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<big>LISTA DI UCCISIONI ORDINATI O SOSTENUTI DA MAOMETTO</big>
L'uso degli assassinii per conseguire obbiettivi politico/religiosi ha avuto un ruolo importante durante tutta la storia dell'Arabia e dell'espansione [[Islam|Islamica]], e la parola "assassino"<ref>McCarthy, Kevin M., ''American Speech'', Volume 48, pp. 77–83</ref> trae origine dall'[[Arabo]] {{arabic|(حشّاشين). }}
Questa [[lists|lista]] contiene i risultati e le ragioni per le uccisioni mirate_ e gli assassinii ordinati o sostenuti dal Profeta [[Maometto]], così come le [[Violenza Sotto Maometto (Primary Sources)|fonti primarie]] che parlano di questi avvenimenti.
==Lista delle Uccisioni==
<BR><small><center>{{legend|#EEEEEE|Ordinati da Maometto|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|#E3E3B6|Sostenuti ma non ordinati da Maometto|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#FFD4D4|Donne e/o bambini|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#B6B6E3|Apostati|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<BR>{{legend|#FFF3D4|Ragioni che includono la scrittura o la recitazione di poesie|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#DEFFD4|Ragioni che includono le "offese"__|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#D4F4FF|Ragioni che includono il guadagno di denaro|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}</center></small><BR>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
! width ="10" | Num.
! width ="280" | Nome
! width ="130" | Data
! width ="330" | Ragione(i) per Ordinare o Sostenere l'Assassinio
! width ="200" | Risultato
! width ="230" | Fonti Principali
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 1
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |'Asma' bint Marwan
| Gennaio 624<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref>
|style="background: #FFF3D4;" | Uccisa 'Asma' bint Marwan per essersi opposta a Maometto con poesie e per aver aizzato le persone per attaccarlo_<ref name="Sa'd 1967 35">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title= Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=35|quote=SARIYYAH OF `UMAYR IBN `ADI. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of `Umayr ibn `Adi Ibn Kharashah al-Khatmi against `Asma' Bint Marwan, of Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, when five nights had remained from the month of Ramadan, in the beginning of the nineteenth month from the hijrah of the apostle of Allah.}}</ref><ref name=Haddad>{{cite book|last=Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Ellison Banks Findly|title=Women, religion, and social change|year=1985|publisher=SUNY Press|location=NewYork|isbn=0-88706-069-2|page=24}}</ref><ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref>
|
Asma' bint Marwan assassinata<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 130">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=130}}</ref><ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 210.</ref>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad pp. 675-676">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 675-676.</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 35"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 2
| Abu 'Afak
| Febbraio 624<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 133">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=133}}</ref>
|style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Uccidere il poeta Ebreo Abu Afak per essersi opposto a Maometto attraverso poesie<ref name=Haddad>{{cite book|last=Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Ellison Banks Findly|title=Women, religion, and social change|year=1985|publisher=SUNY Press|location=NewYork|isbn=0-88706-069-2|page=24}}</ref><ref name="Muhammad pp. 675-676"/><ref name="William Muir Elder and co 133">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=133}}</ref><ref>De Mahdi Rizqullah Ahmad, Darussalam,  [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G7YA55Ih59oC&pg=PA433  A Biography of the Prophet of Islam (Vol 1 & 2)], p. 433.</ref>
|
Abu Afak assassinato<ref name="William Muir Elder and co 133">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|authors=William Muir |year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=133}}</ref><ref name="Muhammad pp. 675-676"/><ref name=Haddad>{{cite book|last=Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Ellison Banks Findly|title=Women, religion, and social change|year=1985|publisher=SUNY Press|location=NewYork|isbn=0-88706-069-2|page=24}}</ref>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 675.</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>"''Then occurred the "sariyyah" of Salim Ibn Umayr al-Amri against Abu Afak, the Jew, in [the month of] Shawwal in the beginning of the twentieth month from the hijrah''" - Sa'd, Ibn (1967). ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2.]'' Pakistan Historical Society. p. 31.</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 3
| Al Nadr ibn al-Harith
| Dopo la Battaglia di Badr<br>Marzo 624<ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 274">Safi ur Rahman Al Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, p. 274.</ref>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Secondo Mubarakpuri, Al Nadir fu catturato durante la Battaglia di Badr. Un verso del Corano fu rivelato, ordinando l'esecuzione di Nadr bin Harith, che era uno dei due prigionieri che furono giustiziati e non gli concedettero di essere riscattati dai loro clan, perchè derise e infastidì Maometto e scrisse poesie e racconti che lo criticavano<ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 274"/><ref name="Haykal 1976 Part 2 p 223">Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal, Ismaʼil R. Al-Faruqi, The life of Muḥammad: Volume 1976, Part 2, p. 223.</ref>
|
Nadr bin Harith decapitato da Ali<ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 274"/><ref name="Haykal 1976 Part 2 p 223"></ref>
|
