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| || Jews || Siege of Cordoba || {{nameandflag|Spain}} || | | || Jews || Siege of Cordoba || {{nameandflag|Spain}} || Berber Muslims led by Umayyad ruler || 1013 ||Jews were massacred and looted. It is said that 2000 of them were killed.<ref>Kantor, Máttis (2005-11-01). Codex Judaica: Chronological index of Jewish history, covering 5,764 years of Biblical, Talmudic & post-Talmudic history. Zichron Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-9670378-3-7. | ||
</ref><ref>(Fletcher, Richard (2006-05-05). Moorish Spain. University of California Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-520-24840-3.)</ref><ref> Morris, Benny (1999). ''Righteous victims: a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict'', 1881-2001. Random House, Inc. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-679-42120-7.</ref> | </ref><ref>(Fletcher, Richard (2006-05-05). Moorish Spain. University of California Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-520-24840-3.)</ref><ref> Morris, Benny (1999). ''Righteous victims: a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict'', 1881-2001. Random House, Inc. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-679-42120-7.</ref><ref>Brann, Ross (2009-12-21). ''Power in the Portrayal: Representations of Jews and Muslims in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Islamic Spain''. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14673-7.</ref> | ||
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