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→Referencing Hadith
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The first parameter is the chapter/surah number, while the second parameter is the verse number | The first parameter is the chapter/surah number, while the second parameter is the verse number | ||
===Referencing Hadith=== | ===Referencing Hadith=== | ||
====Referencing Sahih Bukhari==== | |||
To | To cite a hadith in [[Template:Bukhari|Sahih Bukhari]] type: <code><nowiki>{{Bukhari|||#|darussalam}}</nowiki></code> Note that the first parameter for the volume number and second parameter for the book number are left empty for Dar-us-Salam Reference citations. The fourth parameter must be "darussalam". | ||
This is the standard system for referencing Bukhari hadiths on this site. The Dar-us-Salam reference number as found in the Dar-us-Salam print editions of Bukhari was devised by the mid-20th century scholar Fuad Abdul Baqi. This has become the de facto standard in common and academic usage and is found on sites such as quranx.com and sunnah.com. | |||
=====Sahih Bukhari Alternative===== | =====Sahih Bukhari Alternative===== | ||
You can cite a hadith using | You can cite a hadith using the USC-MSA hadith referencing system, which used to be the default system on this site, but is now widely considered obsolete and all citations on this site were replaced with the Dar-us-Salam numbers. | ||
To do so type: <code> | To do so type: <code><nowiki>{{Bukhari|#|#|#}}</nowiki></code> The first parameter is the volume number, the second parameter is the book number and the third parameter is the narration number. | ||
You can also cite a Bukhari hadith using the In-book reference convention (created by sunnah.com) by adding an additional parameter with the value "in-book". | You can also cite a Bukhari hadith using the In-book reference convention (a hybrid system created by sunnah.com) by adding an additional parameter with the value "in-book". | ||
To do so type: <code> | To do so type: <code><nowiki>{{Bukhari||#|#|in-book}}</nowiki></code> (note that the first parameter for the volume is left empty for in-book citations) | ||
The book number in the In-book reference system corresponds with the book number in the Dar-us-Salam print edition of Bukhari, and the hadith number is an incremental number which starts at 1 for the first hadith in each book. | The book number in the In-book reference system corresponds with the book number in the Dar-us-Salam print edition of Bukhari, and the hadith number is an incremental number which starts at 1 for the first hadith in each book. | ||
Note that if using the USC-MSA system, this will sometimes not allow a specific hadith to be cited when there are multiple hadiths with the same USC-MSA number (a link using the default USC-MSA referencing system would display a list of hadiths in that situation on QuranX | |||
====Referencing Sahih Muslim==== | |||
To cite a hadith in [[Template:Muslim|Sahih Muslim]] type: <code><nowiki>{{Muslim||#|reference}}</nowiki></code> Note that the first parameter for the book number is left empty. The third parameter must be "reference". | |||
This is the standard system for citing Sahih Muslim hadiths on this site. It is the number provided in round brackets in the Dar-us-Salam print editions of Sahih Muslim, and was devised by the mid-20th century Islamic scholar Fuad Abdul Baqi. This number has become the de facto standard in common and academic usage and is found on sites such as quranx.com and on sunnah.com (where it is labelled "Reference"). Note that before this round brackets number, the Dar-us-Salam print editions for this collection first show a number in square brackets, which is not commonly used. | |||
=====Sahih Muslim Alternative===== | =====Sahih Muslim Alternative===== | ||
You can cite a hadith | You can cite a hadith using the USC-MSA hadith referencing system, which used to be the default system on this site, but is now widely considered obsolete and all citations on this site were replaced with the Dar-us-Salam numbers. | ||
To do so type: <code>{{<nowiki>Muslim|#|#}}</nowiki></code> | |||
The first parameter is the book number and the second parameter is the narration number. | |||
You can also cite a Sahih Muslim hadith using the In-book reference convention (created by sunnah.com) by adding an additional parameter with the value "in-book". | You can also cite a Sahih Muslim hadith using the In-book reference convention (a hybrid system created by sunnah.com) by adding an additional parameter with the value "in-book". | ||
