Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Alcohol: Difference between revisions

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====Sahih Bukhari====
====Sahih Bukhari====


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|140}}|Narrated Ibn Umar:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||4616|darussalam}}|Narrated Ibn Umar:  


'''(The Verse of) prohibiting alcoholic drinks was revealed''' when there were in Medina five kinds of (alcoholic) drinks none of which was produced from grapes.}}
'''(The Verse of) prohibiting alcoholic drinks was revealed''' when there were in Medina five kinds of (alcoholic) drinks none of which was produced from grapes.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|243}}|Narrated Aisha:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||242|darussalam}}|Narrated Aisha:  


The Prophet said, "'''All drinks that produce intoxication are Haram''' (forbidden to drink).}}
The Prophet said, "'''All drinks that produce intoxication are Haram''' (forbidden to drink).}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|505}}|Narrated Anas:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5600|darussalam}}|Narrated Anas:  


While I was serving Abu Talha. Abu Dujana and Abu Suhail bin Al-Baida' with a drink made from a mixture of unripe and ripe dates, '''alcoholic drinks, were made unlawful''', whereupon I threw it away, and I was their butler and the youngest of them, and we used to consider that drink as an alcoholic drink in those days }}
While I was serving Abu Talha. Abu Dujana and Abu Suhail bin Al-Baida' with a drink made from a mixture of unripe and ripe dates, '''alcoholic drinks, were made unlawful''', whereupon I threw it away, and I was their butler and the youngest of them, and we used to consider that drink as an alcoholic drink in those days }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|503}}|Narrated Abu Al-Juwairiyya:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5598|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Al-Juwairiyya:  


I asked Ibn 'Abbas about Al-Badhaq. He said, "Muhammad prohibited alcoholic drinks before It was called Al-Badhaq (by saying), ''''Any drink that intoxicates is unlawful'''.' I said, 'What about good lawful drinks?' He said,'Apart from what is lawful and good, all other things are unlawful and not good (unclean Al-Khabith). }}
I asked Ibn 'Abbas about Al-Badhaq. He said, "Muhammad prohibited alcoholic drinks before It was called Al-Badhaq (by saying), ''''Any drink that intoxicates is unlawful'''.' I said, 'What about good lawful drinks?' He said,'Apart from what is lawful and good, all other things are unlawful and not good (unclean Al-Khabith). }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|493}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5588|darussalam}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar:  


'Umar delivered a sermon on the pulpit of Allah's Apostle, saying, "'''Alcoholic drinks were prohibited by Divine Order''', and these drinks used to be prepared from five things, i.e., grapes, dates, wheat, barley and honey. Alcoholic drink is that, that disturbs the mind." 'Umar added, "I wish Allah's Apostle had not left us before he had given us definite verdicts concerning three matters, i.e., how much a grandfather may inherit (of his grandson), the inheritance of Al-Kalala (the deceased person among whose heirs there is no father or son), and various types of Riba(1 ) (usury) ." }}
'Umar delivered a sermon on the pulpit of Allah's Apostle, saying, "'''Alcoholic drinks were prohibited by Divine Order''', and these drinks used to be prepared from five things, i.e., grapes, dates, wheat, barley and honey. Alcoholic drink is that, that disturbs the mind." 'Umar added, "I wish Allah's Apostle had not left us before he had given us definite verdicts concerning three matters, i.e., how much a grandfather may inherit (of his grandson), the inheritance of Al-Kalala (the deceased person among whose heirs there is no father or son), and various types of Riba(1 ) (usury) ." }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|526}}|Narrated Anas:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5622|darussalam}}|Narrated Anas:  


I was waiting on my uncles, serving them with an alcoholic drink prepared from dates, and I was the youngest of them. (Suddenly) it was said that '''alcoholic drinks had been prohibited'''. So they said (to me), 'Throw it away." And I threw it away The sub-narrator said: I asked Anas what their drink was (made from), He replied, "(From) ripe dates and unripe dates." }}
I was waiting on my uncles, serving them with an alcoholic drink prepared from dates, and I was the youngest of them. (Suddenly) it was said that '''alcoholic drinks had been prohibited'''. So they said (to me), 'Throw it away." And I threw it away The sub-narrator said: I asked Anas what their drink was (made from), He replied, "(From) ripe dates and unripe dates." }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|487}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5581|darussalam}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar:  


'Umar stood up on the pulpit and said, "Now then, '''prohibition of alcoholic drinks have been revealed''', and these drinks are prepared from five things, i.e.. grapes, dates, honey, wheat or barley And an alcoholic drink is that, that disturbs the mind. }}
'Umar stood up on the pulpit and said, "Now then, '''prohibition of alcoholic drinks have been revealed''', and these drinks are prepared from five things, i.e.. grapes, dates, honey, wheat or barley And an alcoholic drink is that, that disturbs the mind. }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|491}}|Narrated 'Aisha:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5585|darussalam}}|Narrated 'Aisha:  


Allah's Apostle was asked about Al-Bit. He said, "'''All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful''' (to drink.) }}
Allah's Apostle was asked about Al-Bit. He said, "'''All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful''' (to drink.) }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|494}}|Narrated 'Umar:
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5589|darussalam}}|Narrated 'Umar:


"Alcoholic drinks are prepared from five things, i.e., raisins, dates. wheat, barley and honey." }}
"Alcoholic drinks are prepared from five things, i.e., raisins, dates. wheat, barley and honey." }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|490}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5584|darussalam}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik:  


