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...who Islamic scriptures say will bring peace and the final, global dominion of Islam). The Current leader, or Imam and [[caliph]], of the Ahmadiyya community is Mirza Masroor Ahmad.<ref>"Ahmadiyya Muslim Commu

...nist scholars and some academic scholars regard this division as a product of the expansionist ideology prevalent in the emerging empire and early Caliph ...ah will certainly aid those who aid his (cause);- for verily Allah is full of Strength, Exalted in Might, (able to enforce His Will).<BR><BR>

...ef><ref>Hutter, Manfred (2005). "Bahā'īs". in Jones, Lindsay. Encyclopedia of Religion. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference US. pp. 737–740. ISBN ...es/articles/V1/v1n1a3.pdf The Specter of Ideological Genocide: The Bahá’ís of Iran] - War Crimes, Genocide, & Crimes against Humanity, Volume 1, January,

...er a period of twenty-three years<ref>''Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths,'' Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, page 338, I.B. Tauris Publish ...itions which record Muhammad's words and actions) and the Sirat (biography of Muhammad). With these, the surahs can be separated into two categories; Mec

...amic]] profession of faith. It is the most important of all [[Five Pillars of Islam|Five Pillars]], and its recitation in [[Arabic]] is required for a no ...nt color="darkred">Allah</font> and I testify that Muhammad is the apostle of <font color="darkred">Allah</font>.}}

...f fighting and Jihad underwent significant evolution during the early part of the Islamic era, reflecting the emerging imperial environment. ...but rather emphasises defensive fighting against aggression and religious persecution, with the expansionist-abrogationist view being linked to the early imperia

...images of Jesus, Mary, and Abraham inside the Kaba were kept on the orders of the prophet himself. There is scant regard for the example of the early Muslims.

...believe in Muhammad''' sallallahu alayhi wa sallam as the final messenger of Allah.''..." - [http://www.as-sidq.org/glossary.html Islamic Glossary]</ref ...identify as agnostics, or suggest simply their ignorance of the existence of any gods.

...nment, starting especially with the English philosopher John Locke's ideas of ''natural rights'' in the 17th century. ...y on men or women. The perspective taken by Islamic scriptures on women is of special interest in recent times due to frequent collision with modern valu

...ional and critical perspectives on the beliefs, practices, and development of Islam. <!-- Beginning of header section -->

...ractitioners of any religious faith are simply to be reduced to the status of ''[[Jizyah]]''-paying [[Dhimmitude|''dhimmis'']].<ref>Gerhard Bowering, ed. All schools of Islamic law agree, however, that [[Islam and Apostasy|apostates]], even if

...law]], which is derived from the [[Qur'an|Quran]] and [[Hadith]] (accounts of [[Muhammad|Muhammad's]] life). ...eople of Lut, We turned the city upside down and showered them with stones of baked clay, one after another.''" - {{Quran|11|82}}</ref> Yet another view

...rity populations, birthrates among Muslims are nearer to national averages of the countries in which they reside. Still, in these Western countries, Musl ...eb.archive.org/web/*/https://imamluqman.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/seven-out-of-every-ten-converts-leave-islam-by-imam-luqman-ahmad/}}</ref> - however, the

...1-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of "[[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shari'ah]]" being the [[Qur'an]] and Prophet [[Mu ==Text of Declaration==

...ion to Islam of the dhimmi in question <ref> Yeʼor., B., 2011. The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson Universi ...r, nor acknowledge the religion of Truth, (even if they are) of the People of the Book, until they pay the Jizyah with willing submission, and feel thems

...University Press, 2005, P. 140, ISBN 9780674017627</ref> It contains some of the earliest non-Muslim references to Prophet [[Muhammad]]. ...r, the Arab", "the most degraded of false prophets", "the Seal of prophets of the Lie", who "converted people to himself by the sword".

[[File:Broken cross.jpg|thumb|Part of the regulations placed on Christians and Jews under the Dhimma system is th ...pire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|isbn=978-1861891853|quote=The conqueror [[Muhammad bin Qasi

...ب‎‎). Father of Islam's prophet, Muhammad. The name literally means "Slave of Allah". ...o was also the father Muhammad’s wife Aisha. Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of Islam after Muhammad’s death.

...erally in agreement that "jihad fi sabil allah" "Jihad-warfare on the path of god" against the unbelievers [[Jihad_as_Obligation_(Fard)|is a duty]] incum ...but rather emphasises defensive fighting against aggression and religious persecution, with the expansionist-abrogationist view being linked to the early imperia

| style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[99 names of Allah]]</div> | style="width: 40%"| <div style="text-align:center;">[[Ages of Muhammads Wives at Marriage]]</div>