*{{Quran|83|13}}<ref name="Muhammad pp. 162-163">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 162-163.</ref>
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad pp. 162-163"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 4
| Uqba bin Abu Muayt
| Dopo la Battaglia di Badr<br>March 624<ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 274"/>
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Uqba bin Abu Muayt fu catturato durante la Battaglia di Badr e fu ucciso invece di essere riscattato, perchè lanciò delle viscere di animale morto a Maometto, e strinse le sue vesti attorno al collo di Maometto mentre stava pregando<ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 274"/><ref name="Haykal 1976 Part 2 p 223"></ref>
|
Uqba bin Abu Muayt decapitato da Asim ibn Thabbit o da Ali<ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 274"/><ref name="Haykal 1976 Part 2 p 223"></ref>
|
*Sunan Abu Dawud no. 2680 (con commentario di Awnul Mabud 3/12)<ref>Safi ur Rahman Al Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, p. 274 (footnote 1).</ref>
*{{Bukhari|1|9|499}}
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 308.</ref>
*Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|page=121}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 5
| Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf
| Settembre 624<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title= Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=35|quote=SARIYYAH FOR SLAYING KA'B IBN AL-ASHRAF Then (occurred) the sariyyah for slaying Ka'b Ibn al-Ashraf, the Jew. It took place on 14 Rabi' al-Awwal (4. September AC 624))}}</ref><ref> {{cite book | author = Montgomery Watt, W. | editor = P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs | encyclopedia =Encyclopaedia of Islam Online| title = Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf| publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | id = ISSN 1573-3912}}</ref><ref name="stillman13">{{cite book | first=Norman | last=Stillman | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | location=Philadelphia | year=1979 |page=13}} ISBN 0827601166 p. 13.</ref>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Secondo Ishaq, Maometto ordinò ai suoi seguaci di uccidere Ka'b perchè "è andato alla Mecca dopo Badr e inveì contro Maometto. Inoltre compose dei versi nei quali deplorò le vittime dei Quraysh che sono stati uccisi nella Battaglia di Badr. Dopo poco ritornò a Medina e compose versi amatoriali di natura offensiva riguardo le donne Musulmane".<ref>Uri Rubin, The Assassination of Kaʿb b. al-Ashraf, Oriens, Vol. 32. (1990), pp. 65-71.</ref><ref name="online">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.151-153. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60tWdFK8C online])</ref>
|
Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf assassinato<ref name="online"/>
|
*{{Bukhari|5|59|369}}, {{muslim|19|4436}}
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 6
| Abu Rafi' ibn Abi Al-Huqaiq
| Dicembre 624<ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14">William Muir,  The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 14
</ref>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Uccidere Abu Rafi' ibn Abi Al-Huqaiq per aver insultato Maometto con le sue poesie e per aiutare le truppe dei Confederati rifornendoli di denaro e rifornimenti<ref name="webcitation.org">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 204. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60uzg0jSV online])</ref><ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14"></ref>
|
Abu Rafi assassinato<ref name="webcitation.org"/><ref name="Hegira Volume 4 p 14"></ref>
|
*{{Bukhari|4|52|264}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|370}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|371}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|372}} e altri<ref>{{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&printsec=frontcover| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|page=204}}</ref>
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 482. "THE KILLING OF SALLAM IBN ABU'L-HUQAYQ"</ref>
*Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA100|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=100}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 7
| Khalid ibn Sufyan
| 625<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 186-187. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref> 
| Uccidere Khalid bin Sufyan, perchè ci furono informazioni che volessero attaccare Medina_ e che stava incitando le genti di Nakhla o di Uranah a combattere contro i Musulmani<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187"/><ref name="first great general 126">{{citation|title=Muhammad, Islam's first great general|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nadbe2XP2o4C&pg=PA126|first=Richard A. |last=Gabriel |year=2008|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press
|isbn=9780806138602|page=126}}</ref>
|
Khalid ibn Sufyan assassinato<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187"/><ref name="first great general 126"></ref>
|
*Musnad Ahmad 3:496<ref>[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/tawassul_3.htm Sunnah.org], says  Ahmad 3:496, al-Waqidi 2:533, [http://archive.is/hqM8x archive]</ref>
*Abu Dawud, book 2 no.1244<ref>[http://www.hadithcollection.com/abudawud/234-Abu%20Dawud%20Book%2002.%20Prayer/15945-abu-dawud-book-002-hadith-number-1244.html Abu Dawud 2:1244], hadithcollection.com [http://www.webcitation.org/608IxocVe (archive)]</ref>
*Ibn Hisham, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187"/>
*Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=121}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The life of the prophet Muḥammad: a translation of al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=klAKAQAAMAAJ&q|authors=Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr|year=2000|publisher=Garnet|isbn=978-1859640098|page=190}} </ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 8
| Abu 'Azzah 'Amr bin 'Abd Allah al-Jumahi
