Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Friendship with Non-Muslims: Difference between revisions

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{{Quote|{{Quran|58|22}}|Thou wilt not find folk who believe in Allah and the Last Day loving [[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume8/00000185.pdf yuwaddoona]] those who oppose Allah and His messenger, even though they be their fathers or their sons or their brethren or their clan. As for such, He hath written faith upon their hearts and hath strengthened them with a Spirit from Him, and He will bring them into Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide. Allah is well pleased with them, and they are well pleased with Him. They are Allah's party. Lo! is it not Allah's party who are the successful?}}
{{Quote|{{Quran|58|22}}|Thou wilt not find folk who believe in Allah and the Last Day loving [[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume8/00000185.pdf yuwaddoona]] those who oppose Allah and His messenger, even though they be their fathers or their sons or their brethren or their clan. As for such, He hath written faith upon their hearts and hath strengthened them with a Spirit from Him, and He will bring them into Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide. Allah is well pleased with them, and they are well pleased with Him. They are Allah's party. Lo! is it not Allah's party who are the successful?}}
An earlier (Meccan) surah tells believers to accompany their disbelieving parents with kindness / fairness in this world, even if they seek to make the believer commit shirk (which should be disobeyed):
{{Quote|{{Quran-range|31|14|15}}|And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination. But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.}}


==Hadith==
==Hadith==
===Only pious Muslims where Muhammad's friends===
===Only pious Muslims where Muhammad's friends===


{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|417}}|'Amr b. 'As reported: I heard it from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) quite audibly and not secretly: Behold! the posterity of my fathers, that is, so and so, are not my friends. Verily Allah and the pious believers are my friends.[awliya]}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||215|reference}}|'Amr b. 'As reported: I heard it from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) quite audibly and not secretly: Behold! the posterity of my fathers, that is, so and so, are not my friends. Verily Allah and the pious believers are my friends.[awliya]}}


===Using the Qur'an, Umar kicked a Christian out of Medina===
===Using the Qur'an, Umar kicked a Christian out of Medina===
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===A man follows the religion of his friend===
===A man follows the religion of his friend===
{{Quote|{{Abudawud|41|4815}}|Narrated AbuHurayrah:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4833|darussalam}}|Narrated AbuHurayrah:  


The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man follows the religion of his friend [Khalil]; so each one should consider whom he makes his friend.[Khalil]}}
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man follows the religion of his friend [Khalil]; so each one should consider whom he makes his friend.[Khalil]}}
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===Only stay with Muslims===
===Only stay with Muslims===


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|41|4814}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4832|darussalam}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:


The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Associate only with a believer, and let only a God-fearing man eat your meals.
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Associate only with a believer, and let only a God-fearing man eat your meals.
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===Whoever joins a polytheist is like him===
===Whoever joins a polytheist is like him===


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|14|2781}}|Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||2787|darussalam}}|Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:


To proceed, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Anyone who associates with a polytheist and lives with him is like him.
To proceed, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Anyone who associates with a polytheist and lives with him is like him.
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