Historical Attestation of Muhammad: Difference between revisions
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==Timeline== | ==Timeline== | ||
* 622 Hijrah? | |||
* 633 Death of Muhammad? | |||
* 634 Doctrina Jacobi : "Prophet who has appeared with the Saracens" | |||
* ~636 Syriac Gospel Fragment : " killing of {the Arabs of} Muhammad (Muhmd)" | |||
* 637 Arab conquest of Jerusalem | |||
* ~639 Sophronius : Saracen conquests | |||
* ~640 Thomas the Presbyter : "the Arabs of Muhammad (tayyaye d-Mhmt)" | |||
* 656 First Islamic Civil War- First Fitna. End 661. | |||
* ~660's Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis : "Mahmet" - details of life | |||
* 690's John, Bishop of Nikiu : "Moslem", "Mohammed" | |||
* 691 Arab-Sassanian coin : "Muhammad rasūl Allāh" | |||
* 692 Dome of the Rock Inscription : "Muhammad - Jesus", Qur'anic verses | |||
* 696 Reformed Coinage : "Muhammad" | |||
* 761 Ibn Ishaq - Sīratu Rasūli l-Lāh | |||
* 776 Graffiti from northern Arabia : First mention of Quran - generic "book" | |||
* 810 Tombstone, Egypt / Quran - first explicit reference | |||
* 826 Muhammad al-Bukhari / Begins Hadith collection. d 870. | |||
* 840 Ibn Hisham - Copy of Ibn Ishaq's work | |||
* 843 The earliest dated literary papyrus | |||
* 876 Earliest Qur'an Manuscript Fragment - (no later than this date) | |||
==Archaeological Evidence== | ==Archaeological Evidence== | ||
Revision as of 22:16, 16 December 2013
Title: Historicity of Muhammad
Introduction
Timeline
- 622 Hijrah?
- 633 Death of Muhammad?
- 634 Doctrina Jacobi : "Prophet who has appeared with the Saracens"
- ~636 Syriac Gospel Fragment : " killing of {the Arabs of} Muhammad (Muhmd)"
- 637 Arab conquest of Jerusalem
- ~639 Sophronius : Saracen conquests
- ~640 Thomas the Presbyter : "the Arabs of Muhammad (tayyaye d-Mhmt)"
- 656 First Islamic Civil War- First Fitna. End 661.
- ~660's Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis : "Mahmet" - details of life
- 690's John, Bishop of Nikiu : "Moslem", "Mohammed"
- 691 Arab-Sassanian coin : "Muhammad rasūl Allāh"
- 692 Dome of the Rock Inscription : "Muhammad - Jesus", Qur'anic verses
- 696 Reformed Coinage : "Muhammad"
- 761 Ibn Ishaq - Sīratu Rasūli l-Lāh
- 776 Graffiti from northern Arabia : First mention of Quran - generic "book"
- 810 Tombstone, Egypt / Quran - first explicit reference
- 826 Muhammad al-Bukhari / Begins Hadith collection. d 870.
- 840 Ibn Hisham - Copy of Ibn Ishaq's work
- 843 The earliest dated literary papyrus
- 876 Earliest Qur'an Manuscript Fragment - (no later than this date)