| Marzo 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina">{{cite book|author=Watt, W. Montgomery|title=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=34|quote=The expeditions to Hamra' al-Asad and Qatan (March and June 625)}} ([http://www.archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref>
|Decapitare Abu 'Azzah 'Amr bin 'Abd Allah al-Jumahi perchè prigioniero di guerra, catturato durante l'Invasione di Hamra al-Asad, fu rilasciato precedentemente da Maometto, ma prese ancora le armi contro di lui<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 183">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 183. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v0RdHwu online])</ref><ref name="Tabari 2008 141–142">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|pages=141–142}} pp. 141-142</ref>
|
Abu 'Azzah decapitato da Ali<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 183"/><ref name="Tabari 2008 141–142"/>
|
*Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref name="Tabari 2008 141–142"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 9
| Muawiyah bin Al Mugheerah
| Marzo 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina"/>
|Uccidere Muawiyah bin Al Mugheerah, perchè fu accusato da Maometto di essere una spia. Egli si recò da Uthman (suo cugino) per trovare riparo, Uthman organizzò il suo ritorno alla Mecca, ma rimase troppo a lungo a Medina. Dopo aver sentito che era ancora a Medina, Maometto ordinò che fosse ucciso<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 183"/><ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 390.</ref>
|
Muawiyah bin Al Mugheerah catturato e giustiziato<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 183"/><ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 755-756 (footnotes).</ref>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 10
| style="background: #B6B6E3;" |Al-Harith bin Suwayd al-Ansari
| Marzo 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina"/>
| Uccidere Al-Harith bin Suwayd perchè secondo la tradizione Islamica, Allah rivelò il passo del Corano 3:86, che indicava che coloro che avesser rifiutato l'Islam dopo averlo accettato devono essere messi a morte. Al-Harith bin Suwayd fu un Musulmano che combattè nella Battaglia di Uhud e uccise alcuni Musulmani, per poi unirsi ai Quraysh e lasciare l'Islam. Al-Harith inviò suo fratello da Maometto per chiedere il suo perdono. Maometto acconsentì al suo ritorno ma poi decidette di ucciderlo.<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/><ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26">S. A. Rahman, Punishment of Apostasy in Islam, pp. 25-26.</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Asbab al-nuzul by al-Wahidi, Commentary of Quran 3:86, ([http://www.webcitation.org/61Bnjklqy online])</ref><ref>De Mahdi Rizqullah Ahmad, Darussalam,  [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G7YA55Ih59oC&pg=PA433  A Biography of the Prophet of Islam (Vol 1 & 2)], p. 433.</ref>
|
Al-Harith bin Suwayd decapitato da Uthman<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/><ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|
*{{Quran|3|86}}<ref name="A. Rahman pp. 25-26"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/>
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad pp. 755-756"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 11
| Abu Sufyan
| 627<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242">{{cite book|last=Abū Khalīl|first=Shawqī |title=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA242 Atlas of the Quran]|publisher= Dar-us-Salam|year=2003|isbn=978-9960897547|page=242}}</ref>
| Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri fu mandato ad assassinare Abu Sufyan (leader dei Quraysh)<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211"/>
|
3 politeisti uccisi dai Musulmani<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211"/>
|
*Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=147}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 12
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Banu Qurayza tribe
| Febbraio–Marzo 627<ref>{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover| authors=William Muir|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|isbn=9780766177413|page=317}}</ref>
|
Attaccati I Banu Qurayza perchè secondo la tradizione Musulmana gli è stato ordinato a Maometto dall'angelo Gabriele.<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 201-205. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wWxNMpU online])</ref><ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA213| authors=Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}}([http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41539 online])</ref><ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 461-464.</ref><ref name="Peters223">Peters, ''Muhammad and the Origins of Islam'', p. 222-224.</ref><ref name="Stillman140">Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.</ref><ref name="Inamdar">{{citation|title=Muhammad and the Rise of Islam: The Creation of Group Identity|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PNDXAAAAMAAJ&q|authors=Subhash C. Inamdar|year=2001|publisher=Psychosocial Press|isbn=1887841288|page=166 (footnotes)}}</ref>  Uno dei compagni di Maometto decise che "gli uomini devono essere uccisi, le proprietà suddivise_, e le donne e i bambini presi come prigionieri". Maometto approvò questa decisione, dichiarandola simile al giudizio di Dio,<ref name="Peters223"/><ref name="Stillman140"/><ref name="Oxford University Press">{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah)|author= Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator)|isbn= 978-0-19-636033-1 |year=2005|publisher= Oxford University Press|year=2002|pages=461–464}} pp. 461–464.</ref><ref name="Adil">Adil, ''Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam'', p. 395f.</ref><ref name="The life of Mahomet">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet| url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover| author= William Muir|publisher=Kessinger Publishing| year=2003| isbn=9780766177413|page=329}}</ref> dopo la quale tutti i membri maschili della tribù che ebbero raggiunto la pubertà furono decapitati<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/><ref name="Kister 1990 p. 54">Kister (1990), Society and religion from Jāhiliyya to Islam, p. 54.</ref>
