and have chosen for you as religion al-Islam. Whoso is forced by hunger, not by ...know when and where this verse was revealed to the Prophet. It was Friday and the Prophet was standing at 'Arafat (i.e. the Day of Hajj)"|See also: {{buk

...l-Hakim, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak, Muslim Al-Batin a Abu Sakhr Humayd bin Ziyad. Muhammad bin Ka`b řekl: "To (Al-Watin) je srdce, jeho krev a cokoliv je kolem něj. ...n the back of the neck: it is said to draw up [its supply] from the heart, and in it is the blood.

...[[Timelines|cronologia]] elenca i maggiori eventi nella vita del Profeta [[Muhammad|Maometto]]. Tutti i dati sono approssimati''</center> |Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullāh (Maometto) è nato nell' "anno dell'Elefante". Suo padre,

...ref>A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). Oneworld Publications. p. 32. I Animals talk and Muhammad believes it:

...t (or at least a lack of protest). Reports of Muhammad's marriage to Aisha and of his companions marrying off their minor daughters played a role in some ...rced Marriage Initiative]</ref> There are also government agencies who can and should be contacted when someone is at risk of forced marriage. Some charit

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Ahl al-Bayt (Muhammad's Household)]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Aisha bint Abi Bakr]]</div>

...d Christian audience of the original text <ref> Guillaume Dye, “The Qur’ān and its Hypertextuality in Light of Redaction Criticism,” The Fourth Nangeron ==Biblical and Talmudic accounts of Mary==

| name = Muhammad | birth_name = Muhammad ibn Abdullah

...e orphans, marry of the women, who seem good to you, two or three or four; and if ye fear that ye cannot do justice (to so many) then one (only) or (the c That he had asked 'Aisha about the meaning of the Statement of Allah: "If you fear that you shall no

...Nonetheless, the Shariah serves as a foundation, at times comprehensively and other times nominally, for numerous Muslim-majority nations. Where Muslims ...e is explicit instruction on a legal matter in scripture deemed authentic, and differ where there isn't.

...ous".<ref>Jonathan A. C. Brown, ''Slavery & Islam'', Chapter 7: Concubines and consent, London: Oneworld Publications, 2019.<BR /> ...e traditional sources compare her concubinage to that of Hajar to Ibrahim, and the son that Mariyah bore was named Ibrahim. According to classical Islamic

...ines around this time allowed girls to be married from the age of thirteen and the Persian Sassinids allowed marital consummation from the age of twelve. ...ww.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage-overseas-pakistan/ Tahir

...will of Allah such as fornication, drinking alcohol, stealing, blasphemy, and homosexuality. In the legal codes of Muslim majority countries today, the i ...oved sincere and she got married. 'Aisha said, "That lady used to visit me and I used to convey her demands to Allah's Apostle.}}

...quote this particular verse or leave out the context of the entire passage and also its implications in Islamic law for dissidents in an Islamic State who ...Pregill2021">Pregill, Michael. ''The Two Sons of Adam: Rabinnic resonances and scriptural virtuosity in surat al-Ma'idah.'' Journal of the International Q

...ines around this time allowed girls to be married from the age of thirteen and the Persian Sassinids allowed marital consummation from the age of twelve. ...ww.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage-overseas-pakistan/ Tahir

...y of these women because they were widows, elderly, or otherwise destitute and in need of his aide. ...to these terms. The “elderly” group would refer to those brides between 28 and 40 while the “middle-aged” group would mean the teenagers.

