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The [[Islam|Islamic]] concept of '''Al Wala' Wal Bara'''' (loyalty and disavowal) refers to "love for the sake of [[Allah]]" and "hate for the sake of Allah." According to this concept, Muslims must love what Allah loves and hate what Allah hates. | |||
==Qur'an== | ==Qur'an== | ||
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===Verse 60:4=== | ===Verse 60:4=== | ||
{{Quote|{{Quran|60|4}}|Indeed there | {{Quote|{{Quran|60|4}}|Indeed, '''there is for you a good example in Ibrahim and those with him when they said to their people:''' Surely we are clear of you and of what you serve besides Allah; we declare ourselves to be clear of you, and '''enmity and hatred have appeared between us and you forever until you believe in Allah alone'''-- but not in what Ibrahim said to his father: I would certainly ask forgiveness for you, and I do not control for you aught from Allah-- Our Lord! on Thee do we rely, and to Thee do we turn, and to Thee is the eventual coming:}} | ||
====Tafsir of Verse==== | ====Tafsir of Verse==== | ||
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(Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.) and this quality includes every beautiful description. Allah praises the Companions of the Messenger , may Allah be pleased with them all, | (Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.) and this quality includes every beautiful description. Allah praises the Companions of the Messenger , may Allah be pleased with them all, | ||
(And those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, merciful among themselves.) just as He, the Exalted and Most Honored, said in another Ayah, | (And '''those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, merciful among themselves'''.) just as He, the Exalted and Most Honored, said in another Ayah, | ||
(Allah will bring a people whom He will love and they will love Him; humble towards the believers, stern towards the disbelievers.)(5:54) This is the description of the believers; harsh with the disbelievers, merciful and kind to the believers, angry without smiling before the disbelievers, smiling and beaming with pleasure before his believing brother. Allah the Exalted said in another Ayah, | (Allah will bring a people whom He will love and they will love Him; humble towards the believers, stern towards the disbelievers.)(5:54) '''This is the description of the believers; harsh with the disbelievers, merciful and kind to the believers, angry without smiling before the disbelievers, smiling and beaming with pleasure before his believing brother'''. Allah the Exalted said in another Ayah, | ||
(O you who believe! Fight those of the disbelievers who are close to you, and let them find harshness in you.) (9:123) The Prophet said, | (O you who believe! Fight those of the disbelievers who are close to you, and let them find harshness in you.) (9:123) The Prophet said, | ||
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=====Hate===== | =====Hate===== | ||
{{Quote|[http://www.theholybook.org/content/view/8801/2/ The Good Example of Ibrahim and His Followers, when They disowned Their Disbelieving People]<BR>Tafsir Ibn Kathir|Allah the Exalted says to His faithful servants, whom He commanded to disown the disbelievers, to be enemies with them, and to distant themselves and separate from them: | {{Quote|[http://www.theholybook.org/content/view/8801/2/ The Good Example of Ibrahim and His Followers, when They disowned Their Disbelieving People]<BR>Tafsir Ibn Kathir|Allah the Exalted says to His faithful servants, whom '''He commanded to disown the disbelievers, to be enemies with them, and to distant themselves and separate from them''': | ||
(Indeed there has been an excellent example for you in Ibrahim and those with him,) meaning, his followers who believed in him, | (Indeed there has been an excellent example for you in Ibrahim and those with him,) meaning, his followers who believed in him, | ||
(when they said to their people: "Verily we are free from you...'' | (when they said to their people: "Verily we are free from you...) '''meaning, `we disown you,''' | ||
