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...mic Law|Islamic law]] in Hamburg, and in 2004 he went on to become Germany's first ever professor of Islamic theology.<ref name="wsj"></ref> ...esearch he claimed there was no historical evidence of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] existence and came to the conclusion that “Muhammad probably never exis

...ur evil, as you too, have escaped its."|See also: {{bukhari|6|60|456}} & {{muslim|26|5553}} }}

...good an atom's weight will see it then,<BR>8. And whoso doeth ill an atom's weight will see it then.}} ...60|486}}, {{bukhari|6|60|487}}, {{bukhari|9|92|454}}, {{muslim|5|2161}}, {{muslim|5|2163}} & {{Muwatta|21|1|3|}} }}

...al Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population] - Pew Research Center, October 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.relig ..., there are also four mainstream schools of [[fiqh]] (known as [[Madh'hab]]s) which are accepted by one another.

<metadesc>Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts portal summary</metadesc> |title=Muhammad’s Wives and Consorts

...e highest star), even then (some men or man from these people (i.e. Salman's folk) would attain it." }} ...3|34|278}}, {{bukhari|6|60|422}}, {{muslim|4|1877}}, {{muslim|4|1879}} & {{muslim|4|1880}} }}

...ople?" Allah's Apostle replied "A believer who strives his utmost in Allah's Cause with his life and property." They asked, "Who is next?" He replied, " {{quote | {{Muslim|20|4652}} | It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id Khudri that

...'Abdul Muttalib." Then the Prophet said, " I will keep on asking for Allah's Forgiveness for you unless I am forbidden to do so." Then the following Ver "It is not fitting for the Prophet and the believers to ask Allah's Forgiveness for the pagans, even if they were their near relatives, after i

...at portion of the Qur'an deals with Muhammad's personal life and the early Muslim community. Muslims believe that the Qur'an is the final message from the cr ...s is studied through what was alleged to have been transmitted of Muhammad's saying in the [[Hadith|hadiths]] and [[sira]].

...th of [[Muhammad]]. He was also the father-in-law to Muhammad via Muhammad's marriage to his daughter [[Aisha]]. According to the Islamic tradition, his ==Timeline and Non-Muslim Sources==

.../worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-full-report.pdf|title= The World’s Muslims: Religion, Politics and Society|publisher= Pew Research Center|auth [[Category:Ex-Muslim movement]]

{{quote|{{muslim|37|6655}}| ...6|60|209}}, {{muslim|37|6656}}, {{muslim|37|6657}}, {{muslim|37|6658}} & {{muslim|6659}} }}

...as the second largest [[Shiite|Shi'ite]] Muslim population. It is the only Muslim-majority nuclear state and is classified as a major non-NATO ally of the Un

...level of authenticity given to a narration that passes all of Imam Bukhari's criteria for classification as a sahih hadith. The ahadith (sayings/narrati ==Bukhari's Criteria==

.../2006/03/11/international/middleeast/11sultan.html?_r=1|2=2011-03-16}} For Muslim Who Says Violence Destroys Islam, Violent Threats] - The New York Times, Ma ...ssion-statement/|2=2011-03-16}} Former Muslims United Mission Statement] - Former Muslims United</ref>

...t of the moon (which does in fact orbit the Earth each month), and the sun's orbit likewise appears, to the unaided eye, to traverse the sky each night ...n and a religious and military leader who led indigenous resistance to the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, the region then known as Numidia. She was born in

The '''Compendium of Muslim Texts''' was used extensively at [[WikiIslam]] until 2017, when its use was ...for students, faculty, and visitors, compiling many [[Islam and Scripture|Muslim texts]], including many translations of the [[Qur'an]] and translations of

...the Jews and the Arabs, and an ancient prophet described as being both a "Muslim" (lit. one who submits) and of a "pure" [[monotheism]] (also known as a ''[ ...the [[Qur'an]] or [[Hadith]], most Islamic scholars believe it was Ibrahim's son [[Isma'il|Ishmael]] who he attempted to sacrifice to [[Allah]]. {{Quran

| name = Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī ...zmi's name, ''Algorithmi''), Khwarizmi also famously improved upon Ptolemy's ''Geography'', studied the history of calendars, and advanced key developme

...ell will suffice them; they will feel the heat thereof - a hapless journey's end!}} {{quote|{{muslim|26|5387}}|

...wly conquered territory would set the stage for later conflicts within the Muslim caliphate and ummah. He also undertook as standardization of the text of th ==Conversion to Islam and Marriage to the Prophet's Daughter==

..., the Meccans would not drive their victory to a complete triumph over the Muslim movement; rather, from the sira, it appears that the Arabs of Meccan retire ...o provided an economic rationale for action. Rather than awaiting Muhammad's next raid on their caravans the Meccans resolved themselves to crush Muhamm

...]]: This was revealed to David and is known as the Book of Psalms in today's Bible. ===Muhammad's Revelations===

...to be rejected.''" - {{Muslim|18|4266}}</ref><ref>"''Narrated Aisha: Allah's Apostle said, "If somebody innovates something which is not in harmony with

...ref>"Ahmadiyya Muslim Community: An overview". ''Al Islam''. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 19 April ....<ref>[http://aaiil.org/text/acus/mga/death.shtml#4 Was Hazrat Mirza Sahib's Death, God Forbid, Accursed?] - Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagati

...st countries in the Islamic world are, on average, less developed than non-Muslim countries, with only a small percentage of all Muslims living in those whic ...ost consequential, since all banking, financing and investing in the world´s economy depends on interest.

...oss and Red Crescent Societies]</ref> and as part of the flags for various Muslim nations, including, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Comoros Islands, Malaysia, Maldive ...tic), ultimately degenerating, especially on bronze coinage of Constantine's era, to simple iconographic motifs which may be used to distinguish the dif

...llah's messenger that they may disperse (and go away from you); when Allah's are the treasures of the heavens and the earth; but the hypocrites comprehe {{quote|{{muslim|38|6677}}|

...on worshipping them).|See also: {{muslim|43|7182}}, {{muslim|43|7183}} & {{muslim|43|7184}} }} ...or mankind.' (17.60) It was an actual eye-witness which was shown to Allah's Apostle during the night he was taken on a journey (through the heavens). A

{{quote|{{muslim|40|6866}}| ...this verse:" Allah keeps steadfast those who believe with firm word in th;s world and the Hereafter," was revealed in connection with the torment of th

...al Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population] - Pew Research Center, October 2009</ref><ref>[https://www.cia. ...the singular, rightful successor of Muhammad in his role as leader of the Muslim community, not only ruled over the community in [[justice]], but also as th

...er palm-trees ye cut down or left standing on their roots, it was by Allah's leave, in order that He might confound the evil-livers.}} {{quote|{{muslim|19|4324}}|

...actically possible (although in the view of the killer they're killing non-Muslim apostates). If someone goes from being a Muslim to a kafir by means of takfeer, this would mean that they have left the Isl

...http://www.al-furqaan.org/tag/gibril-fouad-haddad/|2=2011-05-04}} Becoming Muslim Through Reading Surah Al-Fatihah] - Al-Furqaan Foundation, January 28, 1997 ...pert (muhaddith),<ref name="The 500"></ref> recognized as one of the world’s leading authorities on the [[Islamic Law|Shari’ah]],<ref>[http://kitaabun

...ces quoted here describe some of the verses which are not present in today's Qur'an. ...and His Apostle.| See also: {{bukhari|5|59|416}}, {{bukhari|5|59|421}} & {{muslim|4|1433}} }}

...-Muttalib''''' (عبدالله بن عبد المطلب) is the name of Prophet [[Muhammad]]'s father. ...ress.</ref> Still, traditional sources maintain that Muhammad was Abdullah's only child.<ref>Ibn Sa'd/Haq p. 107.</ref>

{{quote|{{muslim|43|7172}}| ...." Then the following Verse was revealed to confirm the statement of Allah's Apostle:

...ur'an, Chapter 33, Verse 40]</ref><ref>Watton, Victor, (1993), ''A student's approach to world religions:Islam'', Hodder & Stoughton, pg 1. ISBN 0-340-5 ...ext, Muslims use Hadith collections (oral traditions which record Muhammad's words and actions) and the Sirat (biography of Muhammad). With these, the s

{{quote|{{muslim|31|5935}}| ...Lord morning and evening desiring only His pleasure" (vi. 52).|See also: {{muslim|31|5936}} }}

.../aug/27/pakistani-muslim-christian-girl-blasphemy|2=2013-03-07}} Pakistani Muslim leaders support Christian girl accused of blasphemy] - The Guardian, August ...unprecedented move came after a young Christian girl thought to have Down's syndrome was charged with desecrating the [[Qur'an]] and held in prison.<re

...ef>katabā [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume7/00000118.pdf Lane's Lexicon book 1 page 2590]</ref>, though it is likely that this usage arose ...rallel is not in the Torah as it is merely a rabbinical commentary on Cain’s murder of Abel, derived from the use of the plural, "bloods", in Genesis 4:

...[Fard]]) for every Muslim. It is a set of beliefs specific to the [[Sunni]]s who belong to the mainstream, orthodox version of the religion.<ref>[http:/ ...ars, and its recitation in [[Arabic]] is required for a person to become a Muslim.<ref>[http://www.themodernreligion.com/convert/islam_conversion_main.htm Em

{{quote|{{muslim|31|5933}}| ...tones set up and (divining by) arrows are only an uncleanliness, the devil's work" (v. 90).}}

...agans) on the wrong?" Abu Bakr said, "O the son of Al-Khattab! He is Allah's Apostle, and Allah will never neglect him." '''Then Sura Al-Fath (The Victo ...d that some Qur'anic Verse might be revealed about me.' So I went to Allah's Apostle and greeted him. He said, 'Tonight there has been revealed to me a

...n on Islam freely and accessibly available online, drawing from both Islam's primary sources (the [[Qur'an]], [[hadith]] and Islamic scholars) as well a ...l site with contributors and readers from all over the world, and the site's [[WikiIslam:Policies and Guidelines|policies]] and [[WikiIslam:Scope and Ar

...ked at those who witnessed Badr and said, "O the people of Badr (i.e. Badr Muslim warriors), do what you like, for I have forgiven you. "Then Allah revealed ...n emigrants including Um Kalthum bint Uqba bin Abu Muait who came to Allah's Apostle and she was a young lady then. Her relative came to the Prophet and

...he faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright day ligh ...ead! And your Lord is the Most Generous." (96.1, 96.2, 96.3)''' Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely.

...He is one of the few Arabs alive during Muhammad's period of [[revelation]]s to be mentioned by name in the [[Qur'an]]. ..." Then it was revealed: "Perish the hands of Abu Lahab (one of the Prophet's uncles), and perish he! His wealth and his children will not profit him....

...tie/www.radionetherlands.nl/currentaffairs/ima061031mc-redirected Did imam's sermon incite Van Gogh murder?] - RadioNetherlands, October 31, 2006</ref> Van Gogh's killer, Mohammed Bouyeri, shot him eight times as he cycled along a busy bo

...of Allah." (33.5)|See also: {{bukhari|5|59|335}}, {{bukhari|8|78|656}} & {{muslim|31|5956}} }} ...(33.10) That happened on the day of Al-Khandaq (i.e. Trench).|See also: {{muslim|43|7164}} }}

...nada. Moore is associate dean for Basic Medical Sciences in the university's Faculty of Medicine, and was Chair of Anatomy from 1976 to 1984. He is a fo ...cessful [[Literature|book]] "The Developing Human" specifically for use by Muslim students in Islamic Universities. He was financially patronized by the Saud

{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|334}}| ...his head and washed his feet up to the ankles thrice. Then he said, "Allah's Apostle said 'If anyone Performs ablution like that of mine and offers a tw

===Practiced during Muhammad's lifetime=== We used to practice coitus interruptus during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle .}}

...to those who have Corrupted the Religion</i><br><i>The way of the Prophet's Sunnah</i><br><i>Book of Faith</i><br><i>The Refutation of the Logicians</i ...al Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population] - Pew Research Center, October 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.relig

After the Hijrah, Muslim history puts the Muslim community in Medina. The Medinan Muslims were strong and willing to use for ...maic-Arabic "Mischsprache" or mixed-language. The particulars of Luxenberg's thesis have been torn apart by scholars since he published it, but the gene

...violent reaction of Muslims to the publication of Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie's fourth novel ''[[Satanic Verses|The Satanic Verses]]'', which was first pub ...of Great Britain''.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/177987.stm Rushdie's relief over fatwa move] - BBC News, September 23, 1998</ref><ref>Karen Edwa

...violent reaction of Muslims to the publication of Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie's fourth novel ''[[Satanic Verses|The Satanic Verses]]'', which was first pub ...of Great Britain''.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/177987.stm Rushdie's relief over fatwa move] - BBC News, September 23, 1998</ref><ref>Karen Edwa

...d Abu Laban, was expelled from Egypt and Kuwait for his involvement in the Muslim Brotherhood,<ref name="Middle East Quarterly">Pernille Ammitzbøll and Lore ...ardian (London), September 24, 2001.</ref><ref> Evan F. Kohlmann, Al-Qaida's Jihad in Europe: The Afghan-Bosnian Network (Oxford: Berg, 2004), pp. 26-7.

...ther (i.e. Abu Bakr).|See also: {{bukhari|9|92|405}}, {{muslim|1|214}} & {{muslim|1|215}} }} ...ievers fall to fighting then, make peace between them." (49.9)|See also: {{muslim|19|4433}} }}

...|639}}, {{bukhari|6|60|153}}, {{bukhari|9|84|53}}, {{bukhari|9|84|70}} & {{muslim|1|226}} }} {{quote|{{muslim|31|5933}}|

{{quote|{{muslim|31|5915}}| ...verse was revealed:" Let us summon our children and your children." Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) called 'Ali, Fitima, Hasan and Husain and

...[Qur'an]], [[Hadith]], Ijma (consensus of Islamic scholars or [[Muhammad]]'s [[companions]]), and some form of Qiyas (analogical reasoning). ...n likely changed quite a bit]] before being standardized after the prophet's death, none would disagree that the Qur'an is ultimately a more reliable an

...gration) to [[Medina]] in 622 AD. Traditional sources recount how Muhammad's [[Sahabah|companions]] tied Umm Qirfa to a pair of camels which, after bein The "cruel' method used by Muhammad's warriors to kill Umm Qirfa is described in the [[The History of al-Tabari|h

...dr was the prophet's first battle and one of his most successful; Muhammad's success here gave faith, both to himself and the movement, and the traditio ...by Muhammad|summary= Muhammad ordered many people who oppossed him or the Muslim movement to be killed.|description=}} {{PortalArticle|image=Muhammad Milita

...the persecution) and strive in the way of Allah, these have hope of Allah's mercy. Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.}} ...lah: when thou threwest (a handful of dust), it was not thy act, but Allah's: in order that He might test the Believers by a gracious trial from Himself

...isapproved of the killing of women and children during expeditions (also {{Muslim|19|4319}}). ...ng some of the Ghazawat of the Prophet (ﷺ) a woman was found killed. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) disapproved the killing of women and children.}}

...mad cartoons controversies, remain some of the most well-known examples of Muslim intolerance and disregard for [[Free Speech|freedom of speech]]. ...om/article/idUKL0454885220071004 Turkish court upholds sentence for priest's killer], October 4, 2007</ref> in retaliation to the cartoons.<ref>"[http:/

...r that year, an al-Qaeda faction leader put a $100,000 bounty on Mr. Vilks's head. He was subsequently placed under permanent police protection. On March 26, more than 200 Malaysian Muslim protesters gathered outside the Swedish embassy, calling on Sweden to take

...ives]] plus the intention of adding more. When Ghaylan ibn Salama became a Muslim, he had to divorce six of his ten wives – even though this was in early 6 ...tances were. Such writers do describe the political advantages of Muhammad’s marriages (at some sacrifice of factual accuracy) but they never attempt to

...hun such as the salafi [[Shaykh Al-Albani]] enjoy widespread esteem in the Muslim community, and their judgements on which hadith are sahih and otherwise fit ...Muslim jurists, that there was immediately in the aftermath of the prophet's death a reliable culture of oral transmission and hadith preservation, and

===Ibrahim's attempted child sacrifice=== ...second when Allah stopped him and provided a ram to sacrifice in Isma'il 's stead, saving Isma'il .