|
Musulmani: 2 morti<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205"/><BR>Non-Musulmani:
#600-900 decapitati (Tabari, Ibn Hisham)<br><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205"/><ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/><ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA201| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein  (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|pages=35–36}} pp. 35–36</ref>
#Tutti gli uomini e 1 donna decapitati<br>(Hadith)<ref>{{abudawud|14|2665}}</ref><ref>{{Bukhari|4|52|280}}</ref>
|
*{{quran|33|26}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/> Qur'an 33:09 & 33:10<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= ___http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA194| authors=Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}} ([http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=33&tid=41359 online])</ref><ref>Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.</ref>
*{{abudawud|38|4390}}
*{{Bukhari|4|52|68}}, {{Bukhari|4|57|66}} e altri
*Tabari, Volume 8, Victory of Islam<ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein  (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504|pages=35–36}} pp. 35–36.</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 13
| Abdullah ibn Ubayy
| Dicembre 627<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/><br>(durante l'Invasione di Banu Mustaliq<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 208-210. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wabZqtW online])</ref> )
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Uccidere Abdullah ibn Ubayy, che fu accusato da Maometto di diffamare la sua famiglia diffondendo false voci a riguardo di Aisha (sua moglie).<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 18 (Part 18): Al-Muminum 1 to Al-Furqan 20 2nd Edition|authors=Ibn Kathīr, Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UXIMSE5E-soC&pg=PA77|year=2009|publisher=MSA Publication Limited
|isbn=9781861797223|pages=77}} </ref> Suo figlio si offrì per decapitarlo<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 209-210. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wabZqtW online])</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The Life of Mohammed|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&printsec=frontcover| first=Hussain|last=Haykal|year=1994|publisher=Islamic Book Trust
|isbn=978-8187746461|page=354}}</ref>
|
Maometto annullò il suo assassinio e disse ad Umar "se io lo avessi fatto uccidere (Abdullah bin Ubai), un gran numero di dignitari si sarebbero furiosamente affrettati a combattere per lui"<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 210">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 210. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wabZqtW online])</ref> Successivamente rivelò un verso del Corano che vietava i Musulmani dal partecipare ai funerali dei miscredenti e degli "ipocriti"<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 4), Volume 4|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bT8A7qQ-7ZoC&pg=PA490|page=490}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 10 (Part 10): Al-Anfal 41 To At-Tauba 92|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9PL5jJ_ZOI0C&pg=PA221|first=Muhammad Saed | last=Rahman |year=2008 | publisher=MSA publication limited | isbn=9781861795786|page=221}}</ref>
|
*{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|462}}
*Ibn Hisham, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 210"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 14
| Al-Yusayr ibn Rizam
| Febbraio 628<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|Uccidere Al-Yusayr ibn Rizam perchè Maometto sentì che il suo gruppo si stava preparando ad attaccarlo<ref name="William Muir p. 17">William Muir,  The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, p. 17</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 241. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60y5XJmQz online])</ref>
|
30 uccisi dai Musulmani<ref name="William Muir p. 17"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/>
|
*Tirmidhi no. 3923<ref>[http://www.box.net/shared/xvsxnaj7el Tirmidhi (Partial translation)], see no. 3923, p. 182.</ref>
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref>{{cite book|authors=Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=665|quote=Abdullah b. Rawaha's raid to kill al-Yusayr b. Rizam}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 15
| style="background: #B6B6E3;" |Otto uomini da 'Ukil
| Febbraio 628<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
| Uccidere 8 uomini che si recarono da lui e si convertirono all'Islam, ma poi divennero apostati, uccisero un Musulmano e lo trascinarono con i cammelli di Maometto<ref name="William Muir pp. 18-19">William Muir,  The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4, pp. 18-19.</ref>
|
Musulmani: 1 morto<BR>Non-Musulmani: 8 torturati a morte<ref name="William Muir pp. 18-19"/><ref>{{Bukhari|1|4|234}}</ref>
|
*{{Quran-range|5|33|39}}__<ref name="William Muir pp. 18-19"/><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZmSQPIkTyN0C&pg=PA392 Tafsir ibn Kathir, Surai Madiah 5:39, "The Punishment of those who cause mischief in the Land"], and [http://www.tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=5&tid=13751 Tafsir ibn Kathir, 5:39, Text version]</ref>
*{{Bukhari|1|4|234}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|505}}, {{Bukhari|7|71|623}} e più
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 16
| Rifa’ah bin Qays