'''Alcoholic drinks were prohibited'''. At that time these drinks used to be prepared from unripe and ripe dates. }}
'''Alcoholic drinks were prohibited'''. At that time these drinks used to be prepared from unripe and ripe dates. }}
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The alcoholic drink which was spilled was Al-Fadikh. I used to offer alcoholic drinks to the people at the residence of Abu Talha. Then '''the order of prohibiting Alcoholic drinks was revealed''', and the Prophet ordered somebody to announce that: Abu Talha said to me, "Go out and see what this voice (this announcement ) is." I went out and (on coming back) said, "This is somebody announcing that alcoholic beverages have been prohibited." Abu Talha said to me, "Go and spill it (i.e. the wine)," Then it (alcoholic drinks) was seen flowing through the streets of Medina. At that time the wine was Al-Fadikh. The people said, "Some people (Muslims) were killed (during the battle of Uhud) while wine was in their stomachs." So Allah revealed: "On those who believe and do good deeds there is no blame for what they ate (in the past)." (5.93)}}
The alcoholic drink which was spilled was Al-Fadikh. I used to offer alcoholic drinks to the people at the residence of Abu Talha. Then '''the order of prohibiting Alcoholic drinks was revealed''', and the Prophet ordered somebody to announce that: Abu Talha said to me, "Go out and see what this voice (this announcement ) is." I went out and (on coming back) said, "This is somebody announcing that alcoholic beverages have been prohibited." Abu Talha said to me, "Go and spill it (i.e. the wine)," Then it (alcoholic drinks) was seen flowing through the streets of Medina. At that time the wine was Al-Fadikh. The people said, "Some people (Muslims) were killed (during the battle of Uhud) while wine was in their stomachs." So Allah revealed: "On those who believe and do good deeds there is no blame for what they ate (in the past)." (5.93)}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|141}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik: We had no alcoholic drink except that which was produced from dates and which you call Fadikh. While I was standing offering drinks to Abu Talh and so-and-so and so-and-so, a man cam and said, "Has the news reached you? They said, "What is that?" He said. "'''Alcoholic drinks have been prohibited'''. They said, "Spill (the contents of these pots, O Anas! "Then they neither asked about it (alcoholic drinks) nor returned it after the news from that man.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||4617|darussalam}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik: We had no alcoholic drink except that which was produced from dates and which you call Fadikh. While I was standing offering drinks to Abu Talh and so-and-so and so-and-so, a man cam and said, "Has the news reached you? They said, "What is that?" He said. "'''Alcoholic drinks have been prohibited'''. They said, "Spill (the contents of these pots, O Anas! "Then they neither asked about it (alcoholic drinks) nor returned it after the news from that man.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|484}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5578|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:  


The Prophet said, "An adulterer, at the time he is committing illegal sexual intercourse is not a believer; and '''a person, at the time of drinking an alcoholic drink is not a believer'''; and a thief, at the time of stealing, is not a believer." Ibn Shihab said: 'Abdul Malik bin Abi Bakr bin 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al- Harith bin Hisham told me that Abu Bakr used to narrate that narration to him on the authority of Abu Huraira. He used to add that Abu Bakr used to mention, besides the above cases, "And he who robs (takes illegally something by force) while the people are looking at him, is not a believer at the time he is robbing (taking) }}
The Prophet said, "An adulterer, at the time he is committing illegal sexual intercourse is not a believer; and '''a person, at the time of drinking an alcoholic drink is not a believer'''; and a thief, at the time of stealing, is not a believer." Ibn Shihab said: 'Abdul Malik bin Abi Bakr bin 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al- Harith bin Hisham told me that Abu Bakr used to narrate that narration to him on the authority of Abu Huraira. He used to add that Abu Bakr used to mention, besides the above cases, "And he who robs (takes illegally something by force) while the people are looking at him, is not a believer at the time he is robbing (taking) }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|481}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5575|darussalam}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar:  


Allah's Apostle said, "'''Whoever drinks alcoholic drinks in the world and does not repent (before dying), will be deprived of it in the Hereafter'''." }}
Allah's Apostle said, "'''Whoever drinks alcoholic drinks in the world and does not repent (before dying), will be deprived of it in the Hereafter'''." }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|488}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5582|darussalam}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik:  


I was serving Abu 'Ubaida, Abu Talha and Ubai bin Ka'b with a drink prepared from ripe and unripe dates. Then somebody came to them and said, "'''Alcoholic drinks have been prohibited'''." (On hearing that) Abu Talha said, "Get up. O Anas, and pour (throw) it out! So I poured (threw) it out. }}
I was serving Abu 'Ubaida, Abu Talha and Ubai bin Ka'b with a drink prepared from ripe and unripe dates. Then somebody came to them and said, "'''Alcoholic drinks have been prohibited'''." (On hearing that) Abu Talha said, "Get up. O Anas, and pour (throw) it out! So I poured (threw) it out. }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|489}}|Narrated Anas:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5583|darussalam}}|Narrated Anas:  


While I was waiting on my uncles and serving them with (wine prepared from) dates----and I was the youngest of them----it was said, "'''Alcoholic drinks have been prohibited'''." So they said (to me), "Throw it away." So I threw it away.}}
While I was waiting on my uncles and serving them with (wine prepared from) dates----and I was the youngest of them----it was said, "'''Alcoholic drinks have been prohibited'''." So they said (to me), "Throw it away." So I threw it away.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|631}}|Narrated Abi Burda:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||4343|darussalam}}|Narrated Abi Burda:  


That Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari said that the Prophet had sent him to Yemen and he asked the Prophet about certain (alcoholic) drink which used to be prepared there The Prophet said, "What are they?" Abu Musa said, "Al-Bit' and Al-Mizr?" He said, "Al-Bit is an alcoholic drink made from honey; and Al-Mizr is an alcoholic drink made from barley." The Prophet said, "'''All intoxicants are prohibited'''." }}
That Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari said that the Prophet had sent him to Yemen and he asked the Prophet about certain (alcoholic) drink which used to be prepared there The Prophet said, "What are they?" Abu Musa said, "Al-Bit' and Al-Mizr?" He said, "Al-Bit is an alcoholic drink made from honey; and Al-Mizr is an alcoholic drink made from barley." The Prophet said, "'''All intoxicants are prohibited'''." }}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|73|145}}|Narrated Abu Musa:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||6124|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Musa:  


that when Allah's Apostle sent him and Mu'adh bin Jabal to Yemen, he said to them, "Facilitate things for the people (treat the people in the most agreeable way), and do not make things difficult for them, and give them glad tidings, and let them not have aversion (i.e. to make the people hate good deeds) and you should both work in cooperation and mutual understanding, obey each other." Abu Musa said, "O Allah's Apostle! We are in a land in which a drink named Al Bit' is prepared from honey, and another drink named Al-Mizr is prepared from barley." On that, Allah's Apostle said, "'''All intoxicants (i.e. all alcoholic drinks) are prohibited'''."}}
that when Allah's Apostle sent him and Mu'adh bin Jabal to Yemen, he said to them, "Facilitate things for the people (treat the people in the most agreeable way), and do not make things difficult for them, and give them glad tidings, and let them not have aversion (i.e. to make the people hate good deeds) and you should both work in cooperation and mutual understanding, obey each other." Abu Musa said, "O Allah's Apostle! We are in a land in which a drink named Al Bit' is prepared from honey, and another drink named Al-Mizr is prepared from barley." On that, Allah's Apostle said, "'''All intoxicants (i.e. all alcoholic drinks) are prohibited'''."}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|143}}|Narrated Ibn Umar:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||4619|darussalam}}|Narrated Ibn Umar:  