To do so type: <code> | To do so type: <code><nowiki>{{Muslim|#|#|in-book}}</nowiki></code> | ||
The book number in the In-book reference system corresponds with the book number in the Dar-us-Salam print edition of Sahih Muslim, and the hadith number is an incremental number which starts at 1 for the first hadith in each book. | The book number in the In-book reference system corresponds with the book number in the Dar-us-Salam print edition of Sahih Muslim, and the hadith number is an incremental number which starts at 1 for the first hadith in each book. | ||
Note that if using the USC-MSA system, this will sometimes not allow a specific hadith to be cited when there are multiple hadiths with the same USC-MSA number (a link using the default USC-MSA referencing system would display a list of hadiths in that situation on QuranX). | |||
====Referencing Abu Dawud==== | |||
To reference a hadith from [[Template:Abudawud|Sunan Abu Dawud]] type: <code><nowiki>{{Abudawud||#|darussalam}}</nowiki></code> (note that the first parameter for the book number is left empty for Dar-us-Salam Reference citations) | |||
This is the standard system for citing Sunan Abu Dawud hadiths on this site. The Dar-us-Salam reference number as found in the Dar-us-Salam print editions of Sunan Abu Dawud was devised by the mid-20th century scholar Fuad Abdul Baqi. This has become the de facto standard in common and academic usage and is found on sites such as quranx.com and sunnah.com. | |||
=====Abu Dawud Alternative===== | =====Abu Dawud Alternative===== | ||
You can cite a | You can cite a hadith using the USC-MSA hadith referencing system, which used to be the default system on this site, but is now widely considered obsolete and all citations on this site were replaced with the Dar-us-Salam numbers. | ||
To do so type: <code><nowiki>{{Abudawud|#|#}}</nowiki></code> | |||
The first parameter is the book number and the second parameter is the narration number. | |||
Note that the USC-MSA (CMJE) partial collection for Abu Dawud only included roughly half of his hadiths. | |||
You can also cite a Sunan Abu Dawud hadith using the reference system found in the translation of the entire Abu Dawud collection by Ahmad Hasan (this translation is used by USC-MSA and other popular sites). You can do this by adding an additional parameter with the value "hasan". | |||
To do so type: <code><nowiki>{{Abudawud||#|hasan}}</nowiki></code> (note that the first parameter for the book number is left empty for Ahmad Hasan reference citations - they are not used because his book numbers varied depending on the edition). | |||
Ahmad Hasan's hadith (narration) numbers were also used by USC-MSA for the hadiths in their partial collection. USC-MSA used the book numbers from the 1990 edition of Hasan's translation, which had 41 books unlike the other editions in which he put the same hadiths into 36 books. | |||
Note that if using the USC-MSA system, this will sometimes not allow a specific hadith to be cited when there are multiple hadiths with the same USC-MSA number (a link using the default USC-MSA referencing system would display a list of hadiths in that situation on QuranX). | |||
====Referencing Muwatta Malik==== | |||
To reference a hadith from [[Template:Muwatta|Malik's Muwatta]] type: <code>{{<nowiki>Muwatta|#||#}}</nowiki></code> (note the empty 2nd parameter) | To reference a hadith from [[Template:Muwatta|Malik's Muwatta]] type: <code>{{<nowiki>Muwatta|#||#}}</nowiki></code> (note the empty 2nd parameter) | ||
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:<i>An optional fourth parameter allowed a suffix to be added to the narration number (no longer used, but put it in if you know there is one in case it's useful one day). The disused 2nd and 4th parameters are retained for the sake of earlier citations which had them, and their values are visible on the pages although not included in the links (except when they were mistakenly used for the book and hadith number - the template can detect this).</i> | :<i>An optional fourth parameter allowed a suffix to be added to the narration number (no longer used, but put it in if you know there is one in case it's useful one day). The disused 2nd and 4th parameters are retained for the sake of earlier citations which had them, and their values are visible on the pages although not included in the links (except when they were mistakenly used for the book and hadith number - the template can detect this).</i> | ||
