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...ing minority populations. This growth rate, however, is overwhelmingly due to immigration rates rather than birthrates. .../imamluqman.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/seven-out-of-every-ten-converts-leave-islam-by-imam-luqman-ahmad/}}</ref> - however, these particular findings are not

...regime in Iraq. It is a prescribed punishment in {{Quran|5|33}} for those who cause 'mischief'.]] ...tying and/or nailing someone to a cross, stake or tree. It can also refer to the method of public display of a body after execution.

...not best described as a 'movement in Islam', it shares in common with the former varieties the fact that a particular, largely new-found relationship with t ...retive schools within the tradition have been and continue to have reasons to be cooperative, their internal dialogue is also not without its conflicts.

...textual issues and use particular verses and examples from Muhammad's life to argue that close friendship/allied relationships with disbelievers is not f ...s://ilj.law.indiana.edu/articles/84/84_2_Leeman.pdf Interfaith Marriage in Islam: An Examination of the Legal

...ls of Islamic law agree on many things, including the death sentence for [[Islam and Apostasy|apostates]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://formermuslimsun ...mic Thought]]). Additionally, adherence to a school of Islamic law appears to be more a matter of geography than conscience, as followers of each school

...a ''murtad'' (مرتد, or 'apostate'). One who hides his apostasy is referred to as a ''munāfiq'' (منافق, or 'hypocrite'). ..., the overwhelming majority of traditional Islamic scholars today continue to hold execution as the proper punishment for apostasy. Today, the punishment

...argue exclusively, as a doctrine of military conquest, with the reference to internal struggle being a metaphorical usage. ...til the jihad becomes Fard Ayn upon the whole Ummah of Islam from the East to the West". And the following have like Fatawa: Al Kassani, Ibn Najim and Ib

...ational contexts, ranging from unprovoked imperial Jihad, to wife-beating, to amputations. While a few modern Islamic scholars have challenged the legali ===Invitations to Islam Prior to Violence===

...n-believers who are not Jews or Christians ought to be given the choice of Islam or death, forced conversion in effect. ...use Christians believe that Jesus is the son of god and Jews (according to Islam) believe that Ezra is the son of god and "they took their rabbis as lords b

...question <ref> Yeʼor., B., 2011. The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, p.79 </ref>. ...or die.<ref>{{cite web |title=Islam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam |work=Encyclopedia Britannica |location=New York |date=17 August 2021|acces

...cholars:Jihad|jihad]]. The payment of zakat is one of the 5 [[pillars]] of Islam, paying it is thus [[fard|mandatory]] for the believer, and denying the nec ...ials (appointed) over them, '''and those whose hearts are made to incline (to truth)''' and the (ransoming of) captives and those in debts and in the way

According to many Muslim historians,<ref>These include: al-Khallal (d. 923 AD), Ibn Hazm ...ctate how many revivalist and fundamentalist Muslims would like to see non-Muslims in Muslim society treated today. Despite these desires, no currently existi

...mage" of Wahhabism.<ref name="DLB2004: 5">[[#DLB2004|DeLong-Bas, ''Wahhabi Islam'', 2004]]: 5</ref> ...lobal Jihad. Overview [blurb]|url=http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/wahhabi-islam-natana-delong-bas/1117395956?ean=9780195333015|website=Barnes & Noble|quote

...ronounced</small> [muħammad]; c. 570 – c. 8 June 632) was the founder of [[Islam]].<ref>''The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World''. Oxford: Oxford Uni ...er (''rasūl Allāh''), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind.</q>

...pposed intellectual deficiency, which was pronounced by Muhammad according to Sahih Bukhari. ...ations and not taking the Quran and hadiths as a repository of regulations to be applied at all times and places.<ref>Ibid. pp. 153-157</ref>

...exegetical contexts, classical hadith scholars considered the sirah genre to lack any sound methodology for authenticating isnads (chains of narration; .... 1, pp. 48-57 DOI: 10.15640/jisc.v3n1a7</ref> though there are also those who urge a more critical view of the sources as well as raising issues of legal

...ct, against the Jews in relation to the prophet Ezra) and are thus subject to destruction and doom eternal in the Fire. Some verses are positive to at least some among the people of the book, especially if they accept Muham

...Anthony, ''Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The making of the Prophet of Islam'', Oakland CA: University of California, 2020, pp. 175-6</ref> ...Century.] in The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, The Prophet Between Doctrine, Literature and Arts: Historical Le

...several other women whom Muhammad wished to marry, or whom he was invited to marry, but for various reasons he did not. ...f women in Muhammad’s life are based on the Islamic sources. Because there were so many women, some of whom had only a very brief association with him, it

...Islam|Islamic]] [[fasting]] (''[[Sawm]]'') that have been observed using [[Islam and Science|scientific]] studies and news sources. ...uring the month of Ramadan), waking up before dawn and eating and drinking to prepare for the fast (binge eating is a common habit).<ref name="Anjali Dan