I heard 'Umar while he was on the pulpit of the Prophet saying, "Now then O people! The revelation about '''the prohibition of alcoholic drinks was revealed'''; and alcoholic drinks are extracted from five things: Grapes, dates, honey, wheat and barley. And the alcoholic drink is that which confuses and stupefies the mind."}}
I heard 'Umar while he was on the pulpit of the Prophet saying, "Now then O people! The revelation about '''the prohibition of alcoholic drinks was revealed'''; and alcoholic drinks are extracted from five things: Grapes, dates, honey, wheat and barley. And the alcoholic drink is that which confuses and stupefies the mind."}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|655}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||2475|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:  


The Prophet said, "When an adulterer commits illegal sexual intercourse, then he is not a believer at the time, he is doing it, and '''when a drinker of an alcoholic liquor drinks it, then he is not a believer''' at the time of drinking it, and when a thief steals, then he is not a believer at the time of stealing, and when a robber robs, and the people look at him, then he is not a believer at the time of doing robbery.}}
The Prophet said, "When an adulterer commits illegal sexual intercourse, then he is not a believer at the time, he is doing it, and '''when a drinker of an alcoholic liquor drinks it, then he is not a believer''' at the time of drinking it, and when a thief steals, then he is not a believer at the time of stealing, and when a robber robs, and the people look at him, then he is not a believer at the time of doing robbery.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|81|763}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||6772|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:  


Allah's Apostle said, "When an adulterer commits illegal sexual intercourse, then he is not a believer at the time he is doing it; and '''when somebody drinks an alcoholic drink, then he is not believer''' at the time of drinking, and when a thief steals, he is not a believer at the time when he is stealing; and when a robber robs and the people look at him, then he is not a believer at the time of doing it." Abu Huraira in another narration, narrated the same from the Prophet with the exclusion of robbery.}}
Allah's Apostle said, "When an adulterer commits illegal sexual intercourse, then he is not a believer at the time he is doing it; and '''when somebody drinks an alcoholic drink, then he is not believer''' at the time of drinking, and when a thief steals, he is not a believer at the time when he is stealing; and when a robber robs and the people look at him, then he is not a believer at the time of doing it." Abu Huraira in another narration, narrated the same from the Prophet with the exclusion of robbery.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|82|800}}|Narrated 'Ikrima from Ibn 'Abbas:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||6808|darussalam}}|Narrated 'Ikrima from Ibn 'Abbas:  


Allah's Apostles said, "When a slave (of Allah) commits illegal sexual intercourse, he is not a believer at the time of committing it; and if he steals, he is not a believer at the time of stealing; and '''if he drinks an alcoholic drink, then he is not a believer''' at the time of drinking it; and he is not a believer when he commits a murder," 'Ikrima said: I asked Ibn Abbas, "How is faith taken away from him?" He said, Like this," by clasping his hands and then separating them, and added, "But if he repents, faith returns to him like this, by clasping his hands again.}}
Allah's Apostles said, "When a slave (of Allah) commits illegal sexual intercourse, he is not a believer at the time of committing it; and if he steals, he is not a believer at the time of stealing; and '''if he drinks an alcoholic drink, then he is not a believer''' at the time of drinking it; and he is not a believer when he commits a murder," 'Ikrima said: I asked Ibn Abbas, "How is faith taken away from him?" He said, Like this," by clasping his hands and then separating them, and added, "But if he repents, faith returns to him like this, by clasping his hands again.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|82|801}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||6810|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:  


The Prophet said, "The one who commits an illegal sexual intercourse is not a believer at the time of committing illegal sexual intercourse and a thief is not a believer at the time of committing theft and '''a drinker of alcoholic drink is not a believer''' at the time of drinking. Yet, (the gate of) repentance is open thereafter."}}
The Prophet said, "The one who commits an illegal sexual intercourse is not a believer at the time of committing illegal sexual intercourse and a thief is not a believer at the time of committing theft and '''a drinker of alcoholic drink is not a believer''' at the time of drinking. Yet, (the gate of) repentance is open thereafter."}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|93|645}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||7556|darussalam}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:  


The delegates of 'Abdul Qais came to Allah's Apostle and said, "The pagans of the tribe of Mudar intervene between you and us therefore we cannot come to you except in the Holy months. So please order us to do something good (Religious deeds) by which we may enter Paradise (by acting on them) and we may inform our people whom we have left behind to observe it." The Prophet said, "I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things: I order you to believe in Allah. Do you know what is meant by belief in Allah? It is to testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, to offer prayers perfectly, to give Zakat, and to give Al-Khumus (one-fifth of the war booty) (in Allah's Cause). And '''I forbid you four things, (i.e., Do not drink alcoholic drinks)''' Ad-Dubba, An-Naqir, (pitched water skins), Az-Zuruf, Al-Muzaffat and Al--Hantam (names of utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks)." (See Hadith No. 50, Vol. 1)}}
The delegates of 'Abdul Qais came to Allah's Apostle and said, "The pagans of the tribe of Mudar intervene between you and us therefore we cannot come to you except in the Holy months. So please order us to do something good (Religious deeds) by which we may enter Paradise (by acting on them) and we may inform our people whom we have left behind to observe it." The Prophet said, "I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things: I order you to believe in Allah. Do you know what is meant by belief in Allah? It is to testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, to offer prayers perfectly, to give Zakat, and to give Al-Khumus (one-fifth of the war booty) (in Allah's Cause). And '''I forbid you four things, (i.e., Do not drink alcoholic drinks)''' Ad-Dubba, An-Naqir, (pitched water skins), Az-Zuruf, Al-Muzaffat and Al--Hantam (names of utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks)." (See Hadith No. 50, Vol. 1)}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|486}}|Narrated Anas:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5580|darussalam}}|Narrated Anas:  