...law, as shown through the [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic texts]] themselves and the rulings of [[fiqh]], is to compensate the woman for the privilege of co ...t for a mahr in temporary "marriages", the statements of Prophet Muhammad, and the fact that a mahr cannot be taken back (except under extenuating circums

...s and prophethood. Sex, even lawful sex, is still ritually unclean though, and the believers are required to engage in [[ghusl|ritual cleansing]] before t Narrated by Zuhair Ibn Harb, narrated by Ghasan Al-Masma’i, narrated by Muhammad Ibn Al-Mathny, narrated by Ibn Bashar, who said that it was narrated by Mua

...es]] en [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|droit islamique]] exigent que les [[Islam and Women|femmes]] musulmanes qui ont atteint l'âge de la majorité observent ...t. Un récit suggère que le verset sur le hijab qui concerne les épouses de Muhammad était le résultat de la pression d’[[Umar ibn al-Khattab|Omar]], qui s�

...lavery. The event is well attested to in the Islamic historical tradition, and has served as the basis for multiple rulings throughout history dealing wit ...the trench worked to win the battle against the Meccans and their allies, and the confederates were beaten back without many casualties for the Muslims,

...g the marriage]]. It is an essential part of the Islamic marriage contract and an Islamic marriage is not valid in the absence of a mahr. Numerous Islamic ...hat you have given them'''', unless they are guilty of manifest indecency, and treat them kindly; then if you hate them, it may be that you dislike a thin

...the Quran does not in fact describe Muhammad or his people as illiterate, and that this was a reinterpretation arising some time after his death. Indeed, {{Main|Parallels Between the Qur'an and Late Antique Judeo-Christian Literature}}

...g the marriage]]. It is an essential part of the Islamic marriage contract and an Islamic marriage is not valid in the absence of a mahr. Numerous Islamic ...hat you have given them'''', unless they are guilty of manifest indecency, and treat them kindly; then if you hate them, it may be that you dislike a thin

...r'an 109:1-6 "to you your religion and to me (my) religion."]]). Modernist and reformist Muslim commentators (who do not necessarily accept hadith in the ...ge ‘a Etan Kohlberg. Edited by Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi, Meir M. Bar-Asher and Simon Hopkins. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2009, pp. 131–78</ref>

...e or blatantly break gender norms are also condemned both by the tradition and the scholars. {{Main|Islam and Homosexuality}}

...d Aisha freeing chief's daughter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Mohammed and his wife Aisha freeing the daughter of a tribal chief. From the Siyer-i Nebi]] ...age of 6 or 7, and the marriage was consummated by Muhammad, then 53, when Aisha was aged 9 or 10 according to [[sahih]] [[Hadith|hadith]] tradition.<ref>Na

...y made illegal throughout the Muslim world in the 19th and 20th centuries, and is now considered forbidden in the modern context by most scholars, though {{Quote|{{Quran|16|71}}|And Allah hath favored some of you above others in provision. Now those who are

...ren't allowed to be eaten include carnivores with fangs such as dogs, cats and lions. Birds with talons are also not allowed to be eaten such as falcons. The [[Buraq]] is a mythical flying creature which Muhammad claimed he rode on his "Night Journey."

...her companions. In affect, according the majority of authors, he only knew Muhammad during the latter part of his life: at most he knew the prophet for 4 years ...e became the governor of Bahrain during the reign of ‘Umar Ibn al-Khattâb, and he subsequently abandoned the post then became emir of Madinah under the ca

...bn Ishaq]]. These sources imparts to their readers many ideas, attributes, and habits of the prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model beh ...وة حسنة, ''uswa hasana'') for him who looketh unto Allah and the Last Day, and remembereth Allah much.}}

...such as Abu Bakr, the tradition is also quite explicit about the fact that Muhammad was very fond of women. The tradition also imputes impressive sexual prowre ..."We used to say that the Prophet was given the strength of thirty (men)." And Sa'id said on the authority of Qatada that Anas had told him about nine wiv

...mals such as dogs and reptiles is condemned, so likewise is vegetarianism, and indeed the tradition states that meat will be served to the believers in he The [[Buraq]] is a mythical flying creature which Muhammad claimed he rode on his "Night Journey."

