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...m Texts]]</ref> One who commits apostasy is called a ''murtad'' (مرتد, or 'apostate'). One who hides his apostasy is referred to as a ''munāfiq'' (منافق, ...for apostasy. Today, the punishment for apostasy is execution in 11 Muslim-majority countries and is outlawed and otherwise punishable in many, many mo

[[File:Quran 2-256.png|290px|right|thumb]] ...to you your religion and to me (my) religion."]]). Modernist and reformist Muslim commentators (who do not necessarily accept hadith in the traditional way)

...be it [[Jahannam (Hell)|Hell]] or [[Jannah (Paradise)|Heaven]]) on the Day of Judgement. ...ieved that justice must be beholden to an all-powerful God rather than vice-versa.

...lity. In the legal codes of Muslim majority countries today, the inclusion of sharia based punishments varies widely, ranging from complete absense to de ...le, I would cut her hand." Then Allah's Apostle gave his order in the case of that woman and her hand was cut off. Afterwards her repentance proved since

...the overwhelming majority of Islamic scholars today embrace the tradition of Islamic violence in all three respects. ...ers such as Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and even terrorist organizations such as al-Qaeda and Boko Haram, although modern Islamic scholars have argued otherwise

...ers can hope for under a Muslim government is the second-class citizenship of [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Dhimmitude|dhimmitude]]. ...nd they sought revenge only that Allah by His messenger should enrich them of His bounty. If they repent it will be better for them; and '''if they turn

...lly different than the purpose for which they were employed. While critics of Islam have been known to similarly misrepresent Islamic scripture, such mis ===(5:32) Killing a soul is like killing all of mankind===

...l, and physical autonomy. According to Islamic legal theory, while not all of Islamic law necessarily has a perceptibly rational basis, legal restriction ...ory of regulations to be applied at all times and places.<ref>Ibid. pp. 153-157</ref>

...irah genre to lack any sound methodology for authenticating isnads (chains of narration; indeed, in some cases no isnad is given at all). ...ly formed the most authoritative biographical source available on the life of the prophet.

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...lly. The tradition also saves special enmity for the Jews, whom it accuses of murdering Muhammad and who are blamed for their intransigence in resisting Some verses are positive to at least some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muhammad's message.

...ists and scholars, and the term Shari'ah is also often applied to its body of law. ...the [[Uswa Hasana|uswa hasana]] (perfect example). Since both the practice of Islam and its laws are based on the same source, they are inseparable from

...sitive to criticism, particularly from poets, and he ordered that a number of poets who had made verses inveighing against him or mocking him should be e ...=vol. 2|page=501}}|The Affair of Ka'b B. Zuhayr After the Departure from al-Ta'if:<br>