"'''Alcoholic drinks were prohibited''' at the time we could rarely find wine made from grapes in Medina, for most of our liquors were made from unripe and ripe dates.}}
"'''Alcoholic drinks were prohibited''' at the time we could rarely find wine made from grapes in Medina, for most of our liquors were made from unripe and ripe dates.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|485}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5579|darussalam}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar:  


"'''Alcoholic drinks were prohibited (by Allah)''' when there was nothing of it (special kind of wine) in Medina.}}
"'''Alcoholic drinks were prohibited (by Allah)''' when there was nothing of it (special kind of wine) in Medina.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|644}}|Narrated Anas:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||2464|darussalam}}|Narrated Anas:  


I was the butler of the people in the house of Abu Talha, and in those days drinks were prepared from dates. Allah's Apostle ordered somebody to announce that '''alcoholic drinks had been prohibited'''. Abu Talha ordered me to go out and spill the wine. I went out and spilled it, and it flowed in the streets of Medina. Some people said, "Some people were killed and wine was still in their stomachs." On that the Divine revelation came:-- "On those who believe And do good deeds There is no blame For what they ate (in the past)." (5.93)}}
I was the butler of the people in the house of Abu Talha, and in those days drinks were prepared from dates. Allah's Apostle ordered somebody to announce that '''alcoholic drinks had been prohibited'''. Abu Talha ordered me to go out and spill the wine. I went out and spilled it, and it flowed in the streets of Medina. Some people said, "Some people were killed and wine was still in their stomachs." On that the Divine revelation came:-- "On those who believe And do good deeds There is no blame For what they ate (in the past)." (5.93)}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|89|284}}|Narrated Abu Burda:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||7172|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Burda:  


The Prophet sent my father and Mu'adh bin Jabal to Yemen and said (to them), "Make things easy for the people and do not put hurdles in their way, and give them glad tiding, and don't let them have aversion (i.e. to make people to hate good deeds) and you both should work in cooperation and mutual understanding" Abu Musa said to Allah's Apostle, "In our country a special alcoholic drink called Al-Bit', is prepared (for drinking)." The Prophet said, "'''Every intoxicant is prohibited'''. "}}
The Prophet sent my father and Mu'adh bin Jabal to Yemen and said (to them), "Make things easy for the people and do not put hurdles in their way, and give them glad tiding, and don't let them have aversion (i.e. to make people to hate good deeds) and you both should work in cooperation and mutual understanding" Abu Musa said to Allah's Apostle, "In our country a special alcoholic drink called Al-Bit', is prepared (for drinking)." The Prophet said, "'''Every intoxicant is prohibited'''. "}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|91|359}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||7253|darussalam}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik:  


I used to offer drinks prepared from infused dates to Abu Talha Al-Ansari, Abu 'Ubada bin Al Jarrah and Ubai bin Ka'b. Then a person came to them and said, "'''All alcoholic drinks have been prohibited'''." Abii Talha then said, "O Anas! Get up and break all these jars." So I got up and took a mortar belonging to us, and hit the jars with its lower part till they broke.}}
I used to offer drinks prepared from infused dates to Abu Talha Al-Ansari, Abu 'Ubada bin Al Jarrah and Ubai bin Ka'b. Then a person came to them and said, "'''All alcoholic drinks have been prohibited'''." Abii Talha then said, "O Anas! Get up and break all these jars." So I got up and took a mortar belonging to us, and hit the jars with its lower part till they broke.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|482}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||5576|darussalam}}|Narrated Abu Huraira:  


On the night Allah's Apostle was taken on a night journey (Miraj) two cups, one containing wine and the other milk, were presented to him at Jerusalem. He looked at it and took the cup of milk. Gabriel said, "Praise be to Allah Who guided you to Al-Fitra (the right path); '''if you had taken (the cup of) wine, your nation would have gone astray'''."}}
On the night Allah's Apostle was taken on a night journey (Miraj) two cups, one containing wine and the other milk, were presented to him at Jerusalem. He looked at it and took the cup of milk. Gabriel said, "Praise be to Allah Who guided you to Al-Fitra (the right path); '''if you had taken (the cup of) wine, your nation would have gone astray'''."}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|590}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||4296|darussalam}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:  


That he heard Allah's Apostle saying in the year of the Conquest (of Mecca) while he was in Mecca, "'''Allah and His Apostle have made the selling of wine (i.e. alcoholic drinks) unlawful'''."}}
That he heard Allah's Apostle saying in the year of the Conquest (of Mecca) while he was in Mecca, "'''Allah and His Apostle have made the selling of wine (i.e. alcoholic drinks) unlawful'''."}}
Line 145: Line 145:
====Sahih Muslim====
====Sahih Muslim====


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4886}}|Anas b. Malik reported I was serving wine to Abu Talha, and Abu Dujana. and Mu'adh b. jabal admidst a group of Ansar when a visitor came to us and said There is a fresh news; '''the (verses) concerning the prohibition of liquor have been revealed'''. So we spilt it on that day; and it was a mixture of dry dates and fresh dates. Anas b. Malik said: While Khamr was declared unlawful, the common liquor of theirs was then a mixture of dry dates and fresh dates.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1980e|reference}}|Anas b. Malik reported I was serving wine to Abu Talha, and Abu Dujana. and Mu'adh b. jabal admidst a group of Ansar when a visitor came to us and said There is a fresh news; '''the (verses) concerning the prohibition of liquor have been revealed'''. So we spilt it on that day; and it was a mixture of dry dates and fresh dates. Anas b. Malik said: While Khamr was declared unlawful, the common liquor of theirs was then a mixture of dry dates and fresh dates.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4890}}|Anas b. Malik reported: '''Allah revealed the verse in which Allah prohibited the use of liquor'''. In those days no other liquor was drunk but that prepared from dates.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1982|reference}}|Anas b. Malik reported: '''Allah revealed the verse in which Allah prohibited the use of liquor'''. In those days no other liquor was drunk but that prepared from dates.}}