...ecent scholarship on the life of Muhammad, Tilman Nagel mentions Armstrong's writings as an example of work based on Islamic hagiography: {{Quote|Tilman Nagel, Muhammad's Mission, p. 263<ref>Tilman Nagel, ''Muhammad's Mission: Religion, Politics and Power at the birth of Islam''. Berlin and B

...grammar وزن أفعل "wazn afa'ala", from the root s-l-m س-ل-م. The root س-ل-م s-l-m is also the root of the word سلام "salaam" meaning "peace." As with ...actual meaning. For instance, all of these words are derived from the root S-L-M:

...d Booty|summary= Booty taken in war was an important subject for the early Muslim community, and this page documents what the tradition had to say about Muha ...|image=Death of the Prophet.JPG|title=Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad's Death|summary=This page brings together a number of the Islamic traditions

{{Quote|{{Muslim|19|4322}}|It is narrated by Sa'b b. Jaththama that he said (to the Holy Pro {{Quote|{{Muslim|19|4323}}|Sa'b b. Jaththama has narrated that the Prophet (may peace be upo

...>s". The [[Shias|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and ri ...not from among Ali's primary opposition as a caliph (this being Mu'awiyah's supporters), but were rather defectors who had once sided with Ali against

...het said,"There is no Zakat either on a slave or on a horse belonging to a Muslim.''" - {{Bukhari|2|24|543}}</ref> ...nnual-wealth-tax-has-anyone-told-piketty/ Oxfamblogs.org: 1/4 of the world’s people already subject to large annual wealth tax to tackle poverty. Has an

{{Quote|{{Muslim|2|438}}|Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman, said: Uthman b. 'Affan called f ...heavens and the earth, and prayer is a light, and charity is proof (of one's faith) and endurance is a brightness and the Holy Qur'an is a proof on your

...as well, in instances like the wave of orientalism that followed Disraeli's premiership and his support for the Ottoman Caliphate of the time. ...s permeated with medievalism or imperialism, any criticisms of the Prophet’s moral attitudes and to accuse of like tendencies any exposition of Islam an

...in iraq.jpg|right|210px|thumb|Victims of crucifixion, under Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq. It is a prescribed punishment in {{Quran|5|33}} for those w Crucifixion is still a part of Iran's criminal code,<ref>Ehsan Zar Rokh - [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm

.... Bilal again went in and brought out a spear-headed stick, and then Allah's Apostle came out. As if I were now '''looking at the whiteness of his leg.' ...slipped from his leg and '''I could see the whiteness of the leg of Allah's Apostle''' (may peace be upon him). As he entered the habitation he called:

...has many interpretations. The most popular interpretation today is that it's a natural human disposition to believe in Islam. ...nary.jsp?q=fTr</ref>. Allah himself is called faatir (فاطر) many times (it's also a name of sura 35) and it was translated as "creator" or "originator".

...teaching the people sorcery,</b> and that which was sent down upon Babylon's two angels, Harut and Marut; they taught not any man, without they said, 'W Such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Kathir Ibn Kathir's] prominent tasfir:<ref>https://quranx.com/Tafsir/Kathir/68.48</ref>

==Do's and Dont's== {{Quote| {{Muslim|3|729}}|Anas reported: When the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)

...In a hadith in Sahih Bukhari, Umar is reported to have said, "I wish Allah's Apostle had not left us before he had given us definite verdicts concerning ...c economic ideas in the world today.<ref name=":0" /> In medieval times in Muslim as well as Christian lands, difficulties with the simultaneous prohibition

...tics] - Bahá'í World News Service</ref><ref>Hutter, Manfred (2005). "Bahā'īs". in Jones, Lindsay. Encyclopedia of Religion. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmil ...imes/articles/V1/v1n1a3.pdf The Specter of Ideological Genocide: The Bahá’ís of Iran] - War Crimes, Genocide, & Crimes against Humanity, Volume 1, Janua

...cular, the four year interval between the attempted poisoning and Muhammad's sudden, fatal illness renders the story highly unlikely."<ref>Stephen Shoem ...tinued to see the effect of the poison on the palate of the mouth of Allah's Apostle .}}

...g them towards the sky indicating the heaven and the earth) or he is Allah's true Apostle." The Prophet said, "The recitation of Psalms (David's Quran) was made light and easy for David that he used to have his ridding a

...al-Wahhab''' (محمد بن عبد الوهاب, born 1703 in 'Uyaynah; died 1792) was a Muslim scholar from the Najd region of what is today known as Saudi Arabia, who fo ...-Najdi and Ibn Taymiyyah through this encounter, as he came to see the two's approach to scripture as more essentially pure and aggressive towards devel

...to traditional Islamic sources was a specific mark on [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] back which supposedly proved his prophethood. ...tim an-nabeen'' or خاتم الأنبياء, ''khaarim ul-anbiya'') which is Muhammad's title meaning that he is the last of prophets.

.... Bilal again went in and brought out a spear-headed stick, and then Allah's Apostle came out. As if I were now '''looking at the whiteness of his leg.' ...slipped from his leg and '''I could see the whiteness of the leg of Allah's Apostle''' (may peace be upon him). As he entered the habitation he called:

...Arabic (because your understanding of what Islam is may be erroneous). No Muslim would agree to that because most Muslims do not understand Modern Arabic, l *[http://www.studyquran.co.uk/LLhome.htm Edward William Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (Download)] ''- The most revered and scholarly dicti

...f Muslims]] on Earth, and are therefore seen by the vast majority of today's Muslims as a model for how Islam should be practiced. ...saying: 'I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying: '''"The Fire shall not touch the Muslim who saw me, or saw one who saw me."''' <br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quo

...not best described as a 'movement in Islam', it shares in common with the former varieties the fact that a particular, largely new-found relationship with t The lineage of all of today's movements in one way or another can be traced through the [[History of Isla

...dopted for the use of broadcasting the call to prayer publicly so that, in Muslim-majority nations, a person living within or near any city or population cen ...an Muhammad rasul Allah||I testify that Muhammad is a messenger of Allah||Muslim today testify about Muhammad.

In an article for Tony Blair Faith Foundation, a Muslim author attempts prove that the damage to cultural arts and monuments by ISI ==Muhammad's Example==

...is like one who dyed his hand with the flesh and blood of swine....''" - {{Muslim|28|5612}}, See also {{Muwatta|52|2|7|}}</ref> card games and other forms of ...of twenty-three years.<ref>Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths, Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, page 338, I.B. Tauris Publishers,</ref> As i

...|325}},{{bukhari|6|60|495}}, {{bukhari|6|60|496}}, {{bukhari|6|60|497}}, {{muslim|1|406}} & {{bukhari|2|23|477}} }}

...d by one or another person, and finding written evidence regarding someone's statements may not be sufficient, as there is always a chance that the scri And for every qari, there are two rawi's which also often differ, even though they had the same teacher. The most po

...looks at the idea of free will in [[Islam]], especially in light of Islam's doctrine of [[predestination]] (or qadr). 1. Allah is omniscient. <BR>2. Nothing happens except by Allah’s will. <BR>3. Allah Himself has free will. <BR>4. Allah cannot make a mistak

...ome from the progeny of Ishaq (Isaac), whereas Muhammad had come of Ismail's progeny. ...f>Genesis 17:20</ref><ref>Zeep, Ira G. (2000). ''A Muslim primer: beginner's guide to Islam, Volume 2''. University of Arkansas Press. p. 5. ISBN <bdi>9

...rn claims of the miraculous nature of [[Embryology in the Quran|the Qur'an's understanding of the science of embryology]], nothing in either the Qur'an “Allah's Apostle, the true and truly inspired said, "(The matter of the Creation of)

...or you."' }}{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|68}}, See Also: {{bukhari|5|59|443}}, {{Muslim|19|4370}} ...e judgment of the King Allah." }}{{Quote|{{bukhari|5|59|362}}, See Also: {{muslim|19|4364}}|Narrated Abd-Allah ibn Umar: Banu Nadir and Banu Qurayza fought (

...dically given his followers books throughout the ages, and refers to Islam's co-Abrahamic religionists as People of the Book. The central scripture of I }} {{PortalArticle|image=Muslim-usa.jpg|title=Portal: Islam and Human Rights|summary=The conflict between m

{{Quote|Tanhuma Bereshit 10 in S. A. Berman, Midrash Tanhuma-Yelammedenu: An English Translation of Genesis

...]] concept is known as '''Al Wala' Wal Bara'''' (loyalty and disavowal). A Muslim is required to love what Allah loves, and hate what Allah hates. ...nd disbelieve in the idols and rivals that you worship besides Him.' Allah's statement,}}

...s life found in Islamic scriptures have found near-universal assent in the Muslim world and comprise a fundamental part of the Islamic self-identity. ...ese 'convenient revelations' are, among other things, evidence of Muhammad's authorship of the Quran.|image=Convenientrevs.jpg|title=Convenient Revelati

...and its recitation in [[Arabic]] is required for a non-Muslim to become a Muslim.<ref>[http://www.themodernreligion.com/convert/islam_conversion_main.htm Em ...Note that it doesn't imply that other swords don't exist, merely that Ali's sword is the preeminent sword of swords.

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|352}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah guarantees him who strives in His Cause and whose moti ...Islam first and then fight." So he embraced Islam, and was martyred. Allah's Apostle said, A Little work, but a great reward. "(He did very little (afte

...36}}, {{bukhari|6|60|437}}, {{bukhari|6|60|438}}, {{bukhari|7|63|192}} & {{muslim|9|3496}} }} ...for she (i.e. Aisha) is more beautiful than you, and more beloved to Allah's Apostle.

...dibudky jsou často navštěvované džiny a ďábly. Tedy pokud tam kdokoliv z vás vkročí, měl by říct: "Hledám útočiště u Aláha od mužských i ž {{Quote| {{Muslim|3|729}}, {{Bukhari|1|4|144}}|Anas vyprávěl: Když posel Aláhův šel na

...y." Abu Bakr caught him by the hand and said, "This is sufficient, O Allah's Apostle! You have asked Allah pressingly." The Prophet was clad in his armo {{quote|{{muslim|33|6420}}|

...'s favorite wife, reporting that while she was "preoccupied with [Muhammad's] death", "a tame sheep came in and ate" the scrap of paper upon which the v ...that something (rankles) in the heart of Abu Hudhaifa, whereupon '''Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said to her: Suckle him and you would becom

...n, for the most part, some 150-200 years after [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]], are second in their religious authority only to the [[Qur'an]] and ...nds to include the statements and actions of the ''ahl al-bayt'' (Muhammad's descendants through Fatima, as well as the twelve Imams). [[Criticism of th

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|352}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah guarantees him who strives in His Cause and whose moti ...Islam first and then fight." So he embraced Islam, and was martyred. Allah's Apostle said, A Little work, but a great reward. "(He did very little (afte

...Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Pokud se pes napije z nádoby kohokoliv z vás, je nezbytné ji sedmkrát umýt."}} ...ote|{{Abudawud|23|3475}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) zakázal platit cenu za psa; pokud někdo přijde a zeptá se na cenu

When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) arrived in Mecca, '''he refused to enter the Ka`ba while th ...Um Habiba had been to Ethiopia, and both of them narrated its (the Church's) beauty and the pictures it contained. The Prophet raised his head and said

...Muzdalifa, symbolically stoning the Devil in Mina, shaving or trimming one's hair, and sacrificing an animal.<ref>Hoiberg (2000), p.237–238</ref> The ..."''haram''", or "sanctified/prohibited place"), the history of the Ka'aba's locale is replete with catastrophes of every sort.

...ll the mandatory daily prayers and repeated within each prayer. A faithful Muslim who said all their prayers would recite this surah at least seventeen times ...clude a rejection of Christians and Jews as misguided and objects of Allah’s wrath.

...clusively on spreading Islamic practice among a population that is already Muslim. The Arabic word da'wah (دعوة) is derived from the root دعو. A Muslim who performs da'wah is called داعي (''daa'ee''), plural دعاة (''du'

...he faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright day ligh ...ead! And your Lord is the Most Generous." (96.1, 96.2, 96.3)''' Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely.