Honor killing has occured in many cultures, and is the murder by family members, usually of females, who are perceived to h ...rnication (when they are unmarried), for which the punishment is flogging, and adultery (when they are married, but not to each other), for which the puni

...ic law, and the body of established [[fiqh]] contains regulations on where and how people should urinate, as well as how they are to ritually clean themse ===Muhammad's Urine===

...alisa terhadap apologetika muslim masa kini yang berusaha mengaburkan usia Aisha sesungguhnya saat dirinya pertama kali berhubungan intim dalam pernikahan d ...mengenai asal muasal dan latar belakang dari argumen-argumen apologetika "Aisha berumur lebih tua", dan apa sebenarnya satu-satunya tujuan logis dari argum

{{Quote|{{Quran-wi|2|115}}|Unto Allah belong the East and the West, and whithersoever ye turn, there is Allah's Countenance. Lo! Allah is All-Embra ...le coming from Mecca to Medina, in whatever direction his face had turned; and its was (in this context) that this verse was revealed:" So whether you tur

...Ibn Ishaq]]. These sources impart to their readers many ideas, attributes, and habits of the prophet, all of which are held up by the ulemaa' as model beh ...ot necessarily present Muhammad in a favourable light. Either way, hadiths and sirah material in general are considered to be very unreliable sources of h

.... On occasion, the scriptures diverge from this standard, inclusive usage, and comment specifically on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scri ...be due to their supposed intellectual deficiency, which was pronounced by Muhammad according to a hadith collected in Sahih Bukhari.

...gether this material is taken to be the prophet's [[Sunnah]] or tradition, and along with the Qur'an it is considered by the authorities of the Sunni Isla ==Qur'an, Hadith and Sunnah==

...h bin Abdul Muttalib (عبدالله بن عبد المطلب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah". ...father Muhammad’s wife Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of Islam after Muhammad’s death.

...prudence)]] differ on the requirements for women to cover their feet, face and wrists. ...ern scholars disagree with the traditional interpretations of these verses and many Muslim women today do not cover their hair.

...be due to their supposed intellectual deficiency, which was pronounced by Muhammad according to Sahih Bukhari. ...uran and hadiths as a repository of regulations to be applied at all times and places.<ref>Ibid. pp. 153-157</ref>

...are forcibly [[Marriage|married]] to older persons (sometimes in their 50s and later), often for various personal gains by the girls' guardian or with the ...ww.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage-overseas-pakistan/ Tahir

...alent of a broken engagement. Finally, there were several other women whom Muhammad wished to marry, or whom he was invited to marry, but for various reasons h ==List of Wives and Concubines of the Prophet==

...Qs: Execution by Stoning and Privacy Laws Related to Sexual Crimes in Iran and Afghanistan] - Kelly Buchannan, Library of Congress blogs, 30 April 2021</r ...to hadith, the Qur'anic verses of stoning were written on a piece of paper and were lost when a goat ate it:

...2. Payment of the [[jizyah]] and subjection to Islamic political dominion and the strictures of the [[dhimma]]. 3. Fighting until death. ...e of paper or parchment or as a seal humiliatingly placed upon their neck, and was thereafter compelled to carry this receipt wherever he went within the

...alent of a broken engagement. Finally, there were several other women whom Muhammad wished to marry, or whom he was invited to marry, but for various reasons h ==List of Wives and Concubines of the Prophet==

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Mawdu' (Fabricated) and Da'if (Weak) Hadiths}} ...being ''mursal'', which means that the companion narrating the hadith from Muhammad is missing in the chain of transmitters, although it can get a lot more com

...a, the forced conversion of so many people has been seen to be impossible, and in its place these people have been offered dhimmitude. These practical exc ...very stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers and practise regular charity, then open the way for them: for Allah is Oft-forg

...a, the forced conversion of so many people has been seen to be impossible, and in its place these people have been offered dhimmitude. These practical exc ...very stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers and practise regular charity, then open the way for them: for Allah is Oft-forg

...hat a woman would not marry a new man while pregnant from her last husband and impute fathership of her baby to the wrong husband. Pursuant to these rules ...omen whose menstruation has been interrupted (for example, due to illness) and interpret the Quran as sanctioning marriage only with those who have reache

...e dues à leur prétendue déficience intellectuelle, qui a été prononcée par Muhammad selon Sahih Bukhari. Muhammad a également désapprouvé les femmes chefs d'État en termes sévères.