{{Quote| {{Muslim|23|4962}}|2= Jabir reported that a person came from Jaishan, a town of Yemen, and he asked Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) about the wine which was drunk in their land and which was prepared from millet and was called Mizr. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked whether that was intoxicating. He said:
{{Quote| {{Muslim||2002|reference}}|2= Jabir reported that a person came from Jaishan, a town of Yemen, and he asked Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) about the wine which was drunk in their land and which was prepared from millet and was called Mizr. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked whether that was intoxicating. He said:


Yes. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Every intoxicant is forbidden (haraam). Verily Allah the Exalted and Majestic, made a covenant to those who drank intoxicants to make their drink Tinat al-Khabal. They said: Allah's Messenger, what is Tinat a]-Khabal? He said: It is the sweat of the denizens of Hell or the discharge of the denizens of Hell.}}
Yes. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Every intoxicant is forbidden (haraam). Verily Allah the Exalted and Majestic, made a covenant to those who drank intoxicants to make their drink Tinat al-Khabal. They said: Allah's Messenger, what is Tinat a]-Khabal? He said: It is the sweat of the denizens of Hell or the discharge of the denizens of Hell.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|17|4226}}|Anas b. Malik reported that a person who had drink wine was brought to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). He gave him forty stripes with two lashes. Abu Bakr also did that, but when Umar (assumed the responsibilities) of the Caliphate, he consulted people and Abd al-Rahman said: '''The mildest punishment (for drinking) is eighty (stripes)''' and 'Umar their prescribed this punishment.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1706a|reference}}|Anas b. Malik reported that a person who had drink wine was brought to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). He gave him forty stripes with two lashes. Abu Bakr also did that, but when Umar (assumed the responsibilities) of the Caliphate, he consulted people and Abd al-Rahman said: '''The mildest punishment (for drinking) is eighty (stripes)''' and 'Umar their prescribed this punishment.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|17|4228}}|Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) gave a beating with palm branches and shoes, and that Abu Bakr gave forty lashes. When Umar (became the Commander of the Faithful) and the people went near to pastures and towns, he said (to the Companions of the Holy Prophet). What is your opinion about lashing for drinking? Thereupon Abd al-Rahman b. Auf said: My opinion is that you fix it as the mildest punishment. Then ''''Umar inflicted eighty stripes'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1706c|reference}}|Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) gave a beating with palm branches and shoes, and that Abu Bakr gave forty lashes. When Umar (became the Commander of the Faithful) and the people went near to pastures and towns, he said (to the Companions of the Holy Prophet). What is your opinion about lashing for drinking? Thereupon Abd al-Rahman b. Auf said: My opinion is that you fix it as the mildest punishment. Then ''''Umar inflicted eighty stripes'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|17|4230}}|Anas reported that '''Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) used to strike forty times with shoes and palm branches (in case of drinking of) wine'''. The rest of the hadith is the same and there is no mention of pastures and towns.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1706e|reference}}|Anas reported that '''Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) used to strike forty times with shoes and palm branches (in case of drinking of) wine'''. The rest of the hadith is the same and there is no mention of pastures and towns.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|17|4231}}|Hudain b. al-Mundhir Abu Sasan reported: I saw that Walid was brought to Uthmin b. 'Affan as he had prayed two rak'ahs of the dawn prayer, and then he said: I make an increase for you. And two men bore witness against him. One of them was Humran who said that he had drunk wine. The second one gave witness that he had seen him vomiting. Uthman said: He would not have vomited (wine) unless he had drunk it. He said: 'Ali, stand up and lash him. 'Ali said: Hasan, stand up and lash him. Thereupon Hasan said: Let him suffer the heat (of Caliphate) who has enjoyed its coolness. ('Ali felt annoyed at this remark) and he said: 'Abdullah b. Ja'far, stand up and flog him, and he began to flog him and 'Ali counted the stripes until these were forty. He (Hadrat 'Ali) said: Stop now, and then said: '''Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) gave forty stripes, and Abu Bakr also gave forty stripes, and Umar gave eighty stripes''', and all these fall under the category of the Sunnab, but this one (forty stripes) is dearer to me.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1707a|reference}}|Hudain b. al-Mundhir Abu Sasan reported: I saw that Walid was brought to Uthmin b. 'Affan as he had prayed two rak'ahs of the dawn prayer, and then he said: I make an increase for you. And two men bore witness against him. One of them was Humran who said that he had drunk wine. The second one gave witness that he had seen him vomiting. Uthman said: He would not have vomited (wine) unless he had drunk it. He said: 'Ali, stand up and lash him. 'Ali said: Hasan, stand up and lash him. Thereupon Hasan said: Let him suffer the heat (of Caliphate) who has enjoyed its coolness. ('Ali felt annoyed at this remark) and he said: 'Abdullah b. Ja'far, stand up and flog him, and he began to flog him and 'Ali counted the stripes until these were forty. He (Hadrat 'Ali) said: Stop now, and then said: '''Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) gave forty stripes, and Abu Bakr also gave forty stripes, and Umar gave eighty stripes''', and all these fall under the category of the Sunnab, but this one (forty stripes) is dearer to me.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|1753}}|'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported: I was in Hims when some of the people asked me to recite the Qur'an to them. So I recited Surah Yusuf to them. One of the persons among the people said: By Allah, this is not how it has been sent down. I said: Woe upon you! By Allah, I recited it to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and he said to me: You have (recited) it well. I was talking with him (the man who objected to my recitation) that I sensed the smell of wine from him. So I said to him. Do you drink wine and belie the Book (of Allah)? You would not depart till I would whip you. So I '''lashed him according to the prescribed punishment (for the offence of drinking wine''').}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||801a|reference}}|'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported: I was in Hims when some of the people asked me to recite the Qur'an to them. So I recited Surah Yusuf to them. One of the persons among the people said: By Allah, this is not how it has been sent down. I said: Woe upon you! By Allah, I recited it to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and he said to me: You have (recited) it well. I was talking with him (the man who objected to my recitation) that I sensed the smell of wine from him. So I said to him. Do you drink wine and belie the Book (of Allah)? You would not depart till I would whip you. So I '''lashed him according to the prescribed punishment (for the offence of drinking wine''').