...of his final messenger who pleased his lord in every way. Hence, Muhammad's actions are (and always will be) morally acceptable to orthodox Muslims who '''Translation:''' (It) had been for you in God's messenger a good example/model to who was hoping/expecting God, and the Day

...ar is used in conjunction with the Gregorian calendar in some parts of the Muslim world, and is almost always referenced in relation to Islamic rituals (like |al-Khamīs

Regarding the Verse: "And among men is he who worships Allah's as it were on the very edge." (22.11). ...07}}, {{bukhari|5|59|308}}, {{bukhari|6|60|267}}, {{bukhari|6|60|268}} & {{muslim|43|7189}} }}

...c Law: Examining Five Prevalent Myths] </ref> <ref>{{Cite web| title = Can Muslim women divorce?| author = Yaqeen Institute | work = YouTube| date = 17 Dece ...eating.''' It was the habit of ladies to support each other, so when Allah's Messenger came, `Aisha said, '''"I have not seen any woman suffering as muc

...or their hearts. And it is not (right) for you that you should annoy Allah’s Messenger, nor that you should ever marry his wives after him (his death). ...between the men and prophet’s wives while conversing with them. [[Hadith]]s elaborate on the circumstances of revelation of this verse (see the article

...freely-distributed publications funded by governments such as Saudi Arabia's - in this capacity, Salafism has also become a prominent political tool. ...n]] (d. 2011), and even Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid, who founded the world's most popular [[fatwa]] website (IslamQA, also the second most popular Islam

...sion of ''Madinah al-Nabi'' (lit. "the prophet's city"). Prior to Muhammad's rule, the city was known as ''Yathrib'', and this is the name by which the ...f faith and worship, the verses of the [[Qur'an]] produced during Muhammad's years in Medina would center on legalistic and military doctrine, transform

...9px|Early painting depicting Ali's wedding to his cousin Fatimah (Muhammad's daughter).]] ...istory<ref>Goody, Marriage and the Family in Europe</ref> and remain so in Muslim-majority nations today, comprising a significant percentage of the total po

...stroy the Messiah son of Mary, and his mother and everyone on earth? Allah's is the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth and all that is between the ===Muslim Apologetics about the Collyridians===

A Muslim fasting in Iceland, according to some scholars, would have to fast for near ...will follow a fatwa to fast according to timings in Mecca, or the nearest Muslim country. Ramadan in 2023 began just after the spring equinox. At the two eq

...lámu. Souhrn obsahu článků: Odpadlictví a lidská práva, Persekuce bývalých muslimů, Lidé, kteří opustili islám, Významní bývalí muslimové a další ...9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref>

Allah's Apostle asked Gabriel, "Why don't you visit us more often than you do?" The ...07}}, {{bukhari|6|60|257}}, {{bukhari|6|60|258}}, {{bukhari|6|60|259}} & {{muslim|39|6715}} }}

...9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref> One who commits apostasy is called a ''murtad'' (مرتد, or ...shment for apostasy. Today, the punishment for apostasy is execution in 11 Muslim-majority countries and is outlawed and otherwise punishable in many, many m

...Enlightenment, starting especially with the English philosopher John Locke's ideas of ''natural rights'' in the 17th century. ...ina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or

...w. A connection is disputed by some on the basis that honor killing in the Muslim world is largely associated with certain countries like Pakistan and parts Efforts in modern Muslim countries have been made to deter such killings by changing the law to enab

...the Quran uses the word ''wariq'' (وَرِق). And ''wariq'' according to Lane's lexicon means: {{Quote|ورق in Lane's lexicon <ref>http://lexicon.quranic-research.net/data/27_w/095_wrq.html</re

...st of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|instantiations in Muhammad's life]]. ...ns.<ref>{{cite book|title=Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A History of Muslim Power and Presence in the Indian Subcontinent|page=72|publisher=Routledge}}

...from the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and [[Hadith]] (accounts of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] life). ==In the Muslim world==

...ize contextual issues and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that close friendship/allied relationships with disbelievers ...stian nor Jew. If a Muslim husband abandons his faith, his marriage to his Muslim wife is similarly annulled, and perhaps vice versa.<ref>Alex B. Leeman [htt

{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|239}}| ...ncourages questioning of authority and received wisdom. In contrast, Sahih Muslim says of questioning the received ideas of god from Islamic theology:

...the code of Justinian, though this might not have been known by the author(s) of the Qur'an <ref>https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/131644239756024 While the majority of Muslim translators have remained true to the Arabic text, many apologists have att

...ing alcohol, stealing, blasphemy, and homosexuality. In the legal codes of Muslim majority countries today, the inclusion of sharia based punishments varies ...aid, "That lady used to visit me and I used to convey her demands to Allah's Apostle.}}

{{quote|{{muslim|11|3941}}| ...59|650}}, {{bukhari|6|60|129}}, {{bukhari|6|60|177}}, {{muslim|9|3941}}, {{muslim|11|3940}} & {{Abudawud|3|785}} }}

...ves and Orphans (Qur'an 4:3)| illustrated in another article]], Qur'an 4:3's usage of the word "justice" only refers to the giving of an equitable [[Mah ...verses were required in response to a situation occurring in [[Muhammad]]'s life at the time.

...9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref> One who commits apostasy is called a ''murtad'' (مرتد, or ...shment for apostasy. Today, the punishment for apostasy is execution in 11 Muslim-majority countries and is outlawed and otherwise punishable in many, many m

...dically given his followers books throughout the ages, and refers to Islam's co-abrahamic religionists as [[People of the Book]]. The central scripture ...Qur'an). As such its study is of great importance to Muslim scholars, and Muslim believers study it in their own time for their own spiritual growth. As the

A Muslim man is permitted to have up to four wives<ref>''"If ye fear that ye shall n A Muslim woman can only have one husband at a time. She may not have sex with her ma

...the code of Justinian, though this might not have been known by the author(s) of the Qur'an <ref>https://twitter.com/NaqadStudies/status/131644239756024 While the majority of Muslim translators have remained true to the Arabic text, many apologists have att

...ired in [[Islam]] for various rituals and prayers; mandatory for any adult Muslim after having [[Reproduction|sexual intercourse]], any sexual discharge (e.g ...se/home/onesr/f/Sex_w.slaves.a.women.html |title=Sex with slaves and women's rights |publisher=Living Islam |author=Shaykh Gibril Haddad |date=June 2, 2

...ing to Tabari he was also accused of being a "womanizer".<ref>"....''Layla’s people said, "’What a bad thing you have done! You are a self-respecting ==Reasons for Muhammad's Marriages==

*~660's [[#Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis|Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis]] : Me *~690's [[#John, Bishop of Nikiu|John, Bishop of Nikiu]] : Uses the term "Moslem" a

...ale found in several sources, including Genesis Rabbah, set during Abraham's childhood."<ref>Gabriel Said Reynolds, "The Quran and Bible: Text and Comme *Abraham's father accused of being an idolater: "Terah (Abraham's father) was a manufacturer of idols" ie. He was an idolater. (52)

...r their faith (in Islam, although in contemporary Arabic media any Arab or Muslim who dies an innocent or for any cause deemed worthy, is often referred to a ...ributed to [an action of] the enemy is not considered a shaheed." [Zayla`i's Tabyeen al-Haqa'iq, (1/247). See also Al-Bahr al-Ra'iq (2/211)]

...ed or humiliated. It was also interpreted as a sign of divine favor by the Muslim community in Mecca, with angels including [[Jibreel (Angel Gabriel)|Jibra'i ...n raid. Abu Sufyan, chief amongst the Meccans, though, learned of Muhammad's plans, as Ling says "no doubt one of the hypocrites or one of the Jews" <re

...of the countries in which they reside. Still, in these Western countries, Muslim minorities are often the fastest growing minority populations. This growth ...on-related-factors-conversion.aspx|2=2012-03-23}} The Future of the Global Muslim Population, Related Factors: Conversion], Pew Research Center, January 27,

==Umar's Marriage to Umm Kulthum== Delaying the marriage of girls in many Muslim countries is something new and contradictory to what Muslims used to do ove

{{quote|{{muslim|9|3556}}| ...slim|9|3555}}, {{muslim|9|3556}}, {{muslim|9|3557}}, {{muslim|9|3566}} & {{muslim|9|3567}} }}

...bachelor's degree in medicine at the Karnataka Lingayat Education Society's J. N. Medical College, Belgaum, Karnataka. He heads the Islamic Research Fo Naik supports the practice of [[hijab]], or the covering of a woman's [[aura]]. He writes that in Islam, a woman is required to cover herself en

...d'Allah son serment, nous ne réussirons jamais. » Nous sommes donc retournés vers le Prophète et lui avons dit : « Ô Apôtre d'Allah ! Nous vous avon {{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|89|260}}|D'après 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samura :

...them. So, they said, "O Allah's Apostle! Provide us with some milk." Allah's Apostle said, "I recommend that you should join the herd of camels." So the ...untrymen)." They found the climate of Medina unsuitable for them. So Allah's Apostle ordered that they should be provided with some milch camels and a s

...e world's attention today, but had by no means been a perennial feature of Muslim thought and society. ...pted to prove that God is one by rational arguments. They emphasised Allah's divine justice ('adl), a concept closely connected with the tension between

...ther scriptures are corrupted almost impossible to escape for the orthodox Muslim. Abdullah ibn ‘Abbas, Muhammad’s cousin and one of his companions

...art of his life: at most he knew the prophet for 4 years before the latter's death. '''I used to accompany Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to fill my stomach'''; and that was when I did not eat bake

The Exarchate's capital was the ancient city of Carthage. After Justinian's invasion, Africa experienced many decades of peace and relative prosperity. The Roman North Africa of Dihya's youth was a melting pot, in which peoples of different races and religions

1. (Islam) infidel, Infidel, pagan, non-believer; a non-Muslim aside from ahl al-kitab (Christians, Jews, etc.). ...amic scriptures, "kafir" is the broadest, all encompassing category of non-Muslim, which includes all other sub-categories, such as ''mushrikun'', or polythe

...|689}}, {{bukhari|6|60|130}}, {{bukhari|9|92|373}}, {{muslim|43|7154}} & {{muslim|43|7155}} }} ...e." I kept as motionless as a dead person because of the position of Allah's Apostle ; (on my lap) although Abu Bakr had hurt me (with the slap). Then t

...ong themselves more than a hundred years after [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]] on how to identify and interpret what Muhammad had left behind by w ..., the Salafis look back to the practices of the early Muslims and Muhammad's [[companions]] to determine how scripture should be interpreted, and almost

...mad, Arab News - June 5, 2003]</ref> Muhammad Saad Al-Beshi, Saudi Arabia's leading executioner, describes amputation: ...://www.arabnews.com/?page=0&section=1&article=27038&d=5&m=6&y=2003 Kingdom’s Leading Executioner Says: ‘I Lead a Normal Life’ - Mahmoud Ahmad, Arab

...flect a later period, and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that friendship with non-Muslims is permitted in most circums Abraham's people, whom he declared enemies in the above verse, did nothing besides id

| name = Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad aṭ-Ṭūsī al-Ġaz(z)ālī ...ushering, many would argue, the decline of philosophical enterprise in the Muslim world.<ref><nowiki>https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/al-g

===Edit screen(s)=== ...pts, while others are available from external sites. For an example of the former, RefToolbar is a JavaScript toolbar displayed above the edit box that provi

...s, however, only legally and not theologically binding upon members of the Muslim ummah who consider him legitimate. ===Upon Muhammad's death (632)===

...else, to restore Islam to the version of it that was practiced by Muhammad's companions and immediate successors. ...not, of course, expect to find an explanation for the actions of Muhammad's successors from someone who preceded them, such as, say, Muhammad himself.

Abraham's people, whom he declared enemies in the above verse, did nothing besides id ...s mother when she tried to visit her in Medina, and 'A'isha asked Muhammad's opinion on this.

...r Calendar|lunar years]] of age, even though these are recorded in Bukhari's sahih ahadith collection. ...xamine the Arabic language used in the narrations concerning [[Aisha|Aisha's]] marriage to Muhammad, in order to show that Muhammad did in fact have [[S

...|62|35}}, {{bukhari|7|62|71}}, {{bukhari|9|86|95}}, {{muslim|43|7156}} & {{muslim|43|7158}} }} ...the inheritance. |See also: {{bukhari|3|34|414}}, {{bukhari|6|60|99}} & {{muslim|43|7162}} }}

...start of the same Targum Sheni passage. Reynolds remarks that "The Qurʾān's declaration that Solomon was taught the 'speech of the birds' (v. 16) and t ...King, and the scribes prepared a despatch, which was placed under the bird's wing, and away it flew high up in the sky. It grew strong surrounded by a c

...e of war). The word can also be used to refer to the inner struggle of the Muslim believe to follow the laws of Allah, but this is the less common meaning. B Allah's statement:

...''ghazwa al-hind'' (غزوة الهند), but the concept is more well known in it's Urdu/Persian expression, ''ghazwa-e-hind'', which uses the Urdu/Persian [ht ...repeatedly invoked Ghazwa-e-Hind as a battle against Hindu India led from Muslim Pakistan. According to Hamid, “Allah has destined the people of Pakistan�

According to ''The Wall Street Journal'', Bucailleism is "in some ways the Muslim counterpart to Christian creationism" and although "while creationism rejec ...le in fostering "pride in Muslim heritage", and reconciling conflicts that Muslim "students may feel between their religious beliefs and secular careers in e

...ontained in the Quran has ever prompted a scientific discovery, and modern Muslim scholars have also generally not tried to argue that this has ever been the ...hich swims about universal ocean. These disks are said to be held to whale's back by the mountains, which act as pegs. While further detail on these dis

...ent was a true historical fact. As far as the overwhelming majority of the Muslim community in the first two hundred years was concerned, the Messenger of Go ...It seems to have constituted a standard element in the memory of the early Muslim community about the life of Muhammad.<ref>Ahmed, Shahab (2008), "[http://ww

...r has no religion"], CNN, November 9, 2009 (refutation to Arsalan Iftikhar's piece: Murder Has A Religion)</ref> and public figures<ref>[http://www.foxn ...ted from the other. Said [the latter], "I will surely kill you." Said [the former], "Indeed, Allah only accepts from the righteous [who fear Him]. If you sho

...a.mu.nu/archives/163989.php 50% Support Stoning for Adultery in 'Moderate' Muslim Country] - The Jawa Report, March 18, 2006</ref> ...eople to be stoned to death. Therefore it is considered a part of Muhammad's [[sunnah]] and cannot be ignored by Muslims according to the traditional vi

...u have spent'''', and ask them ask for what they have spent. That is Allah's judgment; He judges between you, and Allah is Knowing, Wise. }} ...l married women except those whom your right hands possess (this is) Allah's ordinance to you, and lawful for you are (all women) besides those, provide

Islam's most defining characteristic is the emphasis it places on strict and unadul ...e form of “Allah”, meaning 'the goddess' ), Manāt, and al-‘Uzzá were Allah's daughters. In Islamic theology, Allah is thought of as the same and singula

...nd I heal the blind and the leprous, and bring the dead to life with Allah’s permission; and I inform you of what you should eat and what you should sto ===Muslim Apologetics===

...l urine as medicine in the [[Hadith]]s and how such usage is viewed in the Muslim world. ...e be upon him) at Medina, but they found its climate uncongenial. So Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said to them: If you so like, you may go

...t material in the Islamic canon refers solely to this aspect of jihad. The former definition was highly influenced by Christian polemic against Islam, which ...had al-akbar); the struggle of personal self-improvement against the self's base desires

...a.mu.nu/archives/163989.php 50% Support Stoning for Adultery in 'Moderate' Muslim Country] - The Jawa Report, March 18, 2006</ref> ...eople to be stoned to death. Therefore it is considered a part of Muhammad's [[sunnah]] and cannot be ignored by Muslims according to the traditional vi

...u have spent'''', and ask them ask for what they have spent. That is Allah's judgment; He judges between you, and Allah is Knowing, Wise. }} ...l married women except those whom your right hands possess (this is) Allah's ordinance to you, and lawful for you are (all women) besides those, provide

===J S Schacht=== ...marriage as a legal institution; for marriage customs see ‘URS. [...]” (J S Schacht)}}

...breathe [[Gabriel and the Holy Spirit|Allah's spirit]] into Maryam's (Mary's) vagina in order to conceive Jesus. Islam's portrayal of the crucifixion of Jesus differs vastly from the mainstream Ch