(and whatever you worship besides Allah: we rejected you,) meaning, `we disbelieve in your religion and way,' | (and whatever you worship besides Allah: we rejected you,) meaning, `we disbelieve in your religion and way,' | ||
(and there has started between us and you, hostility and hatred forever) meaning, `Animosity and enmity have appeared between us and you from now and as long as you remain on your disbelief; we will always disown you and hate you,' | (and there has started between us and you, hostility and hatred forever) meaning, `Animosity and enmity have appeared between us and you from now and as long as you remain on your disbelief; '''we will always disown you and hate you''',' | ||
(until you believe in Allah alone,) meaning, `unless, and until, you worship Allah alone without partners and disbelieve in the idols and rivals that you worship besides Him.' Allah's statement,}} | (until you believe in Allah alone,) meaning, `unless, and until, you worship Allah alone without partners and disbelieve in the idols and rivals that you worship besides Him.' Allah's statement,}} | ||
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It was related by Muslim (also by al-Bukhari, Malik, and at-Tirmidhi).}} | It was related by Muslim (also by al-Bukhari, Malik, and at-Tirmidhi).}} | ||
{{Quote|{{ | {{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4681|darussalam}}|Narrated AbuUmamah:<BR> | ||
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If anyone loves for Allah's sake, hates for Allah's sake, gives for Allah's sake and withholds for Allah's sake, he will have perfect faith.}} | The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If anyone loves for Allah's sake, hates for Allah's sake, gives for Allah's sake and withholds for Allah's sake, he will have perfect faith.}} | ||
{{Quote|{{ | {{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4599|darussalam}}|Narrated AbuDharr:<BR> | ||
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: The best of the actions is to love for the sake of Allah and to hate for the sake of Allah.}} | The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: The best of the actions is to love for the sake of Allah and to hate for the sake of Allah.}} | ||
In the following hadith (classed by Al-Albani as "hassan", meaning "good") Ibn Abbas reports that [[Muhammad]] said | In the following hadith (classed by Al-Albani as "hassan", meaning "good") Ibn Abbas reports that [[Muhammad]] said: | ||
{{Quote|1=[http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:kr1Dz6F0i2UJ:www.kalamullah.com/Books/Al%2520Wala%2520wal%2520Bara%2520Part%25202.pdf+al+wala+wal+bara&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESi13fzRcsT4DnI-E9jWw30aMdIwl7nXcAt43YkE6E4pP3DFXvbHhv3gT0JIhX_1II9SwKshIdgzl1oVEBHRMrlE2brJGS0_FhJMyxCxQwrZvgwLpEbyORLJ_ZIYbThNsVJQX-cX&sig=AHIEtbTCDWRH5lOwxN8kJrzbGYCqpFwTmw At-Tabarani, al-Kabir., as-Suyuti, al-Jami' as-Saghir, 1/69]|2="The strongest bond of faith is loyalty for the sake of Allah and opposition for His sake, love for the sake of Allah and enmity for His sake}} | {{Quote|1=[http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:kr1Dz6F0i2UJ:www.kalamullah.com/Books/Al%2520Wala%2520wal%2520Bara%2520Part%25202.pdf+al+wala+wal+bara&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESi13fzRcsT4DnI-E9jWw30aMdIwl7nXcAt43YkE6E4pP3DFXvbHhv3gT0JIhX_1II9SwKshIdgzl1oVEBHRMrlE2brJGS0_FhJMyxCxQwrZvgwLpEbyORLJ_ZIYbThNsVJQX-cX&sig=AHIEtbTCDWRH5lOwxN8kJrzbGYCqpFwTmw At-Tabarani, al-Kabir., as-Suyuti, al-Jami' as-Saghir, 1/69]|2="The strongest bond of faith is loyalty for the sake of Allah and opposition for His sake, love for the sake of Allah and enmity for His sake}} | ||
Imam Ahmad reports from Jarir ibn Abdullah that Muhammad made him swear an oath to | Imam Ahmad reports from Jarir ibn Abdullah that Muhammad made him swear an oath to: | ||
{{Quote|Imam Ahmad Hadith|'offer counsel to every Muslim and to steer clear of every disbeliever. '<ref name="Muhammad Saeed Al Qahtaani">Dr. Muhammad Saeed Al-Qahtaani - [http://www.muslimtents.com/aminahsworld/Al_wala.html Al-Wala’ Wa’l-Bara’ in Islam] - Translated by: Omar Johnstone</ref>}} | {{Quote|Imam Ahmad Hadith|'offer counsel to every Muslim and to steer clear of every disbeliever. '<ref name="Muhammad Saeed Al Qahtaani">Dr. Muhammad Saeed Al-Qahtaani - [http://www.muslimtents.com/aminahsworld/Al_wala.html Al-Wala’ Wa’l-Bara’ in Islam] - Translated by: Omar Johnstone</ref>}} | ||