}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4954}}|Ibn Buraida, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (may Peace be upon him) as saying: I had forbidden you from the drinking (and preparation of) Nabidh in the vessels made out of leather, but (now) you may drink in all vessels, but '''you do not drink an intoxicant'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||977g|reference}}|Ibn Buraida, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (may Peace be upon him) as saying: I had forbidden you from the drinking (and preparation of) Nabidh in the vessels made out of leather, but (now) you may drink in all vessels, but '''you do not drink an intoxicant'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4952}}|'Abdullah b. Buraida, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I had forbidden you from the preparation of Nabidh except in a waterskin. But now you may drink in all vessels, but '''do not drink what is intoxicant'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||977c|reference}}|'Abdullah b. Buraida, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I had forbidden you from the preparation of Nabidh except in a waterskin. But now you may drink in all vessels, but '''do not drink what is intoxicant'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4963}}|Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Every intoxicant is Khamr and every intoxicant is forbidden. '''He who drinks wine in this world''' and dies while he is addicted to it, not having repented, '''will not be given a drink in the Hereafter'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||2003a|reference}}|Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Every intoxicant is Khamr and every intoxicant is forbidden. '''He who drinks wine in this world''' and dies while he is addicted to it, not having repented, '''will not be given a drink in the Hereafter'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4888}}|Anas b. Malik is reported to have said that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had forbidden to mixture fresh dates and unripe dates and then drinking (the wine prepared out of it), and that was their common intoxicant when '''liquor was prohibited'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1981|reference}}|Anas b. Malik is reported to have said that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had forbidden to mixture fresh dates and unripe dates and then drinking (the wine prepared out of it), and that was their common intoxicant when '''liquor was prohibited'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4889}}|Anas b. Malik reported: I was serving drink to Abu 'Ubaida b. jarrah, Abu Talha and Ubayy b. Ka'b prepared from unripe dates and fresh dates when a visitor came and he said: Verily '''liquor has been prohibited'''. Thereupon, Abu Talha said: Anas, stand up and break this pitcher. I stool up and (took hold) of a pointed stone and struck the pitcher with its lower part until it broke into pieces.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1980g|reference}}|Anas b. Malik reported: I was serving drink to Abu 'Ubaida b. jarrah, Abu Talha and Ubayy b. Ka'b prepared from unripe dates and fresh dates when a visitor came and he said: Verily '''liquor has been prohibited'''. Thereupon, Abu Talha said: Anas, stand up and break this pitcher. I stool up and (took hold) of a pointed stone and struck the pitcher with its lower part until it broke into pieces.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4953}}|Ibn Buraida, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I had forbidden you (from the preparation of Nabidh) and drinking it in certain vessels, (but now you may do so if you like) for it is not vessels or a vessel that makes a thing lawful or unlawful. '''It is every intoxicant that is unlawful'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||977d|reference}}|Ibn Buraida, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I had forbidden you (from the preparation of Nabidh) and drinking it in certain vessels, (but now you may do so if you like) for it is not vessels or a vessel that makes a thing lawful or unlawful. '''It is every intoxicant that is unlawful'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4956}}|'A'isha reported: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about Bit, whereupon he said: '''Every drink that causes intoxication is forbidden'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||2001a|reference}}|'A'isha reported: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about Bit, whereupon he said: '''Every drink that causes intoxication is forbidden'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4958}}|This hadith has been reported on the authority of Zuhri with this chain of transmitters but in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Sufyan and Salih (these words are not found)" she was asked about Bit". (These words are found in the hadith) transmitted on the authority of Ma'mar and in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Salih (only these words are found) that she (Hadrat 'A'isha) had heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) say: '''Every intoxicating drink is forbidden'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||2001c|reference}}|This hadith has been reported on the authority of Zuhri with this chain of transmitters but in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Sufyan and Salih (these words are not found)" she was asked about Bit". (These words are found in the hadith) transmitted on the authority of Ma'mar and in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Salih (only these words are found) that she (Hadrat 'A'isha) had heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) say: '''Every intoxicating drink is forbidden'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4969}}|Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: '''He who drank wine in this world will not be provided with pure drink in the Hereafter''', except in case he repents.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||2003g|reference}}|Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: '''He who drank wine in this world will not be provided with pure drink in the Hereafter''', except in case he repents.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4891}}|Anas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about the use of Khamr from which vinegar is prepared. He said: No ('''it is prohibited''').}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1983|reference}}|Anas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about the use of Khamr from which vinegar is prepared. He said: No ('''it is prohibited''').}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4883}}|'Abd al-Aziz b. Suhaib reported: They (some persons) asked Anas b. Malik, about Fadikh (that is, a wine prepared from fresh dates), whereupon he said: There was no liquor with us except this Fadikih of yours. It was only this Fadikh that I had been serving to Abu Talha and Abu Ayyub and some persons from amongst the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) in our house. When a person came and said: Has the news reached you? We said, No. He said: Verily '''liquor has been declared forbidden'''. Thereupon, Abd Talha said: Anas, spill these large pitchers. He (the narrator) said: They then never reverted to it, nor even asked about this after the announcement by that person.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1980b|reference}}|'Abd al-Aziz b. Suhaib reported: They (some persons) asked Anas b. Malik, about Fadikh (that is, a wine prepared from fresh dates), whereupon he said: There was no liquor with us except this Fadikih of yours. It was only this Fadikh that I had been serving to Abu Talha and Abu Ayyub and some persons from amongst the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) in our house. When a person came and said: Has the news reached you? We said, No. He said: Verily '''liquor has been declared forbidden'''. Thereupon, Abd Talha said: Anas, spill these large pitchers. He (the narrator) said: They then never reverted to it, nor even asked about this after the announcement by that person.