| 629<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA123|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=123}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 242">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 242. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60y5XJmQz online])</ref>
|Uccidere i Rifa’ah bin Qays, perchè Maometto sentì che presumibilmente stavano incitando la gente di Qais a combattere contro di lui<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 242"/>
|
1 decapitato,<ref name="Muhammad pp. 671-672">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 671-672.</ref> 4 donne catturate dai Musulmani<ref name="Volume 8, Victory of Islam">{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein  (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|page=151}}</ref>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad pp. 671-672"/>
*Tabari, Volume 8, History of Islam<ref name="Volume 8, Victory of Islam"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 17
| Abdullah bin Khatal
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333">{{citation|title=Muhammad: a prophet for all humanity|url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=k8xyO3fQkccC&pg=PT327
| first=Maulana |last=Wahid Khan|year=2002|publisher=Goodword |pages=327–333}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{Bukhari|5|59|582}}</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 254.</ref>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Uccidere Abdullah bin Khatal per aver ucciso uno schiavo ed essere fuggito, così come per aver recitato poesie offensive contro Maometto<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/>
|
2 Musulmani lo giustiziarono, dopo averlo trovato che si nascondeva sotto le tende della Ka'aba<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/>
|
*{{Bukhari|5|59|582}}, {{Bukhari|3|29|72}}
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 551">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 551.</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 174">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title= Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=174}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 18
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Fartana
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Hussain Haykal p. 440">Hussain Haykal, The Life of Mohammed, p. 440.</ref>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Fartana (una schiava di Abdullah ibn Khatal), fu uccisa perchè era solita recitare poesie che insultavano Maometto<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/>
|
Fartana venne uccisa<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/><ref name="Hussain Haykal p. 440"/>
|
*{{abudawud|14|2678}}
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 550">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 550.</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 174"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 19
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Quraybah
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Quraybah (una schiava di Abdullah ibn Khatal) fu uccisa perchè era solita recitare poesie che insultavano Maometto<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
|
Quraybah si converte all'Islam e viene perdonata<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Sa'd 1967 174"/>
|
*{{abudawud|14|2678}}
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 550"/>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 174"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 20
| Huwayrith ibn Nafidh
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Quando la figlia di Maometto stava per fuggire verso Medina, egli pugnalò i cammelli, ferendoli. Fu un poeta che "disonorò e offese" l'Islam<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/><ref name="A. Rahman p. 68">S. A. Rahman, Punishment of Apostasy in Islam, p. 68.</ref>
|
Huwayrith ibn Nafidh venne ucciso<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/><ref name="A. Rahman p. 68"/> da Ali<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 21
| style="background: #B6B6E3;" |Miqyas ibn Subabah
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| Miqyas uccise un Musulmano, il quale uccise accidentalmente suo fratello, scappò alla Mecca e diventò un apostata convertendosi al politeismo<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/><ref name="A. Rahman p. 68"/>
|
Miqyas ucciso<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 254"/><ref name="A. Rahman p. 68"/>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 22
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Sarah
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Uccidere Sarah, perchè Maometto affermò che era solita molestarlo quando era alla Mecca<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
|
Fonti conflittuali:
#Ibn Ishaq riporta che lei accettò l'Islam ma che fu poi uccisa, durante il regno di Umar<ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
#Tabari riporta che fu uccisa<ref name="books.google.com">{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein  (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|page=79}}</ref>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
*Tabari, Volume 8, History of Islam<ref name="books.google.com"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 23
| Harith ibn Hisham
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| Uccidere Harith ibn Hisham, per cause sconosciute<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
|
Secondo Ibn Sa'd, Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah e Harith ibn Hisham cercarono rifugio in casa di parenti Musulmani, i quali supplicarono Maometto di graziarli, quindi li perdonò a condizione che si fossero convertiti all'Islam<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Sa'd 1967 179">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title= Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=179}}</ref>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 179"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 24
| Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| Uccidere Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah, per cause sconosciute<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
|
Vedi riga precedente<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 25
| Habbar Ibn al-Aswad bin Ka`b al-`Ansi
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Uccidere Habbar ibn al-Aswad perchè era un "bugiardo",<ref name="The last years of the Prophet">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|page=167}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">{{Bukhari|5|59|662}}</ref> affermò di essere un Profeta<ref name="The last years of the Prophet"/>
|
Habbar ibn al-Aswad venne ucciso<ref name="The last years of the Prophet"/><ref name="ReferenceC"/>
|
*{{Bukhari|5|59|662}}, {{Bukhari|4|56|817}}
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
*Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="The last years of the Prophet">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|page=167}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title= Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=168}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 26
| Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl
|Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Uccidere Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl, perchè era ostile a Maometto, come fece suo padre Abu Jahl<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
|
Fonti conflittuali
#Ibn Ishaq afferma, che sua moglie "diventò Musulmana e chiese per lui l'immunità all'Apostolo, che la concesse"<ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
#Tabari afferma che fu "eliminato"<ref name="http">{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein  (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|page=180}}</ref>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 551"/>
*Tabari, Volume 8, History of Islam<ref name="http"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 27
| Wahshi ibn Harb
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| Uccidere Wahshi ibn Harb, per aver ucciso lo zio di Maometto durante la Battaglia di Uhud<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
|
Wahshi ibn Harb fu perdonato da Maometto dopo aver chiesto il perdono ed essersi offerto di convertirsi all'Islam<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Ibn Sa'd p. 179">Ibn Sa'd, Syed Moinul Haq (translator), Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2, p. 179.</ref>
|
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Ibn Sa'd p. 179"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 28
| Ka'b ibn Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulama
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Assassinare Ka'b ibn Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulama per aver scritto delle poesie satiriche contro Maometto<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref>M. Th. Houtsma, E.J. Brill's first encyclopedia of Islam, 1913-1936, p. 584.</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 287">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 287.</ref><ref name="Muhammad p. 597">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 597.</ref>
|
Ibn Ishaq scrisse che Maometto disse "Lasciatelo stare, egli è diventato un Musulmano penitente dopo aver rinnegato il proprio passato.", per cui fu perdonato<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 287"/><ref name="Muhammad p. 597"/>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 597"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 29
| Al-Harith bin al-Talatil
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Morì per aver offeso Maometto attraverso la poesia<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
|
Al-Harith bin al-Talatil venne ucciso da Ali<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref name="Umar Ibn Kathīr p. 57">Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr, Trevor Le Gassick (translator), The life of the prophet Muḥammad: a translation of al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya, p. 57.</ref>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Umar Ibn Kathīr p. 57"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 30
| Abdullah ibn Zib'ari
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Uccidere Abdullah ibn Zib'ari, per aver scritto poesie ingiuriose su Maometto<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
|
Abdullah ibn Zib'ari si pentì e si convertì all'Islam, così Maometto lo perdonò<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 31
| Hubayrah
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Uccidere Hubayrah, per aver insultato Maometto attraverso la poesia<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
|
Tabari nel Volume 39, afferma che Hubayrah "scappò quando la Mecca venne conquistata, e morì a Najran da infedele"<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
|
*Tabari, Volume 39, Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors<ref>{{citation|title=Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=czSP046th6IC&printsec=frontcover|authors=Tabari, Ella Landau-Tasseron|year=1998|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=0791428192|page=196 (footnote 852)}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 32
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Hind bint Utbah
| Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca<br>(Gen 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| Uccidere Hind bint Utbah (moglie di Abu Sufyan), per aver strappato il cuore ad Hamza, zio di Maometto, dopo che egli morì, durante la Battaglia di Uhud<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
|
Tabari disse, Hind "giurò fedeltà e diventò Musulmana.",<ref name="Tabari, Michael Fishbein p. 181">Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, p. 181.</ref> fu perdonata da Maometto<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
|
*{{abudawud|33|4153}}