...h to public awareness today. While sirah material was of interest in legal and exegetical contexts, classical hadith scholars considered the sirah genre t ...phemy law of Islam-Misconceptions and Fallacy], Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture (2015), Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 48-57 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v3n1a7</ref> th

...ore immediate surroundings continue to this day in terms of names, rituals and some specific beliefs. ==History of the name Allah and the Basmala==

...g touches a vast, vast array of subjects. Below are a collection of hadith and fatawa(fatwas) which may be of interest to the professional researcher or m ...lled the child in her womb. They both filed their case with '''the Prophet and he judged that the blood money for what was in her womb. was a slave or a f

...protection as well as the [[Mahr (Marital Price)|mahr]] from her husband, and the husband's lust is limited: it is not permissible to engage in anal sex {{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|And it is for the women to act as they (the husbands) act by them, in all fairn

...g touches a vast, vast array of subjects. Below are a collection of hadith and fatawa(fatwas) which may be of interest to the professional researcher or m ...lled the child in her womb. They both filed their case with '''the Prophet and he judged that the blood money for what was in her womb. was a slave or a f

...s matanzas y asesinatos premeditados ordenados o apoyados por el Profeta [[Muhammad|Mahoma]], así como las fuentes primarias que mencinan estos incidentes. ...AAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref>

...hin Islamic scripture, wife-beating was permitted by Islamic jurisprudence and understood as a means of enforcing obedience to husbands, albeit with limit ==Islamic scriptures and wife-beating==

...AAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref> ...AAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref>

...ers. Numerous [[surah]]s of the [[Qur'an]], and passages of the [[hadith]] and [[tafsir]] provide the rational for totally banning alcohol. By extension, ...y ask thee concerning wine and gambling. Say: "'''In them is great sin''', and some profit, for men; but the sin is greater than the profit." They ask the

...n=Merchant|title=''Umm al-Mu'mineen'' ("Mother of the Believers")|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|children=Qasim<br>Abdullah<br>Zainab<br>Fatimah<br>Ruqayyah< ...as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.

...n=Merchant|title=''Umm al-Mu'mineen'' ("Mother of the Believers")|spouse=[[Muhammad ibn Abdullah]]|children=Qasim<br>Abdullah<br>Zainab<br>Fatimah<br>Ruqayyah< ...as ''the'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.

...in cambio dell’accordo di non dormire più con lei (cedette il suo turno ad Aisha). |Aisha bint Abi Bakr

...inues to take place in the Islamic scholarly world over the place of jizya and other dhimmi laws in modern Islamic societies. Although most of the injunct ...e for war Allah puts it out, and they strive to make mischief in the land; and Allah does not love the mischief-makers.}}

...inues to take place in the Islamic scholarly world over the place of jizya and other dhimmi laws in modern Islamic societies. Although most of the injunct ...e for war Allah puts it out, and they strive to make mischief in the land; and Allah does not love the mischief-makers.}}

[[File:Galen.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The writers of the Qur’an and hadith were influenced by Galen, the hugely influential 2^nd Cent ...e origins of each of these ideas at least as far back as the Jewish Talmud and the ancient Greek physicians.

...protection as well as the [[Mahr (Marital Price)|mahr]] from her husband, and the husband's lust is limited: it is not permissible to engage in anal sex ==Men and women in the Quran==

...Jews in relation to the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. ...e to at least some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muhammad's message.

