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Jibreel (Gabriel) and al-Ruh al-Qudus (the Holy Spirit) in the Qur'an: Difference between revisions
Jibreel (Gabriel) and al-Ruh al-Qudus (the Holy Spirit) in the Qur'an (view source)
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In the Qur'an, the Holy Spirit is also known as the Spirit of/from [[Allah]]. | {{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=3|Language=2|References=3}} | ||
In the Qur'an, the Holy Spirit is also known as the Spirit of/from [[Allah]]. This article attempts to explain who or what the Holy Spirit is in relation to the angel [[Gabriel]] and compares this to Biblical explanations of the Holy Spirit and Gabriel, as the Qur'an claims to confirm the previously revealed scriptures. | |||
==The Holy Spirit== | ==The Holy Spirit== | ||
=== | ===Qur'an=== | ||
====In regards to Adam==== | ====In regards to Adam==== | ||
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To understand the Holy Spirit in the Bible, one must also understand the language used. The word "ruach" comes from the Hebrew meaning "spirit", "wind", "breath", or "air". The Greek equivalent is "pneuma" and the Latin is "spiritus". Some examples of its usage in relation to God: | To understand the Holy Spirit in the Bible, one must also understand the language used. The word "ruach" comes from the Hebrew meaning "spirit", "wind", "breath", or "air". The Greek equivalent is "pneuma" and the Latin is "spiritus". Some examples of its usage in relation to God: | ||
*''"Ruach Ha-Kodesh"'' means '''Holy Spirit'''. | *''"Ruach Ha-Kodesh"'' "''רוח הקודש''" means '''Holy Spirit'''. | ||
*''"Ruach Elohim"'' means '''Spirit of God'''. | *''"Ruach Elohim" "רוח אלוהים"'' means '''Spirit of God'''. | ||
Though there are countless verses in the Bible referencing the Holy Spirit, here are some verses that seem to best represent what/who the Holy Spirit is from the books the Qur'an claims to confirm: | |||
====[[Taurat]] (Torah)==== | ====[[Taurat]] (Torah)==== | ||
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{{Quote|1=[http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%201:5-20&version=NIV Luke 1:5-20 NIV]|2=In the time of Herod king of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah; his wife Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron. Both of them were upright in the sight of God, observing all the Lord's commandments and regulations blamelessly. But they had no children, because Elizabeth was barren; and they were both well along in years. Once when Zechariah's division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God, 9he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to go into the temple of the Lord and burn incense. And when the time for the burning of incense came, all the assembled worshipers were praying outside. '''Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him''', standing at the right side of the altar of incense. When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear. But the angel said to him: "Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John. He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth, for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from birth. Many of the people of Israel will he bring back to the Lord their God. And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord." Zechariah asked the angel, "How can I be sure of this? I am an old man and my wife is well along in years." '''The angel answered, "I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news.''' And now you will be silent and not able to speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their proper time."}} | {{Quote|1=[http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%201:5-20&version=NIV Luke 1:5-20 NIV]|2=In the time of Herod king of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah; his wife Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron. Both of them were upright in the sight of God, observing all the Lord's commandments and regulations blamelessly. But they had no children, because Elizabeth was barren; and they were both well along in years. Once when Zechariah's division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God, 9he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to go into the temple of the Lord and burn incense. And when the time for the burning of incense came, all the assembled worshipers were praying outside. '''Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him''', standing at the right side of the altar of incense. When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear. But the angel said to him: "Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John. He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth, for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from birth. Many of the people of Israel will he bring back to the Lord their God. And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord." Zechariah asked the angel, "How can I be sure of this? I am an old man and my wife is well along in years." '''The angel answered, "I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news.''' And now you will be silent and not able to speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their proper time."}} | ||
'''Gabriel gave Mary the message that she would give birth Jesus Christ.''' | '''Gabriel gave Mary the message that she would give birth to Jesus Christ.''' | ||
{{Quote|1=[http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%201:26-28&version=NIV Luke 1:26-28 NIV]|2=In the sixth month, '''God sent the angel Gabriel''' to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin's name was Mary. The angel went to her and said, "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you."}} | {{Quote|1=[http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%201:26-28&version=NIV Luke 1:26-28 NIV]|2=In the sixth month, '''God sent the angel Gabriel''' to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin's name was Mary. The angel went to her and said, "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you."}} | ||
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'''So, who or what exactly is Gabriel?''' | '''So, who or what exactly is Gabriel?''' | ||
*Is he the Spirit of Allah's revelation? | |||
*Is he Allah's "breath of life" as was given to Adam? | *Is he the Spirit of Allah's revelation? | ||
*Is he Allah's "breath of life" as was given to Adam? | |||
*Is he the fertilizer of Mary? | *Is he the fertilizer of Mary? | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
{{Hub4|Gabriel|Gabriel}} | {{Hub4|Gabriel|Gabriel}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
[[Category:People of the Book]] | |||
[[Category:Maryam (Mary)]] | |||
[[Category:Christian tradition]] | |||
[[Category:Revelation]] | |||
[[Category:Qur'an]] | [[Category:Qur'an]] | ||