*Tabari, Volume 8, History of Islam<ref name="Tabari, Michael Fishbein p. 181"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 33
| Amr ibn Jihash (convertito all'Islam)<ref name="Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman p. 44">Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 28 (Part 28): Al-Mujadila 1 to At-Tahrim 12 2nd Edition, p. 44. ([http://www.webcitation.org/61AAwJ3bW online])</ref>
| Durante l'Invasione di Banu Nadir<ref name="Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman p. 44"/><br> (Aug 625)<ref>Tabari, The foundation of the community, p.161.</ref>
| Secondo Ibn Kathir e Ibn Ishaq, Maometto disse a Yamin bim Umayr, riguardo a Amr ibn Jash, "Hai visto il modo in cui tuo cugino mi ha trattato e cosa ha proposto di fare?"<ref name="Muhammad p. 438">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 438.</ref><ref name="Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman p. 44"></ref> Maometto lo accusò di tramare contro di lui per assassinarlo<ref>Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 28 (Part 28): Al-Mujadila 1 to At-Tahrim 12 2nd Edition, p. 43. ([http://www.webcitation.org/61AAwJ3bW online])</ref>
|
Amr ibn Jihash venne assassinato dopo che un Musulmano offrì una ricompensa per la sua morte<ref name="Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman p. 44"></ref>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 438"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 34
| Re o Principe di Dumatul Jandal
| Ottobre 630<ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=239}}</ref>
| style="background: #D4F4FF;" | Attacco al capo di Duma per la Jizyah e il bottino<ref name="books.google.co.uk">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=58–59}} pp. 58–59. ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 277.</ref>
|
1 morto, 2 presi prigionieri<ref>{{cite book|last=Muir|first=William|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&pg=PA458|title=Life of Mahomet|date=10 August 2003|publisher=Kessinger Publishing Co|isbn=978-0766177413|pages=458–459}}</ref>
|
*{{abudawud|19|3031}}
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title= Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=205}}</ref>
*Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="books.google.co.uk"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 35
| Umaiya bin Khalaf Abi Safwan
| Sconosciuta
| Uccidere Umaiya bin Khalaf, il motivo di Maometto è sconosciuto.<ref name="The life and times of Muhammad">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|page=187}}. ISBN 9781568331126</ref> Ma Bilal voleva ucciderlo per essere stato torturato da lui<ref name="Haykal, Ismaʼil R 1976, p. 229">"''This Umayyah was Bilal's previous master who used to torture him by forcing him down to the ground''" - Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal, Ismaʼil R. Al-Faruqi, The life of Muḥammad: Volume 1976, Part 2, p. 229.</ref>
|
Umaiya bin Khalaf ucciso da Bilal<ref name="The life and times of Muhammad"/><ref name="Haykal, Ismaʼil R 1976, p. 229"/>
|
*{{Bukhari|4|56|826}}
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 36
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Moglie/concubina di un uomo cieco
| Sconosciuta
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Maometto sostenne la sua uccisione perchè la donna lo aveva insultato<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348">{{Abudawud|38|4348}}</ref>
|
Il Musulmano cieco uccide la sua moglie/concubina<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348">{{abudawud|38|4348}}</ref>
|
*{{abudawud|38|4348}}
*Sunan al-Nasai no. 4081
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 37
| Ibn Sunayna
| Sonosciuta
| Maometto riferì che ordinò ai suoi seguaci di "uccidere qualsiasi Ebreo che finisce in tuo potere", Muhayissa sentì questo e uscì ad uccidere Ibn Sunayna (un Ebreo)<ref name="Jewish Publication Society">{{cite book|author=Norman A. Stillman|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bFN2ismyhEYC&pg=PA128|title=The Jews of Arab lands: a history and source book|year=2003|publisher=Jewish Publication Society|page=128}} ISBN 9780827601987</ref><ref name="Sir John Bagot Glubb">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|page=199}} ISBN 9781568331126</ref>
|
Ibn Sunayna ucciso da Muhayissa<ref name="Jewish Publication Society"/><ref name="Sir John Bagot Glubb">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|9781568331126|page=199}}</ref>
|
*{{abudawud|19|2996}}
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 369.</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 38
| style="background: #B6B6E3;" |Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad
| Sconosciuta
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Uccidere Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad, perchè diventò un apostata (lasciò l'Islam) e fuggì alla Mecca. Affermò anche che fu colui che scrisse il Corano e iniziò a deridere Maometto, il che lo fece arrabbiare<ref name="Sir. William 1861 131">{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131 |first=Muir| last=Sir. William|year=1861 | publisher=Abe books|page=131}}</ref>
|
Un malinteso porta al suo perdono. Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad fu portato di fronte a Maometto e offrì la sua lealtà, Maometto ha alzato la sua mano per indicare ai suoi seguaci di ucciderlo, ma i Musulmani pensarono che lo avesse perdonato.<ref name="Sir. William 1861 131"/> Egli disse "Non c'era tra voi un uomo saggio che si alzasse per andare da lui quando vide che io trattenei la mia mano dall'accettare la sua lealtà, e ucciderlo?"<ref>{{abudawud|38|4346}}</ref>
|
*{{abudawud|38|4346}}
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 550"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 39
| Ibn an-Nawwahah
| Sconosciuta
