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...1-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of "[[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shari'ah]]" being the [[Qur'an]] and Prophet [[Mu ==Text of Declaration==

...ition International Coalition of Ex-Muslims]</ref> While this last variety of movement - that is, those that define themselves against Islam - is perhaps ...oday's movements in one way or another can be traced through the [[History of Islamic Thought]].

...be it [[Jahannam (Hell)|Hell]] or [[Jannah (Paradise)|Heaven]]) on the Day of Judgement. ...amic theology hold that while one may expect justice from Allah on grounds of likelihood, Allah is not bound by it, and may arbitrarily decide to punish

...ion to Islam of the dhimmi in question <ref> Yeʼor., B., 2011. The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson Universi ...r, nor acknowledge the religion of Truth, (even if they are) of the People of the Book, until they pay the Jizyah with willing submission, and feel thems

...ists and scholars, and the term Shari'ah is also often applied to its body of law. ...the [[Uswa Hasana|uswa hasana]] (perfect example). Since both the practice of Islam and its laws are based on the same source, they are inseparable from

...mall number of hadiths describe punishments for the rape of free women and of female slaves who are not owned by the perpetrator. However, the Qur'an, on ...s of the world.</ref> While there is no punishment for rape victims, human rights groups are also concerned about the risks faced by women reporting rape in