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|104}}|Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah observed: The fornicator who fornicates is not a believer so long as he commits it and no thief who steals is a believer as long as he commits theft, and '''no drunkard who drinks wine is a believer''' as long as he drinks it. 'Abdul-Malik b. Abi Bakr' narrated this on the authority of Abu Bakr b. Abdur-Rahman b. Harith and then said: Abu Huraira made this addition: No plunderer who plunders a valuable thing that attracts the attention of people is a believer so long as he commits this act.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||57a|reference}}|Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah observed: The fornicator who fornicates is not a believer so long as he commits it and no thief who steals is a believer as long as he commits theft, and '''no drunkard who drinks wine is a believer''' as long as he drinks it. 'Abdul-Malik b. Abi Bakr' narrated this on the authority of Abu Bakr b. Abdur-Rahman b. Harith and then said: Abu Huraira made this addition: No plunderer who plunders a valuable thing that attracts the attention of people is a believer so long as he commits this act.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|109}}|It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira: A fornicator who fornicates is not a believer as long as he commits fornication, and no one who steals is a believer as long as he commits theft, and '''no one who drinks wine is a believer''' as long as he drinks it, and repentance may be accepted after that.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||57f|reference}}|It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira: A fornicator who fornicates is not a believer as long as he commits fornication, and no one who steals is a believer as long as he commits theft, and '''no one who drinks wine is a believer''' as long as he drinks it, and repentance may be accepted after that.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2131}}|Ibn Buraida reported on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: I forbade you to visit graves, but you may now visit them; I forbade you to eat the flesh of sacrificial animals after three days, but you way now keep it as along as you feel inclined; and I forbade you nabidh except in a water-skin, you may drink it from all kinds of water-skins, but '''you must not drink anything intoxicating'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||977a|reference}}|Ibn Buraida reported on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: I forbade you to visit graves, but you may now visit them; I forbade you to eat the flesh of sacrificial animals after three days, but you way now keep it as along as you feel inclined; and I forbade you nabidh except in a water-skin, you may drink it from all kinds of water-skins, but '''you must not drink anything intoxicating'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|22|4866}}|Abdullah b. Buraida reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said this: I prohibited you from visiting the graves, but (now) you may visit them, and I prohibited you (from eating) the flesh of sacrific- ed animals beyond three days, but now keep it as long as you like. I prohibited you from the use of Nabidh except (that preoared) in dry waterskins. Now drink (Nabidh prepared in any utensil), but '''do not drink when it becomes intoxicant'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1977a|reference}}|Abdullah b. Buraida reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said this: I prohibited you from visiting the graves, but (now) you may visit them, and I prohibited you (from eating) the flesh of sacrific- ed animals beyond three days, but now keep it as long as you like. I prohibited you from the use of Nabidh except (that preoared) in dry waterskins. Now drink (Nabidh prepared in any utensil), but '''do not drink when it becomes intoxicant'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4884}}|Anas b. Malik reported: I was standing amongst the uncles of my tribe serving them Fadikh while I was the youngest of them, when a person came and said: Verily the '''use of liqour has been prohibited'''. They said: Anas, spill it away. So I spilt it. He (one of the narrators. Sulaiman Taimi) said that he asked Anas what that was (the Fadikh). He said: It had been prepared from unripe and ripe dates. Abu Bakr b. Anas said: It was their liquor in those days. Sulaiman said: A person narrated it to me from Anas b. Malik that he had said so.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1980c|reference}}|Anas b. Malik reported: I was standing amongst the uncles of my tribe serving them Fadikh while I was the youngest of them, when a person came and said: Verily the '''use of liqour has been prohibited'''. They said: Anas, spill it away. So I spilt it. He (one of the narrators. Sulaiman Taimi) said that he asked Anas what that was (the Fadikh). He said: It had been prepared from unripe and ripe dates. Abu Bakr b. Anas said: It was their liquor in those days. Sulaiman said: A person narrated it to me from Anas b. Malik that he had said so.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4892}}|Wa'il al-Hadrami reported that Tariq b. Suwaid a-Ju'fi asked Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) about liquor. '''He forbade (its use)''' and he expressed hatred that it should be prepared. He (Tariq) said: I prepare it as a medicine, whereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: It is no medicine, but an ailment.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1984|reference}}|Wa'il al-Hadrami reported that Tariq b. Suwaid a-Ju'fi asked Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) about liquor. '''He forbade (its use)''' and he expressed hatred that it should be prepared. He (Tariq) said: I prepare it as a medicine, whereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: It is no medicine, but an ailment.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4964}}|Ibn 'Umar, through another chain of transmitters; reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said this: Every intoxicant is Khamr and '''every intoxicant is forbidden'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||2003b|reference}}|Ibn 'Umar, through another chain of transmitters; reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said this: Every intoxicant is Khamr and '''every intoxicant is forbidden'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4957}}|'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about it, whereupon he said that '''everything that causes intoxication is forbidden'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||2001b|reference}}|'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about it, whereupon he said that '''everything that causes intoxication is forbidden'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4959}}|Abu Musa reported: Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) sent me and Mu'adh b. Jabal to Yemen. I said: Allah's Messenger, there is prepared in our land a wine out of barley which is known as Mizr (beer of our times) and a wine from honey which is known as Bit, (are these also forbidden? ), whereupon he said: '''Every intoxicant is forbidden'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||1733e|reference}}|Abu Musa reported: Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) sent me and Mu'adh b. Jabal to Yemen. I said: Allah's Messenger, there is prepared in our land a wine out of barley which is known as Mizr (beer of our times) and a wine from honey which is known as Bit, (are these also forbidden? ), whereupon he said: '''Every intoxicant is forbidden'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4966}}|Nafi' reported Ibn 'Umar as saying: I do not know this but from Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) who said: '''Every intoxicant is Khamr and every Khamr is forbidden'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim||2003d|reference}}|Nafi' reported Ibn 'Umar as saying: I do not know this but from Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) who said: '''Every intoxicant is Khamr and every Khamr is forbidden'''.}}