...e. According to the sunnah, the best the disbelievers can hope for under a Muslim government is the second-class citizenship of [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars ...rites! Be harsh with them. Their ultimate abode is hell, a hapless journey's end. They swear by Allah that they said nothing (wrong), yet they did say t

...odload&name=News&file=article&sid=10801 Fatawa: Killing a Muslim for a Non-Muslim] - Islamic Science University of Malaysia, November 6, 2003</ref> ...sing of the captives from the hands of the enemies, and the law that '''no Muslim should be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for the killing of (a di

...ggestions contained in the verse, we would find that the inclusion of the Muslim factor has added a new dimension to the meaning. It is es if a king should ...not believe in the prophets, in angels and in the Books of Allah is not a Muslim'''. Faith in Allah is the first article in the Islamic creed, while faith

...well as suggesting theories in which the letters were added after Muhammad's death. The Muqatta'at continue to be a topic of research and academic discu ...mention of the Qur'anic [[revelation]] itself (the exceptions are [[surah]]s 29, 30, and 68); and some, such as Yusuf Ali,<ref name="Yusuf Ali" /> (tenu

...undation, at times comprehensively and other times nominally, for numerous Muslim-majority nations. Where Muslims are not governed by Islamic law, they are o ...h, or "Islamic law"/"God's Law", based directly on the Qur'an and Muhammad's Sunnah or "way", as compiled in the hadiths. Fiqh can be described as "the

...dostali od proroka [[Mohamed|Mohameda]]. Nicméně, je zde několik problémů s tímto argumentem. Nejdůvěryhodnější kolekcí [[hadís|hadísů]], považovanou za nejautentičtější knihu po Koránu je Sahíh Buchá

...mic devotional phrase found in the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and widely used in the Muslim world and throughout Islamic history intended to affirm that [[Allah (God)| ...ed to express the unknowable nature of the future, due to its being in God's rather than human hands. The phrase has also developed a connotation of pos

...itelné tvrzení a nepodložené citace z médií. Podle všeho ABC News tvrdila "S již více, než miliardou lidí, islám je nejrychleji rostoucím nábože ...on-related-factors-conversion.aspx|2=2012-03-23}} The Future of the Global Muslim Population, Related Factors: Conversion], Pew Research Center, January 27,

...nd of [[Safiyah]], who later became one of [[Muhammad's Marriages|Muhammad's wives]]. One source relates that Kinana and Safiyah had only been married o ...tp://www.amazon.com/Life-Muhammad-I-Ishaq/dp/0196360331/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1252901691&sr=8-1#reader Ishaq. I (Author), Guillaume. A (Transla

...005, P. 140, ISBN 9780674017627</ref> It contains some of the earliest non-Muslim references to Prophet [[Muhammad]]. ...(dwelt?) in T'ib; it was his native place; and it was called "the city of S'ganda" (also) because in it there were Nasoraeans and ris'amia (ethnarchs)"

According to the traditional chronology of the [[Qur'an]]'s surahs, this [[surah]] was revealed in Mecca before Prophet [[Muhammad]] be ...u ibn al-Aas’ testimony of Quraysh leaders’ discussion concerning Muhammad's verbal attacks on them and their religious beliefs: “Never have we had to

...male virgin's consent (or at least a lack of protest). Reports of Muhammad's marriage to Aisha and of his companions marrying off their minor daughters ...ple [https://www.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage-overseas

...t there is more to learn from the hadith, particularly that of Bukhari and Muslim. Again, the accounts are quite consistent, and the additional information t “Allah's Apostle, the true and truly inspired said, "(The matter of the Creation of)

...nly prohibited in Islam (albeit unequally punished if the victim was a non-Muslim and even totally unpunished if the victim was an apostate, blasphemer, adul ...dding the blood of all people. He who forbids shedding the blood of one '''Muslim''', is like he who forbids shedding the blood of all people." In addition,

...they have committed an injustice and a lie. And they say, "Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and ...ghter on your stonealtars (Ansabs) nor do I eat except that on which Allah's Name has been mentioned on slaughtering."}}

...that the majority of its dwellers were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for that?" He replied, "Because of their ungrat ...rs) assigned.''" - {{Quran-range|15|43|44}}</ref> Angels serve as Jahannam's overseers.<ref>"''O ye who believe! save yourselves and your families from

...ld be paid from the bridegroom to the wali or guardian of the bride. Islam's laws change this custom by specifying the the mahr belongs directly to her. ...an historian of the Roman Empire, Ammianus Marcellinus, writing in the 300's AD (Ammianus calls the wives in these cases "mercenary wives hired for a ti

...ns plusieurs recueils de hadiths authentiques. Selon cinq hadiths de Sahih Muslim, Mahomet a un jour clairement ordonné à la fille (ou à la femme - les so ...l'écriture sainte de l'Islam, qui était toujours présent dans le Coran après la mort de Muhammad, indiquant qu'il n'avait pas été abrogé par Muhammad

...re-concerns-about-extremist-groups/ Widespread concerns about extremism in Muslim nations, and little support for it] Pew Research Centrue, 2015</ref><ref>[h ...e bombings involve death at the attacker's own hands rather than the enemy's. The use of the following narrations to defend suicide bombings has been he

...het. The entirety of the supposed speech shows up in Ibn Isḥāq while Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim and Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī report shorter versions. Other sources in Hadith According to Muslim historians, Muhammad’s ''Farewell Sermon'' was delivered on the ninth day of ''Dhu al-Hijjah'' (Mo

...of forgetfulness): and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Apostle. Therefore, look for the Qur'an and collect it (in one manuscript). ...doning this duty prescribed by Allah. stoning is a duty laid down in Allah's Book for married men and women who commit adultery when proof is establishe

...h and sira tradition is very explicit about the fact that Muhammad [[Aisha's Age|married Aisha when she was six, and consummated the marriage when she w ...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world).

...of forgetfulness): and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Apostle. Therefore, look for the Qur'an and collect it (in one manuscript). ...doning this duty prescribed by Allah. stoning is a duty laid down in Allah's Book for married men and women who commit adultery when proof is establishe

...is as a badge of shame against the Jews was actually first introduced by a Muslim caliph in Baghdad in the 9^th century as a variant of the zunār. As recently as 2001, Afghanistan's Hindus were required to wear yellow badges to segregate "un-Islamic" and "i

Qu’il s’agisse d’uriner ou de déféquer, ces deux actions sont des sources d'i ...quand quelqu'un parmi vous s'y rend, qu’il dise : « Je cherche refuge auprès d'Allah contre les démons mâles et femelles. »"}}

...ous avons des femmes captives comme part du butin, et nous sommes intéressés par leurs prix, quelle est ton opinion sur le coït interrompu ?" Le Proph� ...taliq et nous avons pris certaines des Arabes comme captives, et la longue séparation d'avec nos femmes nous pressait fortement et nous voulions pratiq

...hinking and [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Islamic law]] ever since [[Muhammad]]'s time and the founding of Islam in the deeply patriarchal culture of tribal ...court compared to that of a man and the doctrine that the majority of Hell's inhabitants are women.

{{quote|{{muslim|19|4328}}| ...are for Allah and the Apostle" (viii. 1).|See also: {{muslim|19|4329}} & {{muslim|31|5933}} }}

...cording to the scholars, it ought to apply to all non-Muslims living under Muslim rule at all times and should be the only choice given to all infidel people ...(in this) they but imitate what the unbelievers of old used to say. Allah's curse be on them: how they are deluded away from the Truth!}}

...cording to the scholars, it ought to apply to all non-Muslims living under Muslim rule at all times and should be the only choice given to all infidel people ...(in this) they but imitate what the unbelievers of old used to say. Allah's curse be on them: how they are deluded away from the Truth!}}

Some Muslim jurists regard the wearing of a niqab as [[fard|wajib]] (mandatory), while ...series of reactions, it is by this method that a vast majority of a person's daily intake of Vitamin D is produced. It is naturally absent in significan

...ous possessions such as land and crops. Its main purpose is to support the Muslim poor, but it may also be used for other pursuits of the Islamic State such ...ye spend, it is for yourselves, when ye spend not save in search of Allah's Countenance; and whatsoever good thing ye spend, it will be repaid to you i

...e with the traditional interpretations that require head covering and many Muslim women choose not to do so, as discussed below. ...account in the hadith suggests that the verse of hijab regarding Muhammad's wives was a result of pressure from [[Umar ibn al-Khattab|Umar]], who objec

{{Quote|Sahih Muslim: Book 4, Hadith 1862| Qatadah said, "The Jews, may Allah's curses descend on them, said that Allah created the heavens and earth in si

...ous possessions such as land and crops. Its main purpose is to support the Muslim poor, but it may also be used for other pursuits of the Islamic State such ...ye spend, it is for yourselves, when ye spend not save in search of Allah's Countenance; and whatsoever good thing ye spend, it will be repaid to you i

...ment (fire).' I would have killed them according to the statement of Allah's Apostle, 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.'"}} ...s and the non-Arabs amongst them, except some of the people of the Book.” [Muslim]

..."Justly" (depending on which translation is being used) refers to the man's ability to treat each of his wives ''exactly the same ''in every regard: no ...These include war, gender imbalance in certain regions/countries and women's preference.

...ète, –ni de vous marier jamais avec ses épouses après lui; ce serait, auprès d'Allah, une énormité.}} ...ès deux prières: après la prière de `Asr jusqu'au coucher du soleil et après la prière matinale jusqu'à ce que le soleil se lève. 4. On ne doit pas v

...adní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou: [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a [[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mai Wikiislam je mezinárodní web s redaktory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice

...re strict punishment, which was not practiced by the believers of Muhammad's time and the first century of his movement. The hadith about the goat eatin ...is my brother and was born on my father's bed from his slave-girl." Allah's Apostle cast a look at the boy and found definite resemblance to 'Utba and

...ho>-2M.PL favor-PERF-2M.S upon-OBJ-2M.PL <other than>-GEN anger-PART-PASS-S-GEN upon-OBJ-2M.PL and-not the-<gone astray>-PL-OBL ...g-islam.org/Books/Jeffery/fatiha.htm A Variant Text of the Fatiha]"'', The Muslim World'', Volume 29 (1939), pp. 158-162.</ref> One of the variants is the pa

...ni, Al-Mas'udi, and Al-Bukhari would disagree,<ref>Camilla Adang (1996), ''Muslim Writers on Judaism & the Hebrew Bible from Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm'', Leiden ...scriptures? Let us examine what the Qur'an<ref>All verses are from Shakir's translation.</ref> really says about the Taurat and Injil; and examine {{Qu

...though their authenticity is doubted by modern academic scholars. Muhammad's lead was reportedly followed by the Rightly-Guided Caliphs Abu Bakr as-Sidd ...re were no such populations and tribes of Jews in the vicinity of Muhammad's people.

...d]] is an ''Individual duty'' (فرض العين fard al-'ayn) for each and every Muslim or a community responsibility, or ''sufficiency duty'' (فرض الكفائ ...ity, the holy war is a religious duty, because of the universalism of the [Muslim] mission and [the obligation to] convert everybody to Islam either by persu

...id-ninth century) that the classic Sunni/Shi‘i rivalry begins. In Mu‘awiya’s day, however, there were no distinct sects with clearly defined doctrines (

{{Quote|{{Quran|8|12}}|A hle, Pán tvůj vnukl andělům: „Jsem s vámi, podpořte tedy ty, kdož uvěřili! '''Já vrhnu do srdcí těch, kd {{Quote|{{Quran|8|57}}|Jestliže se s nimi střetneš ve válce, '''zastraš pak jimi ty, kdož přijdou po nich'

...nswer the call of nature. <BR>'''Bottom-left:''' If we use the traditional Muslim method of determining qiblah (i.e. a great circle) this would still be blas ...ion to the Ka'aba (for example if the Ka'aba was at the North Pole and the Muslim was standing on the South Pole). This is known as the antipode, and for man

It is interpreted as "There's no god but Allah." Compare the [[Shi'ism]] saying: Also it's worth noticing that Allah calls himself "the best of creators" as if there

While it is commonly stated on websites and even by many Muslim scholars today that the earliest Quranic manuscripts entirely lacked diacri ...e there was agreement on how to read most of the Quran, the oral tradition(s) and obviousness must have prevented disagreement for the most part in read

...ammad's Marriages|wives]] and guests, and intimate [[Ahl al-Bayt (Muhammad's Household)|family]] affairs. In addition to revelations passed to Muhammad ...aw as well as a last-minute clarification that marrying the ex-wife of one's adopted son was permissible.

...e soient coupées leur main et leur jambe opposées, ou qu'ils soient expulsés du pays. ''' Ce sera pour eux l'ignominie ici-bas; et dans l'au-delà, il y '''L'histoire des gens 'Ukil torturés à mort'''

...am, and are viewed by mainstream Islam in much the same way as the Jehovah's Witnesses are viewed by mainstream Christianity (i.e. Catholics, Protestant ...ni and Shi'ite orthodoxy, the hadith literature is an integral part of the Muslim faith. The 11^th century Andalusian {{wp|Maliki}} theologian and

...Significance of the Mysterious Alphabets'',<br>''The Computer Speaks: God's Message to the World'',<br>''Visual Presentation of the Miracle''}} ...[[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|assassinated]] by his former student Glen Cusford Francis (a.k.a. Benjamin Philips), a traditionalist ra

...ic legal theory and the major schools of Islamic law ([[Madh'hab]]<nowiki/>s) were still developing. Consequently, with little no precedence on legal ma ...r initial usefulness, but had begun to undermine Muslims' loyalty to Islam's scriptures through their alleged idolization of scholars of Islamic law.

...so wide that it) reached the farthest point within the reach of the animal's sight.''' I was carried on it, and Gabriel set out with me till we reached ...er dog with it. He said, "Do not eat the game for you have mentioned Allah's name only on sending your dog and not the other dog."}}

...ience. Criticism of these ideas has been widespread and has even come from Muslim scholars themselves. ...and dust, Muhammad's bodily fluids and hairs, Indian incense, averting one's gaze from women, prayer, the wings of houseflies, cupping, and black cumin.