Ibn Shayba reports that Muhammad said | Ibn Shayba reports that Muhammad said: | ||
{{Quote|Ibn Shayba hadith|"The strongest bond of faith is love for the sake of Allah and enmity for His sake."<ref name="Muhammad Saeed Al Qahtaani"></ref> }} | {{Quote|Ibn Shayba hadith|"The strongest bond of faith is love for the sake of Allah and enmity for His sake."<ref name="Muhammad Saeed Al Qahtaani"></ref> }} | ||
{{Quote|{{ | {{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||5205|darussalam}}, See also: {{Muslim||2167a|reference}} and {{Muslim||2167b|reference}}|Narrated AbuHurayrah:<BR> | ||
Suhayl ibn AbuSalih said: I went out with my father to Syria. The people passed by the cloisters in which there were Christians and began to salute them. My father said: Do not give them salutation first, for AbuHurayrah reported the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) as saying: Do not salute them (Jews and Christians) first, and when you meet them on the road, force them to go to the narrowest part of it.}} | Suhayl ibn AbuSalih said: I went out with my father to Syria. The people passed by the cloisters in which there were Christians and began to salute them. My father said: Do not give them salutation first, for AbuHurayrah reported the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) as saying: Do not salute them (Jews and Christians) first, and when you meet them on the road, force them to go to the narrowest part of it.}} | ||
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|In the Book of Allah (Qur'an) there is no ruling more apparent and significantthan the ruling of al- Wala' Wal Bara', after the requirement of Tawhid and the prohibition of its opposite}} | |In the Book of Allah (Qur'an) there is no ruling more apparent and significantthan the ruling of al- Wala' Wal Bara', after the requirement of Tawhid and the prohibition of its opposite}} | ||
===Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdul | ===Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab=== | ||
{{Quote|Majmuat at-Tawhid, p.19|Islam of a man can never be accepted, even if he abandons polytheism, unless he shows enmity towards the disbelievers and polytheists, as Allah says in Surat al-Muja'dilah, verse: 22, | {{Quote|Majmuat at-Tawhid, p.19|Islam of a man can never be accepted, even if he abandons polytheism, unless he shows enmity towards the disbelievers and polytheists, as Allah says in Surat al-Muja'dilah, verse: 22, | ||
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===Ahmad Sirhindi=== | ===Ahmad Sirhindi=== | ||
Ahmad Sirhindi (d. 1624) was an Islamic scholar and a prominent Sufi. He is regarded as having rejuvenated Islam, | Ahmad Sirhindi (d. 1624) was an Islamic scholar and a prominent Sufi. He is regarded as having rejuvenated Islam, earning him the moniker "Mujadid Alf Thani," or "reviver of the second millennium." | ||
{{Quote||''Shariat can be fostered through the sword.<BR><BR> | {{Quote||''Shariat can be fostered through the sword.<BR><BR> | ||
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==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
*[http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:kr1Dz6F0i2UJ:www.kalamullah.com/Books/Al%2520Wala%2520wal%2520Bara%2520Part%25202.pdf+al+wala+wal+bara&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESi13fzRcsT4DnI-E9jWw30aMdIwl7nXcAt43YkE6E4pP3DFXvbHhv3gT0JIhX_1II9SwKshIdgzl1oVEBHRMrlE2brJGS0_FhJMyxCxQwrZvgwLpEbyORLJ_ZIYbThNsVJQX-cX&sig=AHIEtbTCDWRH5lOwxN8kJrzbGYCqpFwTmw | |||
*[http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:kr1Dz6F0i2UJ:www.kalamullah.com/Books/Al%2520Wala%2520wal%2520Bara%2520Part%25202.pdf+al+wala+wal+bara&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESi13fzRcsT4DnI-E9jWw30aMdIwl7nXcAt43YkE6E4pP3DFXvbHhv3gT0JIhX_1II9SwKshIdgzl1oVEBHRMrlE2brJGS0_FhJMyxCxQwrZvgwLpEbyORLJ_ZIYbThNsVJQX-cX&sig=AHIEtbTCDWRH5lOwxN8kJrzbGYCqpFwTmw AL-WALA' WAL-BARA', by Shaykh Muhammad Saeed Al-Qahtaani] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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[[Category:Salafism]] | |||
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