===Abu Dawud===
===Abu Dawud===


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|26|3666}}| Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||3674|darussalam}}| Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:  


The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: '''Allah has cursed wine, its drinker, its server, its seller, its buyer, its presser, the one for whom it is pressed, the one who conveys it, and the one to whom it is conveyed'''. }}
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: '''Allah has cursed wine, its drinker, its server, its seller, its buyer, its presser, the one for whom it is pressed, the one who conveys it, and the one to whom it is conveyed'''. }}


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|38|4467}}| Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn AbuSufyan:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4482|darussalam}}| Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn AbuSufyan:  


The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: '''If they (the people) drink wine, flog them, again if they drink it, flog them. Again if they drink it, kill them'''.}}
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: '''If they (the people) drink wine, flog them, again if they drink it, flog them. Again if they drink it, kill them'''.}}
Line 221: Line 221:
When a man who had drunk wine was brought before AbuBakr, he asked them (i.e. the people) about the number of beatings which they gave him. They numbered it forty. So AbuBakr gave him forty lashes...}}
When a man who had drunk wine was brought before AbuBakr, he asked them (i.e. the people) about the number of beatings which they gave him. They numbered it forty. So AbuBakr gave him forty lashes...}}


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|38|4465}}| Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||4480|darussalam}}| Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:  


Hudayn ibn al-Mundhir ar-Ruqashi, who was AbuSasan, said: I was present with Uthman ibn Affan when al-Walid ibn Uqbah was brought to him. Humran and another man bore witness against him (for drinking wine). One of them testified that he had seen him drinking wine, and the other testified that he had seen him vomiting it.  
Hudayn ibn al-Mundhir ar-Ruqashi, who was AbuSasan, said: I was present with Uthman ibn Affan when al-Walid ibn Uqbah was brought to him. Humran and another man bore witness against him (for drinking wine). One of them testified that he had seen him drinking wine, and the other testified that he had seen him vomiting it.  
Line 231: Line 231:
When he reached (struck) forty (lashes), he said: It is sufficient. '''The Prophet (peace be upon him) gave forty lashes'''. I think he also said: "And AbuBakr gave forty lashes, and Uthman eighty. '''This is all sunnah (standard practice)'''. And this is dearer to me." }}
When he reached (struck) forty (lashes), he said: It is sufficient. '''The Prophet (peace be upon him) gave forty lashes'''. I think he also said: "And AbuBakr gave forty lashes, and Uthman eighty. '''This is all sunnah (standard practice)'''. And this is dearer to me." }}


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|26|3673}}| Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||3681|darussalam}}| Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:  


The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If a large amount of anything causes intoxication, a small amount of '''it is prohibited'''.}}
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If a large amount of anything causes intoxication, a small amount of '''it is prohibited'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|26|3672}}|Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||3680|darussalam}}|Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:  


The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: '''Every intoxicant is khamr (wine) and every intoxicant is forbidden'''. If anyone drinks wine, Allah will not accept prayer from him for forty days, but if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he repeats it a fourth time, it is binding on Allah that He will give him tinat al-khabal to drink.  
The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: '''Every intoxicant is khamr (wine) and every intoxicant is forbidden'''. If anyone drinks wine, Allah will not accept prayer from him for forty days, but if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he repeats it a fourth time, it is binding on Allah that He will give him tinat al-khabal to drink.  
Line 241: Line 241:
He was asked: What is tinat al-khabal, Apostle of Allah? He replied: Discharge of wounds, flowing from the inhabitants of Hell. If anyone serves it to a minor who does not distinguish between the lawful and the unlawful, it is binding on Allah that He will give him to drink the discharge of wounds, flowing from the inhabitants of Hell. }}
He was asked: What is tinat al-khabal, Apostle of Allah? He replied: Discharge of wounds, flowing from the inhabitants of Hell. If anyone serves it to a minor who does not distinguish between the lawful and the unlawful, it is binding on Allah that He will give him to drink the discharge of wounds, flowing from the inhabitants of Hell. }}


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|26|3675}}|Narrated Daylam al-Himyari:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||3683|darussalam}}|Narrated Daylam al-Himyari:  


I asked the Prophet (peace be upon him) and said: Apostle of Allah! we live in a cold land in which we do heavy work and we make a liquor from wheat to get strength from if for our work and to stand the cold of our country. He asked: Is it intoxicating? I replied: Yes. He said: '''You must avoid it'''. I said: The people will not abandon it. He said: '''If they do not abandon it, fight with them'''.  }}
I asked the Prophet (peace be upon him) and said: Apostle of Allah! we live in a cold land in which we do heavy work and we make a liquor from wheat to get strength from if for our work and to stand the cold of our country. He asked: Is it intoxicating? I replied: Yes. He said: '''You must avoid it'''. I said: The people will not abandon it. He said: '''If they do not abandon it, fight with them'''.  }}


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|26|3689}}| Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||3698|darussalam}}| Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:  


The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: I forbade you three things, and now I command (permit) you for them. I forbade you to visit graves, now you may visit them, for in visiting them there is admonition. I forbade you drinks except from skin vessels, but now you may drink from any kind of vessels, but '''do not drink an intoxicant'''. I forbade you to eat the meat of sacrificial animals after three days, but now you may eat and enjoy it during your journeys. }}
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: I forbade you three things, and now I command (permit) you for them. I forbade you to visit graves, now you may visit them, for in visiting them there is admonition. I forbade you drinks except from skin vessels, but now you may drink from any kind of vessels, but '''do not drink an intoxicant'''. I forbade you to eat the meat of sacrificial animals after three days, but now you may eat and enjoy it during your journeys. }}


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|26|3677}}| Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||3685|darussalam}}| Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:  


The Prophet (peace be upon him) forbade wine (khamr), game of chance (maysir), drum (kubah), and wine made from millet (ghubayrah), saying: '''Every intoxicant is forbidden'''. }}
The Prophet (peace be upon him) forbade wine (khamr), game of chance (maysir), drum (kubah), and wine made from millet (ghubayrah), saying: '''Every intoxicant is forbidden'''. }}


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|26|3678}}| Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||3686|darussalam}}| Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:  


The '''Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) forbade every intoxicant''' and everything which produces languidness.  
The '''Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) forbade every intoxicant''' and everything which produces languidness.  
}}
}}


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|26|3679}}| Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||3687|darussalam}}| Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:  


I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say: '''Every intoxicant is forbidden'''; if a faraq of anything causes intoxication, a handful of it is forbidden.  
I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say: '''Every intoxicant is forbidden'''; if a faraq of anything causes intoxication, a handful of it is forbidden.  
}}
}}


{{Quote|{{Abudawud|26|3663}}| Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:  
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud||3671|darussalam}}| Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:  


A man of the Ansar called him and AbdurRahman ibn Awf and supplied them wine before '''it was prohibited'''. Ali then led them in the evening prayer, and he recited; "Say: O ye who reject faith." He was confused in it. Then the following verse came down: "O ye who believe! approach not prayers with a mind befogged until you can understand all that ye say. }}
A man of the Ansar called him and AbdurRahman ibn Awf and supplied them wine before '''it was prohibited'''. Ali then led them in the evening prayer, and he recited; "Say: O ye who reject faith." He was confused in it. Then the following verse came down: "O ye who believe! approach not prayers with a mind befogged until you can understand all that ye say. }}
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