...book "reveals" (according to its author), "a more moderate, sophisticated, and nuanced" interpretation of Islam than the "standard image" of Wahhabism.<re ...areas: theology, legal theory, proselytizing through education and jihad, and law on women.}}</ref>

...dith]], and [[scholars]] place many restrictions on what the believers can and cannot do. ===Displaying your Beauty and Ornaments===

...Jews in relation to the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. ...elations and slew the prophets wrongfully. That was for their disobedience and transgression.}}

...der to justify their claims of an inerrant, scientifically accurate Qur'an and prophetic tradition. ==Qur'an and Sunnah==

...'Umariyya) (637 AD) is an agreement between a subdued Christian population and the Muslim invaders led by ''Umar Ibn Al-Khattab'', the second [[Rashidun C ...by Islam and, by extension, Umar's pact, still dictate how many revivalist and fundamentalist Muslims would like to see non-Muslims in Muslim society trea

...r to form, once healed, a seal that covers both the openings of the vagina and the urethra. Infibulation usually includes clitoridectomy. ...ibulation is associated with the transportation of slaves), and the nature and degree of historical Christian influence (which tends to eliminate FGM).

...to bear! Pardon us, absolve us and have mercy on us, Thou, our Protector, and give us victory over the disbelieving folk.}} {{Quote|{{Quran|3|121}}|And when thou settedst forth at daybreak from thy housefolk to assign to the be

...r to form, once healed, a seal that covers both the openings of the vagina and the urethra. Infibulation usually also includes clitoridectomy. ...n the practice. Muhammad maintained the practice after migrating to Medina and is recorded as approving of the practice in four hadith. Two hadith record

...hari%27ah_(Islamic_Law)#Interfaith_Marriage|annulment of their marriages]] and other consequences when local religious authorities pressure families to fo ...nt in this world and the next. Hypocrites who "turn away" are to be seized and killed if they might join the fight against the believers.

...hy in their own right. Presented in no particular order are hadith, tafsir and fatwa material which do not fit into any other category but which never the ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands==

...sic is for halal purposes. Many Sufi orders use music as a form of worship and music commonly plays a role in public religious celebrations in Shi'a Islam ...and foot soldiers and become a partner in their wealth and their children and promise them." But Satan does not promise them except delusion.

...hy in their own right. Presented in no particular order are hadith, tafsir and fatwa material which do not fit into any other category but which never the ==Muhammad humiliates Satan the genie by choking him with his bare hands==

...rious hadiths mention the sexual intercourse which slave owners (including Muhammad) had with their slaves. ...lour-coded map is inaccurate. A lack of legal protection in some countries and / or attitudes which refuse to accept the concept of marital rape exacerbat

...omen whose menstruation has been interrupted (for example, due to illness) and interpret the Quran as sanctioning marriage only with those who have reache ...ww.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage-overseas-pakistan/ Tahir

.... By far the most common meaning is armed warfare in the name of spreading and/or defending Islam. This understanding of jihad continues to be taught in I ...ll for jihad against the [[Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam (the Abodes of War and Peace)|Dar-al-Harb]].

...y expansion and explanation of the former by Islamic jurists and scholars, and the term Shari'ah is also often applied to its body of law. ...a Hasana|uswa hasana]] (perfect example). Since both the practice of Islam and its laws are based on the same source, they are inseparable from one anothe

...a à l'âge de six ans et a consommé le mariage à l'âge de neuf ans.]] Comme Muhammad est [[Uswa Hasana|"al-insaan al-kaamil"]] "la perfection humaine" , cette a ...terdire quelque chose que le Coran a tenue comme permise.}}{{quote |Shaykh Muhammad ibn''' ‘Uthaymeen ''', Majmoo’at As’ilah tahumm al-Usrah al-Muslimah,

...'Umar said, 'The Prophet separated the couple of Bani Al-Ajlan by divorce and said thrice, "Allah knows that one of you two is a liar; so will one of you ...have already entered upon her (and consummated your marriage with her)'''' and if you are a liar then you are less entitled to take it back. }}

...e general principles of fighting are pre-emptive and defensive throughout, and emphasise the hostile environment in which the believers found themselves ( ==Muhammad Had a Divine Right to Conquer Others==

...of war, constantly interested in gaining booty and expanding his holdings and the dominion of the believers. ==Muhammad Had a Divine Right to Conquer Others==

...gs of the Arab-Israeli conflict, while others trace it to the 19th century and possible influence from Arab Christians. ...(being executed, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted by [[Sahabah|Muhammad's companions]] in [[Medina]]).