...(الْمُشْرِكِينَ). The verse 9:2 calls them "kaafireen" (الْكَافِرِينَ). It's the last word of both verses. https://quran.com/9/ ...t none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Apostle, and offer the prayers perfectly and give the obligatory charity, s

...so wide that it) reached the farthest point within the reach of the animal's sight.''' I was carried on it, and Gabriel set out with me till we reached ...er dog with it. He said, "Do not eat the game for you have mentioned Allah's name only on sending your dog and not the other dog."}}

...des Islams) aber meine Frau begibt sich auf die Hajj (Pilgerfahrt). Allah's Gesandter sagte, "Gehe, und pilgere mit deiner Frau" }} ...at mit dem Propheten kämpfte, sagte: "Ich habe 4 Dinge vom Gesandten Allah's gehört (oder ich erzähle von dem Propheten), die meine Bewunderung und We

...[[sira]] of the prophet. Together this material is taken to be the prophet's [[Sunnah]] or tradition, and along with the Qur'an it is considered by the {{Quote|{{Muslim|3|675}}|The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) abrogated some of hi

{{Quran|15|9}} declares that the [[Qur'an]] is [[Allah|Allah's]] [[revelation]] and that he promises to preserve it and protect it from co ...efore the righteous women are devoutly obedient, and guard in (the husband's) absence what Allah would have them guard. As to those women on whose part

...(الْمُشْرِكِينَ). The verse 9:2 calls them "kaafireen" (الْكَافِرِينَ). It's the last word of both verses. https://quran.com/9/ ...t none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Apostle, and offer the prayers perfectly and give the obligatory charity, s

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Allah has ninety-nine Names, one-hundred less one; a ...least". It says simply ninety-nine (تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ) and adds that it's one hundred minus one, which seems to emphasize, that it is exactly 99 and

...the Ka'bah had been destroyed and rebuilt by the Meccans prior to Muhammad's proclamation of prophethood. ...com/books/product.aspx?isbn=9780691032672 Mecca: a literary history of the Muslim Holy Land] - Princeton University Press, pp. 125–126, ISBN 9780691032672<

...len out of favor in recent times, particularly in the West among diasporic Muslim communities. ...slam"). Symbolically, the dar al-harb is the domain, even in an individual's life, where there is a struggle against or opposition to, the Will of God.}

The jinn are mentioned frequently in the Qur'an. There is a [[surah]] titled Sūrat al-Jinn (the 72^nd chapter of the Qur'an), and [[Mistranslat ...{Quran-range|55|14|15}}</ref> According to the Qur'an, a jinn named ''ʾIblīs'' refused to bow to Adam when Allah ordered angels and jinn to do so. For d

...len out of favor in recent times, particularly in the West among diasporic Muslim communities. ...slam"). Symbolically, the dar al-harb is the domain, even in an individual's life, where there is a struggle against or opposition to, the Will of God.}

...tinued to see the effect of the poison on the palate of the mouth of Allah's Apostle .}} ...rship at the graves of their prophets." (By that) he intended to warn (the Muslim) from what they (i.e. Jews and Christians) had done.}}

...do těch patnácti nezahrnuje další ženy, se kterými měl Mohamed jakýsi druh sňatku, ale které díky legálním kompikacím nikdy nebyly plnoprávnými ...bchodnicí z Mekky, která zaměstnávala 24-letého Mohameda a poté mu navrhla sňatek. Byla matkou šesti jeho dětí a klíčovou postavou v raném vývoj

...stinctive of Christian Palestinian Aramaic. Anthony suggests that al-Zuhri's source text did not include the orginal letter, if it ever existed. A sour ...ng for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad), Number 191] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref>}}

...tinued to see the effect of the poison on the palate of the mouth of Allah's Apostle .}} ...rship at the graves of their prophets." (By that) he intended to warn (the Muslim) from what they (i.e. Jews and Christians) had done.}}

...9, Book 83 - Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Number 17] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref> ...istantes. Mahomet réussit et alors ne s’aventura pas à courir le risque de s’affranchir des préceptes claniques tribaux pré-existants Il les assimil

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|543}}, See also: {{Muslim|40|6809 }} and {{Muslim|32|6325}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: ...appearance and figure). People have been decreasing in stature since Adam's creation.}}

...s 35 meters deep and topped by an elegant dome.<ref name="S. H. A. Careem">S. H. A. Careem - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2005/01 ...ieving the well (and the water which it pumps) to be miraculous.<ref name="S. H. A. Careem"></ref>

...ur'an, Chapter 33, Verse 40]</ref><ref>Watton, Victor, (1993), ''A student's approach to world religions:Islam'', Hodder & Stoughton, pg 1. ISBN 0-340-5 ...irat'' (biographie de Mahomet). Avec cette aide, les sourates peuvent être séparées en deux categories : celle de la Mecque et celle de Médine.

...efore the righteous women are devoutly obedient, and guard in (the husband's) absence what Allah would have them guard. '''As to those women on whose pa ...ghayn-tha [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume5/00000078.pdf Lane's Lexicon] Book I page 1793</ref>).

...h of god" against the unbelievers is a duty incumbent upon all able-bodied Muslim men. Allah's statement:

...twenty-three years.<ref>''Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths,'' Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, page 338, I.B. Tauris Publishers, </ref>< Today's Qur'an, when read at face value with its non-chronological organization, ca

...ape it, which is in large part how the Muslim countries came to have their Muslim majority populations. ...hief of the believers! Advise us." He said, "I advise you to fulfill Allah's Convention (made with the Dhimmis) as it is the convention of your Prophet

...isplay their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husband's fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers or their brothers ...ietly in your houses, '''and make not a dazzling display, like that of the former Times of Ignorance;''' and establish regular Prayer, and give regular Chari

...s throughout history dealing with the treatment of captured non-Muslims by Muslim military forces. ...ims strategy relied on the Banu Qurayza, whose fort lay in the rear of the Muslim defenses, not breaking their alliance with Muhammad and joining with the co

...the world were brought to me and put in my hand." Abu Huraira added: Allah's Apostle has left the world and now you, people, are bringing out those trea ...ere brought to me till they were put in my hand." Abu Huraira added: Allah's Apostle left (this world) and now you people are carrying those treasures f

...Nun is one of the names of the Lord; it stands for the letter Nun in Allah's name al-Rahman (the Beneficent); and it is also said that a Nun is an inkwe ...3/01/18/the-nun-whale-and-its-origins-in-early-islam/ The Nun whale and it’s origins in early Islam]</ref>

...hs were compiled in writing in the period 150-200 years following Muhammad's death. While Islamic scholars to this day place great faith in the historic ...thoritative, sahih collections of hadith are [[Sahih Bukhari]] and [[Sahih Muslim]].

...isplay their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husband's fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers or their brothers ...ietly in your houses, '''and make not a dazzling display, like that of the former Times of Ignorance;''' and establish regular Prayer, and give regular Chari

...uism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and other religions, have lived as Dhimmis within Muslim states.<ref>{{cite book|author=Annemarie Schimmel|year=2004|page=[https://a ...reedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom to marry the partner of one's choosing, freedom of movement, taxation without representation, the right t

...ah belong the East and the West, and whithersoever ye turn, there is Allah's Countenance. Lo! Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing.}} ...ntext) that this verse was revealed:" So whether you turn thither is Allah's face" (ii. 115).}}

...the world were brought to me and put in my hand." Abu Huraira added: Allah's Apostle has left the world and now you, people, are bringing out those trea ...ere brought to me till they were put in my hand." Abu Huraira added: Allah's Apostle left (this world) and now you people are carrying those treasures f

...ances of their owners, and likewise for women taken as booty by victorious Muslim warriors. Wives, likewise, do not have the right to refuse the sexual advan They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: They are a hurt and a pollution: So keep away from women in t

{{Quote|{{Muslim|16|4130}}|Anas b. Malik vyprávěl, že někteří lidé z kmenu 'Uraina p� ...jena každý den. Pokud je malé velbloudě ponecháno neživu, tak sdílí vemeno s beduíny.

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|543}}, See also: {{Muslim|40|6809 }} and {{Muslim|32|6325}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: ...appearance and figure). People have been decreasing in stature since Adam's creation.}} [Islamic Science of Hadith]

...e of individuals, therefore, is ultimately not in their hands but in Allah's, whose hands are not "chained" or restricted in any way; thus anything that {{Quote|{{Quran|3|145}}|Nor can a soul die except by Allah’s leave, '''the term being fixed as by writing'''. If any do desire a reward

...ate to the two biblical Miriams.<ref>{{Quran-range|19|27|28}}.</ref><ref>{{Muslim|25|5326}}.</ref><ref>[http://www.al-islam.org/hayat-al-qulub-vol2-allamah-m Her father's name was Joachim, and her mother's Anna. The family of her father was of Galilee and the city of Nazareth. The

...e in others (especially in the Arab world), which is true also of some non-Muslim countries. They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: They are a hurt and a pollution: So keep away from women in t

...edifices of jurisprudence and exegesis and the modern notions influencing Muslim intellectuals and ordinary people everwhere".<ref>Ibid. Introduction p. xxv ...r would not be acceptable, as this would be tantamount to contravening God's laws and preferences. Views on the specific type of FGM required or permitt

...be") is the holiest mosque in [[Islam]] located in [[Mecca]] ([[Muhammad]]'s city of birth) and is figuratively known as the "House of God" (or ''Bayt A ...rding to tradition, particularly emphasized at this shrine during Muhammad's pre-Islamic years was the worship of the pagan Arab god [[Hubal]].

...que la Taurat (Torah) ainsi que l'Injil (Évangile) authentiques sont restés dans les mains des Juifs et des chrétiens. Son seul reproche est qu'ils ne {{Quote||“Les Juifs et les premiers chrétiens étaient soupçonnés d'altérer le texte de la Taurat et de l'Injil; mais dans l'opinion d'émin

...bited for all Muslims on Earth, such as alcohol, and things prohibited for Muslim men in particular, such as silken garments and golden bracelets.<ref name=" The concept also appears in numerous sahih hadiths about Muhammad's night journey which mention the Nile and Euphrates, for example:

...he founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (''rasūl Allāh''), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs ...|Islamic scripture]], he was a [[Prophecies|prophe]]<nowiki/>t and [[God]]'s messenger, sent to present and confirm the monotheistic teachings preached

The word hijaab is generally used to refer to the head covering worn by Muslim women. In [[Islamic law]], however, it is a much more wide-ranging concept ...ars disagree with the traditional interpretations of these verses and many Muslim women today do not cover their hair.

...to you your religion and to me (my) religion."]]). Modernist and reformist Muslim commentators (who do not necessarily accept hadith in the traditional way) ...Friedmann, ''Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003</ref> Quran 2:256

...Marriage|Aisha's Age at Consummation and Marriage]]"), making her Muhammad's youngest bride. Her young age is also seen in the tradition as proof of her {{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|87|140}}|Narrated 'Aisha: Allah's Apostle said to me, "You were shown to me twice (in my dream) before I marr

...ent in the Qur'an, with Mary getting an entire surah dedicated to her. The Muslim apocalypse cycle is also heavily indebted to the Christian tradition, and f ...in a cave for hundreds of years, is recast in the Qur'an as proof of Allah's divine power.|description=}}

...e system for living life, and as such the hadith and scholarly material on Muslim living touches a vast, vast array of subjects. Below are a collection of ha ...female slave'''. The guardian of the lady who was fined said, '''"O Allah's Apostle! Shall I be fined for a creature that has neither drunk nor eaten,

...Marriage|Aisha's Age at Consummation and Marriage]]"), making her Muhammad's youngest bride. Her young age is also seen in the tradition as proof of her ==Aisha's Relation to Muhammad==

...e system for living life, and as such the hadith and scholarly material on Muslim living touches a vast, vast array of subjects. Below are a collection of ha ...female slave'''. The guardian of the lady who was fined said, '''"O Allah's Apostle! Shall I be fined for a creature that has neither drunk nor eaten,

...ll being. Rather than admit this quite plain reading of source texts, many Muslim [[Dawah|duaah]] and apologists rather seek to use isolated narratives to re ...f Khaibar), and there fell to the lot of Dihya a beautiful girl, and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got her in exchange of seven heads, and then entrusted her

*Elles préservent leur modestie (pudeur) en s'habillant de cette manière au lieu de dévoiler leur corps aux yeux de tou ...mari, ou à leurs frères, ou aux fils de leurs frères, ou aux fils de leurs sœurs, ou à leurs compagnes, ou aux esclaves que leurs mains possèdent, ou

...culturelles sur le hijab (vêtement), dont beaucoup offrent différents degrés de couverture, notamment la ''burqa'', le ''niqab'' et le ''dupatta''. Cert ...ammad était le résultat de la pression d’[[Umar ibn al-Khattab|Omar]], qui s’opposait à ce qu’elles soient reconnaissables en public. Le Coran indi

...a) (637 AD) is an agreement between a subdued Christian population and the Muslim invaders led by ''Umar Ibn Al-Khattab'', the second [[Rashidun Caliphs|Righ ...any revivalist and fundamentalist Muslims would like to see non-Muslims in Muslim society treated today. Despite these desires, no currently existing, intern

...] | [[#M|M]] | [[#N|N]] | [[#O|O]] | [[#P|P]] | [[#Q|Q]] | [[#R|R]] | [[#S|S]] | [[#T|T]] | [[#U|U]] | [[#W|W]] | [[#Z|Z]]</div></center> ...me: Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib (عبدالله بن عبد المطلب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah".

