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...he few French intellectuals who studied in depth [[Ibn Ishaq]]'s Sira. His studies included the Ottoman Empire and the Pan-Islamic movement. The latter was de

'''Muhammad Sven Kalisch''' is a German professor of Islamic studies at Münster University, one of Germany's oldest and most respected universi ...ried about a violent backlash, telling the professor to move his religious-studies center to more secure premises.<ref name="wsj">Andrew Higgins - [{{Referenc

...mpostor, wreaking havoc" on the Buddhist world.<ref>H. Hoffman, "Kalacakra Studies. I. Manichaeism, Islam, and Christianity in the Kalacakra Tantra", Central ...e Kālacakra Tantra]", Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1998</ref>

.../ref> but later efforts were made to downplay his understanding of Islamic studies and statements were issued that he was "not from the major scholars."<ref>[

...nslations are unreliable, and all criticism of Islam is invalid unless one studies and understands Classical Arabic. There are several problems with this clai

...y:@field(DOCID+af0060) Sunni and Shia Islam] - Library of Congress Country Studies, accessed September 4, 2011</ref> The word "Sunni" comes from the term ''[[

...st Influential Muslims in the World (P. 94)] - The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre, 2009</ref>

...iyya media often claims that the sect has 200 million adherents worldwide, studies show that Ahmadiyya faith likely has only around 10 million adherents.<ref>

...nd built a mosque in its place.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Israel Oriental Studies|volume=2|title= A note on early Muslim attitudes to idolatry|publisher=Facu

...:@field(DOCID+af0060) "Sunni and Shia Islam"], Library of Congress Country Studies, accessed September 4, 2011.</ref> This concept is not found in the [[Qur'a

...Hakim Ibrahim (2015-02-14). "Ibn Taymīyah, Taqī al-Dīn". ''Oxford Islamic Studies Online''. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on October 18

...oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1332 Lat, al-] - Oxford Islamic Studies Online</ref><ref>Regarding the possibility that Allāt was a contraction of ...Muhammad: A pre-history of the First Peace (Sulh) in Islaw], Modern Asian Studies, 56(3), 776-795. doi:10.1017/S0026749X21000305<BR />

...nian Studies |location=Bethesda, MD, USA |publisher=Foundation for Iranian Studies |accessdate=2012-11-13}}</ref> Bagrat V was an Eastern Orthodox Christian.

...in low percentages, from 2-7%. These numbers are based on many scientific studies: These studies prove conclusively that the number of homosexuals in a society will not und

...blic.<ref>Christopher Buck. Islam and Minorities: The Case of the Bahá'ís. Studies in Contemporary Islam, 5(1):83–106, 2003.</ref> All this hostility despit

...k=Teaching Materials|publisher=The Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies at New York University|separator=,|accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> Tutto q

Ignác Goldziher, considered one of the "founder[s] of modern Islamic studies in Europe", wrote the following: ...BN=|editor1=C.R. Barber|editor2=S.M. Stern|ISBN=9780042900094|title=Muslim Studies}}|It is not at all rare in the literature of traditions that sayings are as

Shahab Ahmed was an Islamic studies scholar at Harvard University until he passed away, aged 48, in 2015. ...ere effectively the direct opposite of what they are today.''' This volume studies no less than fifty historical reports that narrate the Satanic verses incid

...web/20050205152331/http://www.sgs.org.sa/index.cfm?sec=311&page= -->Zamzam Studies and Research Centre] - The Saudi Geological Survey Website</ref> the holies ...web/20050205152331/http://www.sgs.org.sa/index.cfm?sec=311&page= -->Zamzam Studies and Research Centre] - The Saudi Geological Survey Website</ref> the holies

...lim500.com/about-us/ The Muslim 500: About Us]|The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre (MABDA المركز الملكي للبحوث والدراسات ا