...s Muhammad as having been sensitive to criticism, particularly from poets, and he ordered that a number of poets who had made verses inveighing against hi {{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford

...pg|210px|right|thumb|''Mein Kampf'' is a best-seller in the Islamic World, and is often sold along-side religious literature.<ref name="Alastair Lawson">A ...this, modern Islamic anti-Jewish polemics often feature in Arab book-fairs and bookstores alongside Arabic translations of Hitlers ''Mein Kumpf'' (sometim

...ri in his history of the world attributes to the universe an age between 6 and 7 thousand years, a figure more or less in keeping with the biblical timeli ===Heavens and Earth===

...ri in his history of the world attributes to the universe an age between 6 and 7 thousand years, a figure more or less in keeping with the biblical timeli ===Heavens and Earth===

...r to form, once healed, a seal that covers both the openings of the vagina and the urethra. Infibulation usually includes clitoridectomy. ...FGM estimates that in the 30 countries surveyed at least 200 million girls and women have undergone FGM.<ref>UNICEF [https://web.archive.org/web/202202241

...ghly regarded Islamic scholars. All in all the picture of race, ethnicity, and what may be called "race-relations" is a complicated one in the Islamic tra It is important to take note of the verses and hadiths that discourage racism (though as mentioned in the introduction, Is

...énérale de l’esclavage, car la tradition est claire concernant le fait que Muhammad a au cours de sa vie possédé de nombreux esclaves et qu’il a même sout {{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Rape}}

...es qu'Abu Bakr, la tradition est également assez explicite sur le fait que Muhammad aimait beaucoup les femmes. La tradition lui impute également des prouesse ;Khadija était l'épouse préférée de Muhammad

...y tuvo [[sex|relaciones sexuales]] con ella cuando era todavía [[Muhammad and the Clinical Definition of Pedophilia|pre-púber]] a la edad de nueve [[Isl === Shaykh Muhammad ibn ‘Uthaymeen ===

{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Wife Beating}} ...'in') ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ (''al-madaji'i'', 'les lits') وَٱضْرِبُوهُنَّ (''wa'', 'and'; ''driboo'', 'beat'; ''hunna'', 'them') فَإِنْ (''fa'', 'then'; ''in

A zavolali na něj andělé, zatímco stál a modlil se ve svatyni: „Bůh ti oznamuje zvěst rad A hle, pravili andělé: „Marie, Bůh si tě věru vyvolil a čistou tě učinil a vyznamena

[[File:Muhammad and Aisha freeing chief's daughter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Muhammad et sa femme Aicha libérant la fille d’un chef tribal. Image tirée du li ...it avoir été de 10 ans; Voir: Denise Spellberg (1996), ''Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: The Legacy of 'A'isha Bint Abi Bakr'', Columbia Universit

...okouší zkreslit [[Aiša|Aišin]] mladý [[Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Aisha#Aisha.27s_Age_at_Consummation_and_Marriage|věk konzumace manželství]]. ...ohamedovská a dokazatelně špatná námitka proti Aišině věku byla od Maulana Muhammad Ali, který žil v letech 1874 - 1951.<ref name="Zahid Aziz"></ref> Není a

...ge&q&f=false | title=Sexual Violation in Islamic Law: Substance, Evidence, and Procedure|page=69|publisher=Cambridge University Press|ISBN=978-1-107-09424 ...com/kecia-ali/islam-sex-slavery_b_8004824.html|title=The Truth About Islam and Sex Slavery History Is More Complicated Than You Think|author=Kecia Ali|pub