...Mohamedovy výroky a činy) a Sírat (životopis Mahameda). Na základě toho se súry dělí do dvou kategorií: mekánské a medínské. ...í tento verš obecně platný, protože muslimská charita je směřována pouze k muslimům."<ref name="STATISTICAL ANALYSIS">Bill Warner - [http://www.faithfreedom

...e 9th century, and the collectors of the [[Sira]] histories of the prophet's military campaigns such as [[ibn Ishaq]]. These sources imparts to their re ...perl/webwn?s=antisemitism Definition - Antisemitism], Princeton University's WordNet</ref><ref>"''Function: noun hostility toward or discrimination agai

...<ref>Guillaume, Alfred, ''The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah''. Oxford University Press, 1955. ISBN 0-1963-6033-1; p. |Svatba s Chadídžou

...isplay their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husband's fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers or their brothers ...tion of) stones, and (divination by) arrows, are an abomination,- of Satan's handwork: eschew such (abomination), that ye may prosper. }}

...ll being. Rather than admit this quite plain reading of source texts, many Muslim [[Dawah|duaah]] and apologists rather seek to use isolated narratives to re ...f Khaibar), and there fell to the lot of Dihya a beautiful girl, and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got her in exchange of seven heads, and then entrusted her

...ple [https://www.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php Muslim Women's Network UK] and [https://preventforcedmarriage.org/forced-marriage-overseas ...at marriage of girls under 18 and under 15 is common in many predominantly Muslim countries, and similarly in many predominantly Christian countries in Afric

...Islam. Failure to produce an up-to-date jizya receipt on the request of a Muslim could result in death or forced conversion to Islam of the dhimmi in questi The jizya's origin is found in the Qur'an:

...ropean colonial powers, slavery was eventually made illegal throughout the Muslim world in the 19th and 20th centuries, and is now considered forbidden in th ..., sisters; father's sisters, Mother's sisters; brother's daughters, sister's daughters; foster-mothers (Who gave you suck), foster-sisters; your wives'

...ges were conducted in part to seal alliances with important figures in the Muslim community such as Abu Bakr, the tradition is also quite explicit about the {{quote|{{Muslim|31|5965}}|

* line(s) above the letter (نَ, رَ, رً) mean it is ''accusative'' and the vowe * line(s) under the letter (رِ, نٍ, نِ) mean it is ''genitive'' and the vowel

...n an Islamic state and from being consumed by believers. Numerous [[surah]]s of the [[Qur'an]], and passages of the [[hadith]] and [[tafsir]] provide th ...Satan's handwork: eschew such (abomination)''', that ye may prosper. Satan's plan is (but) to excite enmity and hatred between you, with intoxicants and

...nces when blasphemy was punishable, in particular those narrating Muhammad's approval (as it was usually interpreted) of a blind man who killed his umm ...ations Between History and Ancestral Lore: A Literary Approach to the Sīra’s Narratives of Political Assassinations] Der Islam, Vol. 98 (2) doi:10.1515/

...ak">Falak [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume6/00000227.pdf Lane's Lexicon Volume 1 page 2443] and [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volu ...erse the sky each night when it is visible. The Quran assumes that the sun's movement is familiar to its audience and is to be understood as a sign. In

===Muhammad's Urine=== ....html|2=2013-03-31}} here].</ref> discuss the drinking of Prophet Muhammad's urine

...ah (Islamic Law)|Shari'ah]]" being the [[Qur'an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]'s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).</ref> (b) All human beings are God’s subjects, and the most loved by him are those who are most useful to the re

...ligation_(Fard)|is a duty]] incumbent upon all able-bodied Muslim men when Muslim lands are threatened, or a duty that must be fulfilled by a group from amon Allah's statement:

...podle islámu, dostali dřívější sadu textu. Když si to přečteme v kontextu s dalšími dvěma verši, zjistíme, že je to ve skutečnosti varování pr Tento verš neodsuzuje zabíjení ne-muslimů, ale vydává přísné varování těm, kteří se islámu postaví nebo

...(نِيَاط الْقَلْب, ''niaat al-qalb'') '''žíla''' (عِرْق, ''irq'') která se s ní spojuje a '''která, když je poškozená, vede k smrti člověka''' ...Tohle také řekl `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Al-Hakim, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak, Muslim Al-Batin a Abu Sakhr Humayd bin Ziyad. Muhammad bin Ka`b řekl: "To (Al-Wat

...iya-al-qibtiyya-ever-a-wife-of-the-prophet-muhammad/| quote = }}</ref> The Muslim academic scholar Jonathan Brown has examined in detail the evidences cited ...It is a denial of history, not an interpretation of it. Aside from modern Muslim authors, there is simply no evidence that Mariya was not a slave woman of t

...on ne recevrait d'aucun d'eux la terre même remplie d'or, s'ils voulaient s'en racheter. À ceux-là le châtiment douloureux! Et pour eux, pas de seco ...d'amis chez eux, jusqu'à ce qu'ils émigrent dans le sentier de Dieu. Mais s'ils tournent le dos, saisissez-les alors, et tuez-les où que vous les trou

...e of war). The word can also be used to refer to the inner struggle of the Muslim believe to follow the laws of Allah, but this is the less common meaning. B Allah's statement:

...tions of Sahih Muslim, but a similar (but sanitized version) appears in: {{muslim|3|684}} ...22213141/http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=765Sahih Muslim - Book of Menstruation - hadith #525]|2=

...e (though Ibn Hanbal specified the age of nine due to the example of Aisha's marital consummation with Muhammad). Some Quranic commentators interpreted ...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world).

Marie, matka Ježíše je zvaná sestrou Áronovou v súře 19: {{Quote|{{Quran-range|19|27|34}}|Pak '''přišla s ním k lidu svému''', nesouc jej. '''I zvolali: „Marie''', tys věru pro

...lacunes de ce qu'Allah veut pour l'homme, les savants ou [[Ulemaa'|Ulama]] s'appuient sur la [[Sunnah]] ou la tradition du prophète lui-même, qui ét ...tradition du prophète, et avec le Coran, il est considéré par les autorités de l'islam sunnite comme le guide parfait et infaillible de l'humanité dan

...e (though Ibn Hanbal specified the age of nine due to the example of Aisha's marital consummation with Muhammad). Some Quranic commentators interpreted ...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world).

...the figure of a bird, and breathe into it, and it becomes a bird by Allah's leave...|}} ...on of Adam. Drawing this parallel between god's creation of Adam and Jesus's creation of birds, both from lifeless clay, would once more seem to be ill-

...expeditions of Muhammad''', also includes a '''list of battles by Muhammad's order''' and comprises information about casualties, objectives, and nature ==The sῑra-maghāzī literature==

...perl/webwn?s=antisemitism Definition - Antisemitism], Princeton University's WordNet</ref><ref>"''Function: noun hostility toward or discrimination agai {{Quote|1={{Muslim|41|6985}}, see also {{Bukhari|4|56|791}}|2=Abu Huraira vyprávěl, že Alá

...]], the holiest Islamic mosque (and central pagan shrine prior to Muhammad's conquest of Mecca), and thus the site of the annual Islamic pilgrimage call ...o Mecca, this time as conqueror, in 630. Since [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]] in 632, political leadership of Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, a

...of preaching on the consideration that such usage would strengthen people's faith while at the same time not impacting formal Islamic law or doctrine. ...day, some of the most famous hadiths popularly known and referenced in the Muslim world are of weak or fabricated variety.

...ývá islámským "věnem", zvaným mahr (مهر) a jeho účelem v [[Islám|Islámu]], s pomocí islámských textů. Pro význam islámského "manželství" (nikah Mahr je určité množství peněz, které zaplatí manžel manželce v době sňatku. Podle tvrzení apolgetů je tato platba placena z dobré vůle manž

Il fut très pauvre du vivant du Prophète, devint gouverneur de Bahreïn durant le règ monture, ni un Kür, après le Messager d' Allah mieux que Ja'far [bin Abi Talib]. "}}

...urces, as this was clearly an important, even driving factor for the early Muslim movement. The [[hadith]] and [[sira]] portray Muhammad as a typical Arab ba ...said to the sun, 'O sun! You are under Allah's Order and I am under Allah's Order O Allah! Stop it (i.e. the sun) from setting.' It was stopped till Al

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Ahl al-Bayt (Muhammad's Household)]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Aisha's Age]]</div>

...působ trestání, kterým trestám, kohokoliv chci, z mých otroků. A každý z vás bude mít svoji náplň.' Co se týče ohně (pekla), nebude naplněn, doku ...vy satanů a věru z nich budou jíst a břicha svá si jimi naplní a pak je směsí vody vroucí zapijí''" - {{Quran-range|37|62|67}}</ref>

...east some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muhammad's message. ...visited with wrath from Allah. That was because they disbelieved in Allah's revelations and slew the prophets wrongfully. That was for their disobedien

...e 9th century, and the collectors of the [[Sira]] histories of the prophet's military campaigns such as [[Sirat_Rasul_Allah|Ibn Ishaq]]. These sources i ...they have committed an injustice and a lie. And they say, "Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and

...and compiling of the Quran. Many Muslim scholars have argued that Muhammad's illiteracy is evidence that the Quran is a divine miracle. However, skeptic During Muhammad's time, his critics called him "an ear" (أذن, ''udhun''), which is confirm

...edifices of jurisprudence and exegesis and the modern notions influencing Muslim intellectuals and ordinary people everwhere".<ref>Ibid. Introduction p. xxv ...for the women." So this Ayah was revealed: 'Indeed the Muslim men and the Muslim women, the believing men and the believing women... (33:35)'}}

...urces, as this was clearly an important, even driving factor for the early Muslim movement. The [[hadith]] and [[sira]] portray Muhammad as a typical Arab ba ...said to the sun, 'O sun! You are under Allah's Order and I am under Allah's Order O Allah! Stop it (i.e. the sun) from setting.' It was stopped till Al

...ell as the [[Mahr (Marital Price)|mahr]] from her husband, and the husband's lust is limited: it is not permissible to engage in anal sex even within an ...|pages=111-112}}|According to Yunus--Ibn Wahb--Ibn Zayd (commenting on God's word: "And he whispered"): Satan whispered to Eve about the tree and succee

...visited with wrath from Allah. That was because they disbelieved in Allah's revelations and slew the prophets wrongfully. That was for their disobedien ...ore) made lawful unto them, and because of their much hindering from Allah's way,"}}

Někteří muslimští právnící považují nošení nikábu za [[fard|wajib]] (povinné), ...ou ohledně některých zdravotních účinků extrémních stylů islámských oděvů, s hlavními problémy vycházejícími z nedostatku vitamínu D kvůli nedost

'''9.''' As already mentioned, most scientists did ''not'' support Darwin’s theory for many years after he published his book. ...the fact that evolution had occurred, precisely and solely because Darwin’s “proof” was overwhelming.

...nd Edition)", New York: Syracuse University Press, pp.16-17</ref><ref>Ali, S. M. (2004) "The Position of Women in Islam: A Progressive View", New York: ...a atteint la puberté, d’après un sahih hadith bien connu. Cependant, d’après le même hadith, si elle reste silencieuse devant la proposition, ne donnan

...rəssam tərəfindən 72 hürinin təsviri. Quran, hədislər və İslam alimləri müsəlman kişilərin cənnətdə bakirə qızlarla mükafatlandırılacağınd ...nin 72 bakirə mövzusunda sözlərini araşdıracaq və bunlarla əlaqəli məntiqi səhvləri və təhrifləri göstərməyə çalışacağıq.

...ies A maintained list of punishments for apostates] legislated in majority Muslim countries today is available. The Quran itself speaks of apostates in terms of Allah's punishment for them in the next world. It has yet harsher words for the hyp

...be the presiding school of Islam (fiqh). Other factors include the culture's level of anxiety around female sexuality, its proximity to Islamic slave-tr ...practised.<ref>Ibid. p. 100</ref> In modern times an increasing number of Muslim activist groups and even fatwas have attempted to reduce the occurrence of

...on-related-factors-conversion.aspx|2=2012-03-23}} The Future of the Global Muslim Population, Related Factors: Conversion], Pew Research Center, January 27, ...}} Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population] - The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, December 1

...as : The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If you find anyone doing as Lot's people did, '''kill the one who does it, and the one to whom it is done'''. ...ith another man, no woman should lie with another woman''' except with one's child or father. He also mentioned a third which I have forgotten...}}

...ll rocky masses or grains of debris which burn up after entering the earth's atmosphere as stars streaking across the sky, which is why they were often ...om/watch?v=3_T0MWfFWfo Egypt's Impact Catastrophe Found (!?) & Old Kingdom's End. cf-apps7865. 2019.] ''- YouTube video covering Aly Barakat, ‘Did the

...e.wsj.com/news/articles/SB109027620568967848 |title=Books. In the Prophet's Name [Review] |first=Michael J. |last=Ybarra|publisher=wsj.com|date=July 2 ...</ref> "often fascinating", and presenting "a nuanced discussion of Wahhab's Quranic interpretation",<ref name="ybarra" />

...e|2|161|162}}|Those who reject Faith, and die rejecting,- on them is Allah's curse, and the curse of angels, and of all mankind; They will abide therein ...}}|Satan makes them promises, and creates in them false desires; but satan's promises are nothing but deception. They (his dupes) will have their dwelli

Artikel ini merupakan analisa terhadap apologetika muslim masa kini yang berusaha mengaburkan usia Aisha sesungguhnya saat dirinya pe Beberapa apologis muslim baru-baru ini mengatakan bahwa Aisha berusia lebih dari sembilan tahun kale

...). Some academic scholars date the modern increase in anti-semitism in the Muslim world to the beginnings of the Arab-Israeli conflict, while others trace it ...ecuted, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted by [[Sahabah|Muhammad's companions]] in [[Medina]]).

Contrasting Allah's plotting with that of the disbelievers when he rescued Muhammad from them, '''Literal:''' Did they secure God's scheme/deceit ? So no(one) trusts God's scheme/deceit except the nation the losers.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http

Contrasting Allah's plotting with that of the disbelievers when he rescued Muhammad from them, '''Literal:''' Did they secure God's scheme/deceit ? So no(one) trusts God's scheme/deceit except the nation the losers.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http

Hitler's 'Mein Kampf' sells 50,000 copies in Turkey in three months] - Agence France ...ecuted, expelled, [[Slavery|enslaved]], and extorted by [[Sahabah|Muhammad's companions]] in [[Medina]]).

...bine] – Merriam-Webster, accessed September 28, 2011</ref> All of Muhammad’s concubines were his [[Slavery|slaves]]. Al-Tabari also excludes from the fi The following lists of women in Muhammad’s life are based on the Islamic sources. Because there were so many women, so

...red Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 210.</ref> ...red Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 675-676.</ref>

...bine] – Merriam-Webster, accessed September 28, 2011</ref> All of Muhammad’s concubines were his [[Slavery|slaves]]. Al-Tabari also excludes from the fi The following lists of women in Muhammad’s life are based on the Islamic sources. Because there were so many women, so

...m dvaceti třech let.<ref>''Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths,'' Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, page 338, I.B. Tauris Publishers, </ref>< ...ránových zjevení se změnily a často byly v rozporu s [[:Category:Mekkánské súry|dřívějšími Mekkánskými]].

Jihad was an integral part of the life of the early Muslim community, to the point where it has even been called the sixth pillar of I ...of godly men? but they never lost heart if they met with disaster in Allah's way, nor did they weaken (in will) nor give in. And Allah Loves those who a

The prophet Muhammad had 19 or more [[Muhammad's Marriages|wives or concubines]] according to the traditional Islamic source The widows whom Prophet Muhammad married after Khadijah’s death do indeed fall into two distinct age-groups. But to label these two g

...'an, however, from what details are offered it does appear that the writer(s) of the Qur'an envisioned the earth as flat (see [[Islamic Views on the Sha {{Quote|{{Quran|17|78}}|Establish regular prayers - at the sun's decline till the darkness of the night, and the morning prayer and reading:

...ell as the [[Mahr (Marital Price)|mahr]] from her husband, and the husband's lust is limited: it is not permissible to engage in anal sex even within an ...for the women." So this Ayah was revealed: 'Indeed the Muslim men and the Muslim women, the believing men and the believing women... (33:35)'}}

{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|301}}| ...''' dávat kázání, která obsahují tyto informace. Navíc mohl být inspirován sám sebou, svými touhami a mohl používat svoji fantazii.

[[File:Muhammad and Aisha freeing chief's daughter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Mohammed and his wife Aisha freeing the daught ...10 according to [[sahih]] [[Hadith|hadith]] tradition.<ref>Narrated Hisham's father:

...'an, however, from what details are offered it does appear that the writer(s) of the Qur'an envisioned the earth as flat (see [[Islamic Views on the Sha {{Quote|{{Quran|17|78}}|Establish regular prayers - at the sun's decline till the darkness of the night, and the morning prayer and reading:

...''jannah'' (paradise, garden) and ''jahannam'' (hell) in the Qur'an. Some Muslim apologists claim that they both appear 77 times and that this constitutes a * 5) Verse 34:46 "Say: I exhort you only to one thing, that rise up for Allah´s sake in twos and singly, then ponder: there is no '''madness''' (جِنَّ

[[File:Sunset from the ISS.JPG|right|thumb|250px|Limb view of the Earth's atmosphere. Colors roughly denote the layers of the atmosphere.]] ...nah as texts of their time and interpreting them in line with their author's intent. Besides ignoring what the texts themselves have to say, these moder

...&tid=56825 |autor=Ibn Kathir |title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir, zkráceno, Svazek 10 Súra At-Tagabun na konci Koránu |pages=333-334}}</ref> ...přátele Alláha (Awliya) potřebují ghusl jen poté, co uslyšeli verš {Dívky s mladými ňadry stejného věku} (78:33). Ale my negramotní se srdcem z ka

...ous period in prelude to the apocalypse. He writes, "the opening verses of sūrat al-Rūm bear a striking resemblance to prophecies circulating in the M ...reports a prophecy attributed to the Sasanian sovereign Khosrow II." Tesei's quote from this passage includes the following lines:

...nd demographic changes, slavery was eventually made illegal throughout the Muslim world in the 19th and 20th centuries (though as of the 2020s persists illeg ...ding the acquisition of slaves. {{Quran|16|71}} states that it is by Allah's favour that slave owners have greater provision than their slaves. {{Quran|

FGM predates Islam. The [[Banu Qurayza|Banu Quraysh]], Muhammad's native tribe, appear to have engaged in the practice. Muhammad maintained t ...([[Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)|fiqh]]). Other factors include the culture's level of anxiety around female sexuality, its proximity to Islamic slave-tr

...ti se obáváte, varujte a vykažte jim místa na spaní a bijte je! Jestliže vás jsou však poslušny, nevyhledávejte proti nim důvody! A Bůh věru je vz ...knutím manželova oka, měla by být hozena do nejnižších částí Pekla, jedině s výjimkou, že se bude kát a vrátí se zpět.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al

*Podle Dr. K. Ajram, autora "Miracle of Islamic Science", muslimští učenci vynalezli rozdělení na rasy staletí před tím, než [[Něm ...ls-finger-in-public/|2=2013-01-30}} Iran Uses Machine to Amputate Criminal’s Finger in Public] - ABC News, January 29, 2013</ref>

...red Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 210.</ref> ...red Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 675-676.</ref>

...parcel to a social and political system which advances the interest of the Muslim religion and induces the peoples conquered in this warfare to convert to Is ...m - failure to produce an up-to-date ''jizya'' receipt on the request of a Muslim could result in death or forced conversion to Islam of the ''dhimmi'' in qu

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|409}} |Narrated Abdullah (bin Mus'ud):<BR>Allah's Apostle has cursed the lady who uses false hair.}} ==Divinely cooked and delivered pot of meat fixes Prophet's performance problems in bed==

|"For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother's womb. I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works ...n, is contained in a membrane ... Moreover, it grows because of its mother's blood, which descends to the womb. For once a woman conceives, she ceases t

...ey note that the new movement in the field commenced with Kevin van Bladel's work regarding individual elements of the picture in the context of the jou ...l universe. This was a view that later prevailed in the learned circles of Muslim society as a result of the infiltration of Ptolemaic astronomy".<ref>{{cita

...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world). Supporting these meanings, from Lane's lexicon, ''Lam'' ({{arabic|لم }}) means 'not':

...ef>sulb - [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000436.pdf Lane's Lexicon] page 1712</ref>) and the ''tara’ib'' (literally "ribs"<ref name= ...and ''tara'ib'' to the female's pelvic arch); Moiz Amjad (who adopts Naik's positions, and further claims that the ''sulb'' and ''tara'ib'' 'region' al

*Muslim<ref>{{Muslim|31|5965}}.</ref> *Muslim<ref>{{Muslim|31|5966}}.</ref>

...This has led to domestic violence being permitted under law in a number of Muslim majority countries or being largely ignored by the authorities, while refor ...>daraba - [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume5/00000062.pdf Lane's lexicon] Book I page 1777</ref> Although a small number of modern Islamic s

...you to experience it in this world you would faint. Each chosen one [i.e. Muslim] will marry seventy [sic] houris, besides the women he married on earth, an ...Bukhari continues, "will visit and enjoy them [the houris]".<ref>"''Allah’s Apostle (The blessing and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "In Paradise th

| subject = Islam, Muslim and <BR>Middle Eastern history ...kh al-Tabari''). It is a historical and religious chronicle written by the Muslim historian Ibn Jarir al-[[Tabari]] (838-923), beginning with the [[Islam|Isl

...t femmes). À l'occasion, les écritures s'écartent de cet usage inclusif et s'adressent spécifiquement aux hommes ou aux femmes. La perspective prise pa ...s – quelle que soit l'amélioration de l'Arabie du 7ème siècle - comme cela s'est produit dans les idées de la loi islamique qui ont finalement émergé

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|409}} |Narrated Abdullah (bin Mus'ud):<BR>Allah's Apostle has cursed the lady who uses false hair.}} {{Quote|Ibn Sa'd's Kitab Tabaqat Al-Kubra, translation Moinul Haq and H.K. Ghazanfar Volume 1,

...au moyen de ses anges, tous les hommes adultes de la tribu ont été décapités et les femmes et les enfants vendus en esclavage. Pour plus d’information ...r moi ses deux parents en disant : "Que mon père et ma mère soient sacrifiés pour toi."</br><br>

...ptions in the case of warfare, to facilitate the murder of one of Muhammad's enemies, or to bring reconciliation between parties (on a related note, one ...circumvention. The literal translations presented here, referenced from a Muslim website, make this very clear. However, the majority of Qur'anic translatio

...tva, potrestejte je oba''': však obrátí-li se kajícně a polepší, nechte je s pokojem, neboť Bůh rád popřává sluchu kajícným a jest slitovný.}} ...omoz mi proti lidu prostopášnému.“ A když přišli poslové naši k Abrahamovi s radostnou zprávou, řekli: „'''Zahladíme lid onoho města, neboť lid j

...is based on the belief that God and religion should be separated from life’s affairs (secularism). Human beings define how to live their lives free of t {{Quote|1=[http://muslim-canada.org/apostasy.htm Apostasy & Blasphemy in Islam]<BR>The Canadian Soc

...of Yemem, for Bani Tamim refused them." They said, "We accept it, O Allah's Apostle! We have come to ask you about this matter (i.e. the start of creat ...became visible, and that was the confirmation of the Rabbi'''. Then Allah's Apostle recited:

...of Yemem, for Bani Tamim refused them." They said, "We accept it, O Allah's Apostle! We have come to ask you about this matter (i.e. the start of creat ...became visible, and that was the confirmation of the Rabbi'''. Then Allah's Apostle recited:

...ed by the perpetrator. However, the Qur'an, on numerous occasions, permits Muslim men to have sexual relations with their own female slaves (famously referre ...f>As of the early 2020s, marital rape is not recognised as a crime in many Muslim-majority countries, nor in India, China, Myanmar, much of the Caribbean, an

...povědní za to, že Korán dodnes existuje a za šíření dalším lidem, které si sám Mohamed nepodrobil. Nicméně muslimové by namítli, že Korán je zach ...byl. Pokud si přečteme [[Súra|súru]] 5:3, ta říká "Dnešního dne jsem pro vás dovršil vaše náboženství a naplnil nad vámi Své dobrodiní a zlíbil

==Quranic verses about the creation of Adam and mankind's descent from him== ...nts).<ref>[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume8/00000286.pdf Lane's Lexicon p. 3032 نسل]</ref>

{{Quote||An estimated 90 million of the world’s 1.57 billion Muslims are likely to suffer from migraine headaches during th ...a team that found migraine attacks are three times more common during the Muslim fast than in the rest of the year.

...Zainab?" La risposta fu che lei era la moglie di Ibn Mas'ub. Egli disse, "Sì, permettile di entrare." E fu ammessa. Poi lei disse, "O Profeta di Allah ...anza di una donna uguale alla metà di quella di un uomo?" Le donne disse, "Sì." Lui disse, "È così a causa della deficienza della mente della donna."

...terému rozkazuje, by jej měl krmit tím, co sám jí a oblékat jej tak jak se sám obléká. Nechtěj po otrocích aby dělali víc, než mohou a pokud ano ...e|{{Bukhari|3|46|730}}|Vyprávěl 'Abdullah: Aláhův apoštol řekl, "Každý z Vás je strážcem a je zodpovědný za své povinnosti. Vládce má moc nad lid

...Khadījah bint Khuwaylid|image=Khadijah bint Khuwaylid.jpg|caption=Khadijah’s “medal” in ''Promptuarii iconum insigniorum ''(1553). Lyon: Rouillé. T ...'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.

...Khadījah bint Khuwaylid|image=Khadijah bint Khuwaylid.jpg|caption=Khadijah’s “medal” in ''Promptuarii iconum insigniorum ''(1553). Lyon: Rouillé. T ...'' Mother of [[Islam]] herself. Khadijah was the mother to all of Muhammad's children, including Fatimah, save one.

...ion of the Roman Empire and an answer to heretics at the time of the story's composition who doubted the literal nature of the physical Resurrection. As ...not found in the Bible, it was also rejected by the majority of the world's Christian churches without any theological consequence. The feast day for t

...ncreasingly finding their way into even the most devout communities of the Muslim world. ...nd for some reasons, that number is meaningful or rather miraculous. Hence Muslim apologists assert that the Qur'an is the word of God.

...e gouvernement. Il est interdit aux Musulmans de voter dans des élections "séculières", aussi le renversement de gouvernements non-Musulmans se fera p ...=1332196921</ref> De plus, les [[Dhimmitude|Dhimmis]] risquent l'esclavage s'ils ne suivent pas un ensemble long et complexe de [[Pact of Umar|régles d

...word in this way are novel, done exclusively for audiences in majority non-Muslim countries, and fly in the face of over a thousand years of Islamic commenta ...in prominent cases such as that of Laleh Bakhtiar, an American progressive Muslim apologist. She went so far as to incorporate this incorrect translation int

...c list of genocides, cultural genocides and acts of ethnic cleansing under Muslim regimes from the origin of Islam to present day. ...to Islam and retained their ancient religion and culture. The surrounding Muslim peoples used the name ''Kafir'', meaning "unbeliever" or "infidel," to des

...erleben würdest, so würdest du in Ohnmacht fallen. Jeder Auserwählte (also Muslim) wird siebzig [sic] Huris heiraten, abgesehen von den Frauen, die er auf de ...Gläubigen sie besuchen und genie0en werden".<ref>"''Allah's Apostel (Allah's Segen und Frieden sei mit ihm) sagte: Im Paradies gibt es einen Pavillon, g

...let. Starověcí [[Řecko|Řekové]] Pythagoras (570 - 495 př. n. l.), Aristotlés (384 - 322 př. n. l.) a Hipparchos(190 - 120 př. n. l.) to všichni věd� ...], písmenko po písmenku, nadiktováno [[Aláh|Aláhem]], mělo by být ve shodě s tímto faktem, který byl již známý "před" svým [[zjevení|zjevením]]

...ecoming in stages more aggressive, and ultimately, expansionist. Modernist muslim scholars and some academics read the Quran in a way such that the general p ...rselves whatever seems good to you, for, by the one who holds Abu Hurayrah's soul in His hand, you have conquered no city, neither shall you conquer any

...rselves whatever seems good to you, for, by the one who holds Abu Hurayrah's soul in His hand, you have conquered no city, neither shall you conquer any One of the family of Umm Kulthum, Abu Bakr's daughter, told me that she said, 'Abu Bakr returned that day with the hair

...di fuoco e il suo cervello bollirà a causa del calore delle scarpe.''" - {{Muslim|1|412}}</ref> che gli faranno bollire il cervello. ...gni. Ogni volta che la loro pelle sarà consumata, ne daremo loro un'altra, sí che gustino il tormento. In verità Allah è eccelso e saggio.''" - {{Qur

...s {{arabic|(حشّاشين). }} así como el vocablo español "rehén", y el portugués "refém"<ref>[http://etimologias.dechile.net/?rehe.n Etimología de "Rehén ...red Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 210.</ref>

...heistic Judeo-Christian god. The name Abd Allah (like the name of Muhammad's father) first appears in a Nabataean pagan context. There they used the sam ...he Lesser Deities], Arabica 57 (2010) 151-200</ref><ref>See Dr Ahab Bdaiwi's blog post summarizing his findings [https://drahabbdaiwi.com/2021/10/26/ara

UNICEF's 2016 report into FGM estimates that in the 30 countries surveyed at least 2 ...tion of Muslims of 1.7 billion, this means that at least one in five (20%) Muslim women is mutilated.

...ontained in the Quran has ever prompted a scientific discovery, and modern Muslim scholars have also generally not tried to argue that this has ever been the ...in their audience by orienting that audience's attention towards the world's many marvels and especially those marvels accessible to individuals living

...skutuje a vyjmenovává [[Seznamy|seznam]] slabých a vymyšlených [[Hadís|hadísů]]. ...ené, pokud nemají žádné písemné prameny. Pokud muslim propaguje takový hadís, dopouští se přisuzování lži prorokovi [[Mohamed|Mohamedovi]], je to

A common interpretation advocated by Muslim scholars today is that this refers to a fringe Arab Christian sect known as ...of Imran" in context where the "Imran" being discussed is evidently Miriam's father. A possible source of this confusion is the fact that both Miriam an

...an 2:228]] stipule une période d'attente ([['Iddah|'Iddah]]) de 3 mois après le divorce, tandis que le [[Qur'an|Coran 33:49]] indique qu'aucune période ...es are decreasing globally but are nevetheless common (including among non-Muslim populations in some regions of the world).

...of Dhul-Qarnayn has become particularly problematic and controversial for Muslim scholars, as historical and archaeological evidence quite plainly reveal th ...en well understood for many centuries that legendary accounts of Alexander's life began shortly after his death in 323 BC. These were popular across mo

...Islamic jurisprudence is a complimentary expansion and explanation of the former by Islamic jurists and scholars, and the term Shari'ah is also often applie ..., rituals, leisure activities, dress, hygiene etc. This is due to Muhammad's pivotal role in both the practice of Islam and the formation of Islamic law

...ontained in the Quran has ever prompted a scientific discovery, and modern Muslim scholars have also generally not tried to argue that this has ever been the ...y advanced for their time (especially astronomy) during the Islamic Empire's, which scientists never credited the Qur'an with prompting discoveries.''</

...idi for this verse says that it was revealed when a person derided another's lineage, and when another person made a racist complaint that a black man ( {{quote|{{Muslim|4|2033}}| Abu Malik al-Ash'ari reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:

...he Meaning of Consummate|konzumace]] (prvního sexu) v jejím [[manželství]] s prorokem [[Mohamed|Mohamedem]]. Pokoušeli se vysvětlovat, že Aiša nebyl ...ek lidmi a dokonce celými národy, kteří všichni používají Aišin věk vztahu s Mohamedem pro ospravedlnění.

...i dans plusieurs États islamiques ou est largement ignorée par les autorités. ...t ordonne de "battre". Aucun dictionnaire arabe ni aucun érudit sérieux ne s'est écarté de ce consensus.

...s for the nasheed, a type of religious Islamic song which feature only men's voices in a cappella along with a single instrument, the daf, a type of tam ...g, "'''Musical instruments of Satan near the Prophet (p.b.u.h) ?'''" Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) turned his face towards him and said, "'''Leave them'''."

...emas<ref>[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume3/00000023.pdf Lane's Lexicon - daha (PDF)] </ref>}} Even if we were to use the traditional Muslim method of determining qiblah (i.e. a [[W:Great circle|great circle]]) this

...édité dans "[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/12/world/muslim-edicts-take-on-new-force.html|2=2011-11-30}} Les édits musulmans prennent ...th.html Views of the Earth] - Trésors mondiaux de la Bibliothèque du Congrès, 29 juillet 2010</ref> ]]

..._on_the_Qur.27an|Textual History of the Quran]] for a discussion about how Muslim scholars explain the existence of such variants and the responses of critic ...s noted that in this much larger data set there are variants which Sadeghi's earlier methodology would best explain as being more authentic than we find

...s juristes modernes veut que la peine de hadd pour les hors-la-loi devrait s'appliquer aux violeurs (hadd Hirabah), décrite dans le Coran 5:33. D'autre ...he case of a slave-concubine, consent was irrelevant because of the master's ownership of the woman in question" Brown, J.A.C. "Slavery & Islam", Chapte

According to the Islamic tradition, the early Muslim community faced numerous threats and were in a near constant state of war w ...down while still in it (when we came to a halt). So we went on till Allah's Apostle had finished from that Ghazwa of his and returned.<BR>

...ent été célébrés en partie pour sceller des alliances avec des personnalités importantes de la communauté musulmane telles qu'Abu Bakr, la tradition es {{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|5|268|}}|D’après Qatada : Anas bin Malik a dit : « Le Prophète avait l'habitude de visiter

...haramdan sakınsınlar, ırzlarını korusunlar. '''(Yüz ve el gibi) görünen kısımlar müstesna, zînet (yer)lerini göstermesinler. Başörtülerini ta ya '''Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı:'''İnanan kadınlara da söyle, gözlerini haramdan sakınsınlar, ırzlarını korusunlar ve açığ

...<ref>Guillaume, Alfred, ''The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah''. Oxford University Press, 1955. ISBN 0-1963-6033-1; p. ...a i non credenti dei Quraish vengano gettate nel pozzo di Badr.....''" - {{Muslim|40|6870}}</ref>

...nFa">fa - [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume6/00000105.pdf Lane's Lexicon pp. 2321-2323]</ref>). However, the first part of the command, to d ===Timing of Allah's instructions to Noah===

...ravdivé. Aby si ukrátil čas, vypravil posly k tabukským křesťanům a židům s dopisem. ...tc. Vaše bude boží ochrana a rovněž Mohamedova, jeho apoštola, a mír bude s Vámi, pokud se podřídíte. A pošlete lid Macna zpět do jeho země.<ref

...ut au long de l'histoire concernant le traitement des non-Musulmans capturés par les forces militaires Musulmanes. ...lle contre les Mecquois et leurs alliés, et les confédérés ont été repoussés sans beaucoup de pertes pour les Musulmans, mais cela n’a pas mis fin aux

...prophecy about the end-times. Verses 86 and 90 are so controversial due to Muslim sensitivity to claims that they have Allah saying that the sun sets and ris ...commentators claimed that the phrase in 18:86 is describing Dhu’l Qarnayn’s point of view that the sun appeared to set into the sea when he could see t

La tradition est très claire sur le fait que Muhammad [[Aisha's Age|a épousé Aisha à l'âge de six ans et a consommé le mariage à l'â ...t Allah cependant, Il lui facilite les choses .}}OR le délai de viduité ne s'applique que dans le cas ou il y a eut des relations sexuel , voir le verse

...http://islamqa.info/en/11419|title= The female martyr and the male martyr’s reward of seventy-two hoor al-‘iyn|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Shaykh � ...se/home/onesr/f/Sex_w.slaves.a.women.html |title=Sex with slaves and women's rights |publisher=Living Islam |author=Shaykh Gibril Haddad |date=June 2, 2

...e Hamzah (glottal stop). This belief is reinforced by the popular claim by Muslim scholars that the readings tradition of the Quran, which the Quran is recit ...uranic consonantal text (QCT) which is the original text of the Quran that’s devoid of dots and signs that were added later.

...tas], '''cubran sus pechos con sus velos''', sólo muestren sus encantos [más allá del rostro y las manos] a sus maridos, sus padres, los padres de sus ...e se descubran sus adornos ocultos. ¡Volveos todos a Dios, creyentes! Quizás, así, prosperéis.}}

...prophecy about the end-times. Verses 86 and 90 are so controversial due to Muslim sensitivity to claims that they have Allah saying that the sun sets and ris ...ticle, “al” as in al maghrib, is missing but implied in these verses. That’s because in the genitive construction called ''’idāfa'' (indicating posse

...ibuted to readers of the first couple of centuries, which include Muhammad's companions and early reciters, within and outside the standard rasm, beside ...also from the men who knew it by heart, till I found the last [two] verse[s] of Surat at-Tauba (repentance) with Abi Khuzaima al-Ansari, and I did not

...ibuted to readers of the first couple of centuries, which include Muhammad's companions and early reciters, within and outside the standard rasm, beside ...also from the men who knew it by heart, till I found the last [two] verse[s] of Surat at-Tauba (repentance) with Abi Khuzaima al-Ansari, and I did not

...being confined to a closed period, mountain formation began early in Earth's history due to the process of [[w:Plate techtonics|plate tectonics]] (with It is also worth noting that in {{Muslim|39|6707}}, Muhammad elaborates that mountains were created on the second da

...being confined to a closed period, mountain formation began early in Earth's history due to the process of [[w:Plate techtonics|plate tectonics]] (with It is also worth noting that in {{Muslim|39|6707}}, Muhammad elaborates that mountains were created on the second da

====Mohamed neměl sexuální styk s Aišou, když jí bylo 6 let==== ...ment. Nikdo z významných kritiků netvrdil, že by Mohamed měl sexuální styk s Aišou, když jí bylo šest let. V 6 letech byla pouze vdaná. K sexuáln�

...available in the [[Qur'an|Quran]]. [[Apologists]], Sheikhs, and the larger Muslim community regard the mention of embryological stages in the Quran to be a [ ...ar al-Qiblah for Islamic Literature, 1983, page viii insert c.</ref> Moore's praise of Islamic claims have been repeated in talks by Dr. [[Zakir Naik]],

...http://islamqa.info/en/11419|title= The female martyr and the male martyr’s reward of seventy-two hoor al-‘iyn|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Shaykh � ...se/home/onesr/f/Sex_w.slaves.a.women.html |title=Sex with slaves and women's rights |publisher=Living Islam |author=Shaykh Gibril Haddad |date=June 2, 2

...ribuir significativamente a ciertos problemas de salud (''[[Images:Hijab|más imágenes]]'').]] ...eomalacia en adultos y raquitismo en niños. Cantidades suficiente son además cruciales para la prevención de fracturas y osteoporosis en adultos mayore

...perpetual subject of interest for Muslim scholars throughout the ages, and Muslim scholars have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, wh ...t to consist either of gold, silver, or wares, but is only an exchange for Muslim captives.<BR><BR>

...perpetual subject of interest for Muslim scholars throughout the ages, and Muslim scholars have spent a great deal of time writing about how, when, where, wh ...t to consist either of gold, silver, or wares, but is only an exchange for Muslim captives.<BR><BR>

...tions attributed to him and written hundreds of years after his [[Muhammad's Death|death]]. Many prophecies are considered "signs of the Hour" (Islamic {{Quote|{{Muslim|41|6931}}|

...culturelles sur le hijab (vêtement), dont beaucoup offrent différents degrés de couverture, notamment la ''burqa'', le ''niqab'' et le ''dupatta''. Cert ...ammad était le résultat de la pression d’[[Umar ibn al-Khattab|Omar]], qui s’opposait à ce qu’elles soient reconnaissables en public. Le Coran indi

...'Saleh Al-Fawzan, cheikh saoudien, membre du conseil de Chercheurs confirmés, 2003''']|2=« L’esclavage fait partie de l’Islam (ceux qui disent que ...de la sira de la vie de Muhammad. En effet, les esclaves étaient considérés comme des [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Booty|butins]] de guer

...The Wonders of Creation.jpg|right|thumb|175px|Taken from Zekeriya Kazvinî's "Acaib-ül Mahlûkat" (The Wonders of Creation). Translated into Turkish fr ...lescope| first=G. J.| last=Toomer| location=New York| publisher=St. Martin's Press| year=1996| url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/astronomy-before-the-t

...du [[Le Hijab (voile islamique)|hijab]] et des effets potentiels et observés sur la [[health|santé]] des [[Islam and Women|femmes]] qui choisissent, su *Le jilbab ; il s’agit de tout manteau ou vêtement long et ample porté par les femmes.

*Khimar (czyt. Himar); szal lub chusta, zwykle nazywana po prostu hidżabem, służy zasłonięciu głowy i szyi. *Niqāb (czyt. Nikab); kawałek materiału służący zasłonięciu twarzy.

...The Wonders of Creation.jpg|right|thumb|175px|Taken from Zekeriya Kazvinî's "Acaib-ül Mahlûkat" (The Wonders of Creation). Translated into Turkish fr ...lescope| first=G. J.| last=Toomer| location=New York| publisher=St. Martin's Press| year=1996| url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/astronomy-before-the-t

...vychází, co sestupuje z nebe a co na ně vystupuje, a ať jste kdekoliv, On s vámi je a vše, co děláte, zří. }} ...ech stvořil, zatímco trůn Jeho se nad vodou vznášel,aby vyzkoušel, kdo z vás lepší bude ve skutcích. A když řekneš: „Po smrti budete vskutku vzk

...f porté par les femmes musulmanes'''. Dans la loi islamique, cependant, il s'agit d'un concept beaucoup plus large, englobant un code vestimentaire comp ...matière de décence publique dans le monde moderne, celles pour les femmes s'étendent à l'ensemble du corps. Les écoles juridiques diffèrent sur les

...al-Kubra" ("la Grande")<ref>E.g., [http://www.al-islam.org/khadija/ Razwy, S. A. A. (1990). ''Khadija tul Kubra: A Short Story of Her Life''. New York: ...</ref> uno dei molti primi musulmani che dichiarò di avere 120 anni.<ref>{{Muslim|10|3662}}. Vedi anche {{Tabari|39|pp. 40, 43}}, dove Huwaytib ibn Abduluzza

...u'elle puisse se remarier. Cette période d'attente doit être respectée après leur divorce, ou si leur mari est mort. Dans le Coran ceci est nommé ''ﻋ ...ikom ﻋalayhina min ﻋaiddatin taﻋtaddoonaha famattiﻋauhunna was[a]rihuhunna s[a]rahan jamilan'' ([a]:a court).

[[File:Muhammad and Aisha freeing chief's daughter.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Muhammad et sa femme Aicha libérant la fille ...’avais six ans, et j’ai été admise chez lui lorsque j’avais neuf ans.<br>{{Muslim|8|3310}}</ref><ref>Aicha rapporte que : "L'Apôtre d'Allah m'a épousée qu

...e puedan volver a casarse. Este período de espera debe ser observado después de un divorcio, o si sus maridos han muerto. En el Corán, esto se denomina ...sobre las mujeres que no han tenido su matrimonio consumado, el Corán va más allá, discutiendo sobre las mujeres que necesitan observar el 'iddah, y el

...mských vědců, podhodnotili úspěchy ne-muslimských vědců, nebo přivlastnili muslimům úspěchy druhých. Někteří dokonce tvrdí, že Zlatý věk skončil ...kerého vědeckého a technologického pokroku je dosahováno postupně; úspěchy muslimů jsou jen články v řetězu. Několik muslimských vědeckých úspěch�

...they have committed an injustice and a lie. And they say, "Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and ...ghter on your stonealtars (Ansabs) nor do I eat except that on which Allah's Name has been mentioned on slaughtering."}}

...[[Jihad]], Arabic for struggle, a holy duty incumbent upon all able-bodied Muslim men to engage in armed struggle to expand the reach of Islam. Men who die " ...am was complete, and he followed. the apostle's commands. When he became a Muslim the Quraysh recognized that the apostle had become strong, and had found a

...[[Jihad]], Arabic for struggle, a holy duty incumbent upon all able-bodied Muslim men to engage in armed struggle to expand the reach of Islam. Men who die " ...am was complete, and he followed. the apostle's commands. When he became a Muslim the Quraysh recognized that the apostle had become strong, and had found a

...they have committed an injustice and a lie. And they say, "Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and ...lises in Syriac traditions and the Quran, proposes that the Quranic author(s) came into contact with East Syriac Christian preachers or missionaries rat

...ize a sun-centered (heliocentric) view of the universe. Tellingly, the sun's orbit is almost always mentioned in the context of night and day ({{Quran|1 ...ng the same Arabic word to mean a resting place, which is underneath Allah's throne, and is where each night the sun prostrates and is asked to go and r

...dicine in medieval Islam, Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam, List of Muslim scientists, Paul Vallely, Pinhole camera, Timeline of science and engineeri ...svět”, a při tom ukáže jejich opravdové vynálezce a opravdovou roli islámu/muslimů, pokud tam vůbec nějaká byla.

...ourt vers un lieu de repos pour lui. Il y a aussi des hadiths sahih (Sahih Muslim 1:297) qui mentionnent le cycle quotidien du soleil en utilisant le même m ...prétation voulue, le mouvement du soleil est néanmoins mentionné juste après avoir décrit le jour et la nuit, tout comme le verset suivant mentionne le

...ng for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad), Number 191] - USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]</ref>}} ...slam come Daniel Pipes, Robert Spencer, Michael Scheuer, Steven Emerson, e sì, pure il crociato al comando George W. Bush abbandonassero la loro miscre

...er preguntas originales, y preferentemente traducidas de la página en inglés "Questions to Ask About Islam". Por ejemplo, no se deberían incluir pregun ...traduce para que petrenda significar "El planificador", pero se traduce más correctamente la misma palabra en el mismo versículo en otra parte de su s

[[File:Umar's covenant.jpg|right|100 px|thumb]] ...os, y si os encontráis con ellos en un camino, forzadles a ir a la parte más estrecha.) es por esto que el Líder de los Fieles, Umar bin Al-Khattab, qu

...ombreuses menaces et était en état de conflit permanent avec les communautés voisines. ...t produits des vers offensifs ou moqueurs envers  lui devaient être exécutés.