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...d the Quranic Pagans Make a Living? Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'', University of London, Vol. 68, No. 3 (2005), pp. 387-399. Availa ...eath Muslim prayed toward Petra as their ''qibla''.<ref>Numerous videos by Dan Gibson arguing for the Petra hypothesis are available on YouTube, and there

...nd demographic changes, slavery was eventually made illegal throughout the Muslim world in the 19th and 20th centuries (though as of the 2020s persists illeg ...ssical treatment of prisoners of war "some of the earlier jurists allowing Muslim commanders a choice only between killing and enslaving them" while others g