...early Islamic history (which happened before the predictions were written) and some prophecies make predictions about the the future to come after the had And '''the Day the Hour''' appears the criminals will swear they had remained b

...h]]). Cet article parlera des versets coraniques qui permettent la [[Islam and Pedophilia|pédophilie]]. ...ammed ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Hamdun> Makki ibn ‘Abdan> Abou’l-Azhar> Asbat ibn Muhammad> Mutarrif> Abou ‘Uthman ‘Amr ibn Salim qui dit: "Quand la période d'at

...is a collaboration between our contributors and the top Quranic linguists and epigraphers in the field of Quranic studies." [https://twitter.com/NaqadStu ...ention however is challenged both by parts of the Islamic tradition itself and the findings of modern scholarship.

...is a collaboration between our contributors and the top Quranic linguists and epigraphers in the field of Quranic studies." [https://twitter.com/NaqadStu ...ention however is challenged both by parts of the Islamic tradition itself and the findings of modern scholarship.

...dy.<ref>"''Noun • (n) anti-Semitism, antisemitism (the intense dislike for and prejudice against Jewish people)''" - [http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl {{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... (Muhammad b. Qais) poté řekl, že to vyprávěla Aiša: Neměla bych vám vyprávě

....pdf/ Mus’ad, M. F. (2001). ''Wives of the Prophet Muhammad: their Strives and Their Lives'', p. 7. Cairo: Islamic Inc.]</ref> Dodici mogli di Maometto ha ...24, 82.</ref> This Qusayy had also been a great-great-great-grandfather of Muhammad.<ref>Guillaume/Ishaq 3.</ref> Sua madre, Fatima bint Za’ida, veniva da un

...abía permitido a sus alumnos a nombrar un oso de peluche Mahoma.''..." - [[Muhammad Teddy Bear Blasphemy Case]]</ref><ref>"...''El Jeque Tobah, Imam de la vill ...los eruditos clásicos que ellos citan. Por ejemplo, en {{Bukhari|1|6|301}} Muhammad hace referencia a {{Quran|2|282|}} (el cual habla del [[Women are Deficient

...sunnite, Allah a révélé son message à son dernier messager, le prophète [[Muhammad]]. Cette révélation finale, le Coran [[Qur'an]], est considérée comme l ...-il quelqu'un pour réfléchir? |See also: {{Quran|54|22}}, {{Quran|54|32}}, and {{Quran|54|40}}}}

..._mentioned_in_Quran|2=2011-10-24}} How many times name of the holy prophet Muhammad mentioned in Quran?] - Answers.com, accessed October 24, 2011</ref> Korán ...- Weekly Blitz, April 20, 2011</ref><ref name="Imam Sani">Former governor and current senator of Zamfara State, Nigeria, Ahmed Sani Yerima: <BR><BR>"''D�

...ido predica Odio, urge a los fieles a "matar gays"]</ref><ref>Barry Thorne and Claire Cavanagh - [http://static.rnw.nl/migratie/www.radionetherlands.nl/cu ...nagoga en reciente Viernes y gritaban, “Esperen judíos, que el ejército de Muhammad está de vuelta,” y "Les haremos de nuevo la batalla de Jaibar" - una ref

...e|{{Bukhari|1|3|106}}, See also: {{Bukhari|1|3|108}}, {{Bukhari|1|3|109}}, and {{Bukhari|1|3|110}}|Vyprávěl 'Ali: ...u, že toto vyprávění od Umar ibn al-Khattaba je rozhodně slabé. [Footnote: Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Irwa al-Ghalil fi Takhrij Ahadit Manar al-Sabeel Be

...écution de masse  une tribu juive qui lui posait problème.La biographie de Muhammad le dépeint comme étant susceptible face aux critiques, particulièrement {{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford