WikiIslam

Hijab et ses conséquences sur la santé: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Hijab et ses conséquences sur la santé (view source)

Revision as of 18:03, 5 October 2023

553 bytes added ,  5 October 2023
→‎Le hijab
[checked revision][checked revision]
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=3|References=4}}<metadesc>Ill health effects of Islamic Dress in relation to Vitamin D levels.</metadesc>[[File:Burqa9.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Burqa, an example  of "full hijab", can contribute significantly to certain health problems (''[[Images:Hijab|more images]]'').]]Cet article traite du [[Le Hijab (voile islamique)|hijab]] et des effets potentiels et observés sur la [[health|santé]] des [[Islam and Women|femmes]] qui choisissent, subissent des pressions ou sont forcées de le porter.
{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=3|References=4}}<metadesc>Ill health effects of Islamic Dress in relation to Vitamin D levels.</metadesc>[[File:Burqa9.jpg|thumb|right|200px|La burqa, un exemple de "hijab intégral", qui peut contribuer de manière significative à certains problèmes de santé (''[[Images:Hijab|plus d'images]]'').]]Cet article traite du [[Le Hijab (voile islamique)|hijab]] et des effets potentiels et observés sur la [[health|santé]] des [[Islam and Women|femmes]] qui choisissent, subissent des pressions ou sont forcées de le porter.
==Le hijab==
==Le hijab==
La majorité des femmes musulmanes dans le monde respectent l’exigence [[Islam|islamique]] d’observer le hijab (une forme de tenue islamique). Cela va du simple port d’un couvre-chef à la burqa (une forme de "hijab complet") qui couvre presque toute la peau exposée.
La majorité des femmes musulmanes dans le monde respectent l’exigence [[Islam|islamique]] d’observer le hijab (une forme de tenue islamique). Cela va du simple port d’un couvre-chef à la burqa (une forme de "hijab intégral") qui couvre presque toute la peau exposée.


Le hijab complet peut être constitué des éléments suivants :
Le hijab intégral peut être constitué des éléments suivants :


*Le jilbab ; il s’agit de tout manteau ou vêtement long et ample porté par les femmes.
*Le jilbab ; il s’agit de tout manteau ou vêtement long et ample porté par les femmes.
Line 11: Line 11:
Certains juristes musulmans considèrent le port du niqab comme [[fard|''wajib'']] (obligatoire), tandis que d’autres pensent qu’il est ''mustahab'' (favorisé par [[Allah]]).<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://islamic-world.net/sister/hijab_in_quran.htm|2=2011-07-03}} Hijab In The Al-Quran And Sunnah] - Khalifah Institute, consulté le 3 juillet 2011</ref>
Certains juristes musulmans considèrent le port du niqab comme [[fard|''wajib'']] (obligatoire), tandis que d’autres pensent qu’il est ''mustahab'' (favorisé par [[Allah]]).<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://islamic-world.net/sister/hijab_in_quran.htm|2=2011-07-03}} Hijab In The Al-Quran And Sunnah] - Khalifah Institute, consulté le 3 juillet 2011</ref>
==Les effets sur la santé==
==Les effets sur la santé==
There is concern among the medical community about some of the health effects of the extreme styles of Islamic dress, with the main issues arising from Vitamin D deficiency due to lack skin exposed to UV light. It has been established by credible scientific evidence that almost all women who observe the full hijab are chronically deficient in Vitamin D.<ref>Mishal, A.A., Effects of Different Dress Styles on Vitamin D Levels in Healthy Young Jordanian Women. Osteoporosis International, 2001. 12(11): p. 931-935.</ref> Vitamin D is a vital nutrient and deficiency of this kind can lead to various diseases.
La communauté médicale est préoccupée par certains des effets sur la santé qui découlent des modèles extrêmes de tenues vestimentaires islamiques, avec principalement des problèmes de carence en vitamine D suite au manque de peau exposée aux rayons UV. Il a été établi par des preuves scientifiques crédibles que presque toutes les femmes qui observent le hijab intégral sont chroniquement déficientes en vitamine D.<ref>Mishal, A.A., [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11804019/ Effects of Different Dress Styles on Vitamin D Levels in Healthy Young Jordanian Women]. Osteoporosis International, 2001. 12(11): p. 931-935.</ref> La vitamine D est un nutriment vital et une carence de ce genre peut conduire diverses maladies.
===Vitamin D Deficiency===
===Carence en vitamine D===
Vitamin D is fat soluble vitamin which is an essential nutrient for human health.<ref>Moan, J. and A. Juzeniene, Solar radiation and human health. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B:Biology, 2010: p. 109-110.</ref><ref>Bandgar, T.R., Vitamin d and hip fractures: Indian scenario. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2010. 58(9): p. 535-537.</ref> Vitamin D is synthesised when ultraviolet rays from sunlight strike the human skin triggering a series of reactions, it is by this method that a vast majority of a person's daily intake of Vitamin D is produced. It is naturally absent in significant quantities in almost all food items commonly consumed, with a very few select foods containing appreciable amounts and very few consumer products being fortified with it.<ref>Office of Dietary Supplements - National Institutes of Health. [http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind/ Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin D.] 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2011.</ref>
La vitamine D est une vitamine liposoluble qui est un nutriment essentiel pour la santé humaine.<ref>Moan, J. et A. Juzeniene, [https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3790568/2370319.pdf Solar radiation and human health]. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2010: p. 109-110.</ref><ref>Bandgar, T.R., [https://www.japi.org/s2e474b4/vitamin-d-and-hip-fractures-indian-scenario Vitamin d and hip fractures: Indian scenario]. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2010. 58(9): p. 535-537.</ref> La vitamine D est synthétisée lorsque les rayons ultraviolets du soleil frappent la peau humaine, déclenchant ainsi une série de réactions, et c’est par cette méthode que la grande majorité de l’apport quotidien en vitamine D d’une personne est produite. Elle est naturellement absente dans presque tous les aliments couramment consommés, très peu d’aliments de choix contiennent des quantités appréciables et très peu de produits de consommation en sont enrichis.<ref>Office of Dietary Supplements - National Institutes of Health. [http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind/ Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin D.] 2011. Consulté le 2 juillet 2011.</ref>


The main role of Vitamin D in the body is to regulate the correct amounts of calcium present in the blood. This vitamin aids in the absorption of calcium to create healthy, strong bones. Insufficient amounts of Vitamin D leads to weak, brittle and misshapen bones; a condition known as osteomalacia in adults and rickets in children. Sufficient amounts of Vitamin D are also crucial in preventing fractures and osteoporosis in older adults.<ref>[http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-d/NS_patient-vitamind Vitamin D] - Mayo Clinic. 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2011.</ref>
Le rôle principal de la vitamine D dans le corps est de réguler les bonnes quantités de calcium présentes dans le sang. Cette vitamine aide à l’absorption du calcium pour créer des os sains et solides. Des quantités insuffisantes de vitamine D peuvent entraîner une faiblesse, une fragilité et une difformité des os ; une maladie est d’ailleurs connue sous le nom d’ostéomalacie chez les adultes et de rachitisme chez les enfants. Des quantités suffisantes de vitamine D sont également cruciales dans la prévention des fractures et de l’ostéoporose chez les personnes âgées.<ref>[http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-d/NS_patient-vitamind Vitamin D] - Mayo Clinic. 2011. Consulté le 2 juillet 2011</ref>


Low levels of Vitamin D have also been linked to a whole host of devastating disorders including cardiovascular diseases, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. There is also a strong association between deficiency in Vitamin D and an increased risk of developing several deadly cancers, including breast cancer.<ref>Holick, M.F., Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2004. 80(6 Suppl).</ref>
Low levels of Vitamin D have also been linked to a whole host of devastating disorders including cardiovascular diseases, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. There is also a strong association between deficiency in Vitamin D and an increased risk of developing several deadly cancers, including breast cancer.<ref>Holick, M.F., Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2004. 80(6 Suppl).</ref>
Line 50: Line 50:


It is sometimes suggested, in response, that long-term excessive exposure to UV radiation from sunlight can cause skin cancer and other ailments. However, according to epidemiologist Robyn Lucas at Australian National University,<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20090410154214/http://nceph.anu.edu.au/Staff_Students/staff_pages/lucas.php|2=2011-08-20}} National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health] - Australian National University, October 17, 2008</ref> analysis of lifespan versus disease shows that far more lives are lost to diseases caused by lack of sunlight than by those caused by too much,<ref>Deborah Kotz - [{{Reference archive|1=http://health.usnews.com/health-news/family-health/heart/articles/2008/06/23/time-in-the-sun-how-much-is-needed-for-vitamin-d|2=2011-08-20}} Time in the Sun: How Much Is Needed for Vitamin D?] - U.S.News, June 23, 2008</ref> and of course, a women is always capable of avoiding what she feels to be too much or too little sunlight, but the restrictive Islamic dress laws require, in effect, that this ability is taken away from her.
It is sometimes suggested, in response, that long-term excessive exposure to UV radiation from sunlight can cause skin cancer and other ailments. However, according to epidemiologist Robyn Lucas at Australian National University,<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20090410154214/http://nceph.anu.edu.au/Staff_Students/staff_pages/lucas.php|2=2011-08-20}} National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health] - Australian National University, October 17, 2008</ref> analysis of lifespan versus disease shows that far more lives are lost to diseases caused by lack of sunlight than by those caused by too much,<ref>Deborah Kotz - [{{Reference archive|1=http://health.usnews.com/health-news/family-health/heart/articles/2008/06/23/time-in-the-sun-how-much-is-needed-for-vitamin-d|2=2011-08-20}} Time in the Sun: How Much Is Needed for Vitamin D?] - U.S.News, June 23, 2008</ref> and of course, a women is always capable of avoiding what she feels to be too much or too little sunlight, but the restrictive Islamic dress laws require, in effect, that this ability is taken away from her.
==See Also==
==Voir également==


*[[Health]]
*[[Health]]
*[[Hijab]]
*[[Hijab]]
{{Translation-links-english|[[Последици за здравето от ислямското облекло|Bulgarian]], [[Wpływ muzułmańskiego stroju na zdrowie|Polish]], [[Efectos sobre la Salud de la Vestimenta Islámica|Spanish]], [[Zdravotní účinky islámského oděvu|Czech]]}}
{{Translation-links-english|[[Последици за здравето от ислямското облекло|Bulgarian]], [[Wpływ muzułmańskiego stroju na zdrowie|Polish]], [[Efectos sobre la Salud de la Vestimenta Islámica|Spanish]], [[Zdravotní účinky islámského oděvu|Czech]]}}
==External Links==
==Liens externes==


*[http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/272307 Women could endanger their health by wearing burqas] - ''Digital Journal''
*[http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/272307 Women could endanger their health by wearing burqas] - ''Digital Journal''
Line 64: Line 64:
*[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Burqa-clad-women-prone-to-Vitamin-D-deficiency-Doctors/articleshow/20468505.cms Burqa-clad women prone to vitamin D deficiency: Doctors] - ''The Times of India''
*[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Burqa-clad-women-prone-to-Vitamin-D-deficiency-Doctors/articleshow/20468505.cms Burqa-clad women prone to vitamin D deficiency: Doctors] - ''The Times of India''


==References==
==Références==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
SOS
311

edits

Retrieved from "http://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/137349...137365"