Historical Attestation of Muhammad: Difference between revisions
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* 692 [[#Dome of the Rock Inscription|Dome of the Rock Inscription]] : "Muhammad" & "Jesus", Qur'anic verses | * 692 [[#Dome of the Rock Inscription|Dome of the Rock Inscription]] : "Muhammad" & "Jesus", Qur'anic verses | ||
* 696 [[#Reformed Coinage|Reformed Coinage]] : "Muhammad" | * 696 [[#Reformed Coinage|Reformed Coinage]] : "Muhammad" | ||
* 761 Ibn Ishaq - Sīratu Rasūli l-Lāh | * 761 [[#Ibn Ishaq|Ibn Ishaq]] - Sīratu Rasūli l-Lāh | ||
* 776 Graffiti from northern Arabia : Quran - first mention, generic "book" | * 776 Graffiti from northern Arabia : Quran - first mention, generic "book" | ||
* 810 Tombstone, Egypt : Quran - first explicit reference | * 810 Tombstone, Egypt : Quran - first explicit reference | ||
* 826 [[#Hadth|Muhammad al-Bukhari]] : Begins Hadith collection. d 870. | * 826 [[#Hadth|Muhammad al-Bukhari]] : Begins Hadith collection. d 870. | ||
* 840 Ibn Hisham - Copy of Ibn Ishaq's work | * 840 [[#Ibn Hisham|Ibn Hisham]] - Copy of Ibn Ishaq's work | ||
* 843 The earliest dated literary papyrus | * 843 The earliest dated literary papyrus | ||
* 876 Earliest Qur'an Manuscript Fragment - (no later than this date) | * 876 Earliest Qur'an Manuscript Fragment - (no later than this date) | ||
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==Sura Literature== | ==Sura Literature== | ||
===Ibn Ishaq=== | |||
===Ibn Hisham=== | |||
Revision as of 18:14, 17 December 2013
Title: Historicity of Muhammad
Introduction
Timeline
- 622 Hijrah?
- 633 Death of Muhammad?
- 634 Doctrina Jacobi : "Prophet who has appeared with the Saracens"
- ~636 Syriac Gospel Fragment : " killing of {the Arabs of} Muhammad (Muhmd)"
- 637 Arab conquest of Jerusalem
- ~639 Sophronius : Saracen conquests
- ~640 Thomas the Presbyter : "the Arabs of Muhammad (tayyaye d-Mhmt)"
- 656 First Islamic Civil War- First Fitna. End 661.
- ~660's Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis : "Mahmet" - details of life
- 690's John, Bishop of Nikiu : "Moslem", "Mohammed"
- 691 Arab-Sassanian coin : "Muhammad rasūl Allāh"
- 692 Dome of the Rock Inscription : "Muhammad" & "Jesus", Qur'anic verses
- 696 Reformed Coinage : "Muhammad"
- 761 Ibn Ishaq - Sīratu Rasūli l-Lāh
- 776 Graffiti from northern Arabia : Quran - first mention, generic "book"
- 810 Tombstone, Egypt : Quran - first explicit reference
- 826 Muhammad al-Bukhari : Begins Hadith collection. d 870.
- 840 Ibn Hisham - Copy of Ibn Ishaq's work
- 843 The earliest dated literary papyrus
- 876 Earliest Qur'an Manuscript Fragment - (no later than this date)