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Secondo Ibn Kathir, Maometto una volta disse di Ibn an-Nawwahah "Io avrei voluto tagliare la tua testa, se non fosse che gli emissari non devono essere uccisi" perchè egli affermava che Musaylimah era un Profeta, perciò Abdullah ibn Masud uccise Ibn an-Nawwahah quando non era più un emissario<ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 379">Shaykh Safiur Rahman Al Mubarakpuri, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr, Ṣafī al-Raḥmān Mubārakfūrī, Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 4), Volume 4, p. 379. ([http://www.webcitation.org/619xF7mgV online])</ref><ref name="abudawud 14 2756">{{abudawud|14|2756}}</ref>
|
Abdullah ibn Masud decapita Ibn an-Nawwahah<ref name="Mubarakpuri p. 379"/><ref name="abudawud 14 2756">{{abudawud|14|2756}}</ref>
|
*{{abudawud|14|2756}}
*Tabari, Volume 10, Conquest of Arabia<ref>{{citation|title=The conquest of Arabia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VA5Uke7IpHkC&pg=PA16|first=Al|last=Tabari|year=1993|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0791410714|page=107}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 40
| Ebreo cieco
| Sconosciuta
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" | I seguaci di Maometto uccidono un Ebreo cieco per aver gettato della sabbia al viso del Profeta<ref name="Sita Ram Goel p. 104">Sita Ram Goel, India. High Court (Calcutta, India), The Calcutta Quran petition, ISBN 8185990581, p. 104.</ref><ref name="Tabari 2008 112">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=112}}</ref>
|
L'Ebreo cieco venne ucciso da Sa'd ibn Zayd<ref name="Sita Ram Goel p. 104"/><ref name="Tabari 2008 112"/>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 372.</ref>
*Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref name="Tabari 2008 112"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 41
| Spia senza nome
| Sconosciuta
| Ucciso un uomo sospettato da Maometto di essere una spia<ref name="The Middle East p. 423">The Middle East: Abstracts and index, Part 1, p. 423.</ref><ref name="Bukhari 4 52 286">{{Bukhari|4|52|286}}</ref>
|
Salama bin Al-Akwa insegue e uccide la presunta spia<ref name="The Middle East p. 423"/><ref name="Bukhari 4 52 286">{{Bukhari|4|52|286}}</ref>
|
*{{Bukhari|4|52|286}}
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 42
| Uomo della tribù Aslam
| Sconosciuta
| Ucciso un uomo della tribù Aslam per Adulterio<ref name="Nabil A. Haroun p. 9">Dr. Nabil A. Haroun, Islamic Books, ISBN 9773161277, Teach Yourself Islam, p. 9.</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4414">{{Abudawud|38|4414}}</ref>
|
Uomo della tribù Aslam lapidato a morte<ref name="Nabil A. Haroun p. 9"/><ref name="Abudawud 38 4414">{{Abudawud|38|4414}}</ref>
|
*{{Abudawud|38|4414}}
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 43
| Kinana ibn al-Rabi
| Luglio 628<ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 755, 763.</ref>
| style="background: #D4F4FF;" |Torturato Kinana ibn al-Rabi per trovare il luogo del presunto tesoro nascosto<ref name="Mubarakpuri 1996 p. 372">Mubarakpuri (1996), The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, p. 372.</ref><ref name="Watt W Montgomery 218">{{cite book|author=Watt, W. Montgomery|title=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=218}} ([http://www.archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref>
|
Kinana ibn al-Rabi decapitato<ref name="Mubarakpuri 1996 p. 372"/><ref name="Watt W Montgomery 218">{{cite book|author=Watt, W. Montgomery|title=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=218}} ([http://www.archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref>
|
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator). 1956. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, pp. 145-146.</ref>
|}<BR><BR>
==Vedi anche==
{{Hub4|Lists|Lists}}
{{Hub4|Muhammad|Muhammad}}
{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Seznam vrazd narizenych nebo podporovanych Mohamedem|Czech]]}}
==Link Esterni==
*[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/misc/alshifa/pt4ch1sec2.htm|2=2012-08-25}} The proof of the necessity of killing anyone who curses the Prophet or finds fault with him] ''- Muslim website''
*[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.reddit.com/r/exmuslim/comments/tql65/full_rejoinder_to_balqis_rebuttal_of_wikiislam/|2=2012-09-10}} Full rejoinder to Balqis' rebuttal of WikiIslam Assassination List] ''- r/exmuslim user responds to objections raised by apologists''
==Fonti Principali==
{{refbegin}}
* {{citation|title=When the Moon Split|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xJL6gxPUV4EC&pg=PA147| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri |year=2002|publisher=DarusSalam|isbn=978-9960-897-28-8}}
* {{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&printsec=frontcover| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications}}. Note: This is the free version available on Google Books
* {{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA244 | first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960-899-55-8 }}
* {{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
* {{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960-897-71-4}}
* {{citation|title= The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover| first=William|last=Muir|year=August 1878|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861}}
*{{citation|title=The Life of Mohammed|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&printsec=frontcover| first=Hussain|last=Haykal|year=1994|publisher=Islamic Book Trust
|isbn=978-8187746461}}
*{{citation|title=Muhammad, Islams first general|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nadbe2XP2o4C&pg=PA198| first=Richard A. |last=Gabriel |year=2008|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press
|isbn=9780806138602}}
*{{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=2003|publisher=Darussalam publishers Ltd|isbn=978-9960897189}}
*{{cite book|last=Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq|first=Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
{{refend}}
==Referenze==
{{Reflist|30em}}
<!-- [[Category:Muhammad]]
[[Category:Jihad and Terrorism]] -->

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