By default, this will create a link using the USC-MSA hadith referencing system. | By default, this will create a link using the USC-MSA hadith referencing system. The most commonly used referencing system for Muwatta Malik in English is the USC-MSA system, though there is no clear de facto standard referencing system for this collection in English nor Arabic. | ||
=====Muwatta Alternative===== | =====Muwatta Alternative===== | ||
To do so type: <code> | On sunnah.com (and quranx.com) a reference system is available which they call "Arabic reference". Its origin is unclear. | ||
To do so type: <code><nowiki>{{Muwatta|#||#||arabic}}</nowiki></code> (note the empty 2nd and 4th parameters) | |||
The alternative referencing system allows hadiths to be cited that did not appear within the USC-MSA collection. It also allows a specific hadith to be cited when there are multiple hadiths with the same USC-MSA number (a link using the default USC-MSA referencing system would display a list of hadiths in that situation). | |||
If the Dar-us-Salam reference numbering for Muwatta Malik is ever added to Quranx.com or another site, that option might be added here in future. | |||
====Referencing Tirmidhi==== | |||
To reference a hadith from [[Template:Al Tirmidhi|Tirmidhi]] type: <code><nowiki>{{Al Tirmidhi||#|#|#}}</nowiki></code> (note the empty first parameter) | To reference a hadith from [[Template:Al Tirmidhi|Tirmidhi]] type: <code><nowiki>{{Al Tirmidhi||#|#|#}}</nowiki></code> (note the empty first parameter) | ||
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The first parameter was used by the old template to link to the relevant book on sunnah.com. It is no longer used and can be left empty, but is retained for the sake of existing citations that used 4 parameters. It is recommended to input this parameter in case it is ever needed in future. | The first parameter was used by the old template to link to the relevant book on sunnah.com. It is no longer used and can be left empty, but is retained for the sake of existing citations that used 4 parameters. It is recommended to input this parameter in case it is ever needed in future. | ||
====Referencing Nasa'i==== | |||
To reference a hadith from [[Template:Al Nasai|Nasai'i]] type: <code><nowiki>{{Al Nasai||#|#|#}}</nowiki></code> (note the empty first parameter) | To reference a hadith from [[Template:Al Nasai|Nasai'i]] type: <code><nowiki>{{Al Nasai||#|#|#}}</nowiki></code> (note the empty first parameter) | ||
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The first parameter is no longer used and can be left empty, but is retained for the sake of existing citations that used 4 parameters. It was used by the old template to link to the relevant book on sunnah.com. In any case for Nasa'i it was always the same as the book number in the 3rd parameter, so was redundant anyway. | The first parameter is no longer used and can be left empty, but is retained for the sake of existing citations that used 4 parameters. It was used by the old template to link to the relevant book on sunnah.com. In any case for Nasa'i it was always the same as the book number in the 3rd parameter, so was redundant anyway. | ||
====Referencing Ibn Majah==== | |||
To reference a hadith from [[Template:Ibn Majah|Ibn Majah]] type: <code><nowiki>{{Ibn Majah||#|#|#}}</nowiki></code> (note the empty first parameter) | To reference a hadith from [[Template:Ibn Majah|Ibn Majah]] type: <code><nowiki>{{Ibn Majah||#|#|#}}</nowiki></code> (note the empty first parameter) | ||
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The first parameter is no longer used and can be left empty, but is retained for the sake of existing citations that used 4 parameters. It was used by the old template to link to the relevant book on sunnah.com. In any case for Ibn Majah it was always the same as the book number in the 3rd parameter, so was redundant anyway. | The first parameter is no longer used and can be left empty, but is retained for the sake of existing citations that used 4 parameters. It was used by the old template to link to the relevant book on sunnah.com. In any case for Ibn Majah it was always the same as the book number in the 3rd parameter, so was redundant anyway. | ||
===Referencing Sirah=== | ===Referencing Sirah=== | ||
=====Referencing Tabari===== | =====Referencing Tabari===== | ||