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...har (The Refinement of Antiquites), Ikhtilaf al-Fuqaha'(The Differences of the Jurists) ...n known simply as the History of Tabari, he preserves large portions of of the maghaazi of [[ibn Ishaq]] which otherwise would have been lost to us.

This article analyzes the claim that Muslims 'saved' the works of Greek [[Philosophy|philosophers]] from destruction. ...rom the Greek, in the 12^th century, rather than, in most cases, the Arabic, which were only used where Latin texts could not be found or were u

...l explorations, and the spread of Sufi mysticism in the early centuries of the Islamic era are all described. ...t in the Islamic world, from Andalusia to India, from the ninth century to the present.

...ph is, however, only legally and not theologically binding upon members of the Muslim ummah who consider him legitimate. ...ice between these two, Umar declared his allegiance to Abu Bakr as caliph. The Medinans present, it is said, then followed suit.

<metadesc>Syrian legend of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus in the Qur'an</metadesc> ...io from an illustrated Islamic manuscript depicting the Seven Sleepers and the evil emperor led by a [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Racism|dark-skinned Sat

...ristian population and the Muslim invaders led by ''Umar Ibn Al-Khattab'', the second [[Rashidun Caliphs|Rightly-guided]] [[Caliph]]. ...existing, internationally recognized state implements the stipulations of the pact.

...ssical Islamic scholars noted that there were certain historical claims in the Quran and hadith which, taken literally (as Islamic orthodoxy holds they sh ===Mary as part of the Trinity===

| name = The History of al-Tabari<BR>Volumes 1-40 | image = [[File:The History of al-Tabari.jpg|150px]]