Sahih Bukhari: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 14:47, 18 December 2016
Sahih Bukhari (in Arabic صحيح البخاري, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī) is a collection of hadiths (narrations) by a non-arab, al-Bukhari, who was born in Persia around 200 years after Muhammad's death [1]. He collected narrations which were transmitted only orally for generations. Although he started collecting the orally transmitted stories generations after Muhammad's death, the collection is called "authentic" (sahih). The "authenticness" of a narration is judged by subjectively judging the people in the chain of narrators (if they were good truthful Muslims). In the English translation of the hadiths, often only the last narrator (the one who narrated it to Bukhari) is mentioned, but in the original Arabic, there is always a long list of narrators. This collection of hadiths is considered (by sunni Muslims) to be the most authentic along with the collection Sahih Muslim. It is also part of "the six books" (الكتب الستة, Al-Kutub as-Sittah), the most trusted hadith collections. There are over 7000 narrations in the collection, but there are often different version of the same story, so the actual number of narrations is less than 3000 [2].
Content
There is more than one way of numbering the hadiths in this collection. Every hadith has it's own number (from 1 to 7495 [3], 7563[4] or 7658 [5]), but the collection was also divided into volumes and books. There are 9 volumes and either 93[6], 97 [7] or 98 [8] books.
98 | 97 | 93 | Book name | Q98 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | Revelation | 7 | ||
2 | 2 | 2 | Belief | 51 | ||
3 | 3 | 3 | Knowledge | 78 | ||
4 | 4 | 4 | Abolutions | 114 | ||
5 | 5 | 5 | Bathing | 44 | ||
6 | 6 | 6 | Menstrual periods | 37 | ||
7 | 7 | 7 | Rubbing hands and feet with dust | 15 | ||
8 | 8 | 8 | Prayers | 165 | ||
x | x | 9 | Virtues of the prayer hall | x | ||
9 | 9 | 10 | Times of prayers | 78 | ||
10 | 10 | 11 | Call to prayers | 265 | ||
x | x | 12 | Characteristics of prayer | x | ||
11 | 11 | 13 | Friday prayer | 65 | ||
12 | 12 | 14 | Fear prayer | 6 | ||
13 | 13 | 15 | The two festivals | 37 | ||
14 | 14 | 16 | Witr prayer | 15 | ||
15 | 15 | 17 | Invoking Allah for rain | 34 | ||
16 | 16 | 18 | Eclipses | 24 | ||
17 | 17 | 19 | Prostration during recital of Qur'an | 13 | ||
18 | 18 | 20 | Shortening the prayers | 37 | ||
19 | 19 | 21 | Prayer at night | 63 | ||
20 | 20 | x | Virtues of prayer at Masjid Makkah and Madinah | 9 | ||
21 | 21 | 22 | Actions while praying | 27 | ||
22 | 22 | x | Forgetfulness in prayer | 14 | ||
23 | 23 | 23 | Funerals | 149 | x | |
24 | 24 | 24 | Obligatory charity tax (Zakat) | 116 | ||
x | x | 25 | Zakat ul-Fitr | x | ||
25 | 25 | 26 | Pilgrimage | 247 | ||
26 | 26 | 27 | Minor pilgrimage | 33 | ||
27 | 27 | 28 | Pilgrims prevented from completing the pilgrimage | 17 | ||
28 | 28 | 29 | Penalty of hunting while on pilgrimage | 46 | ||
29 | 29 | 30 | Virtues of Madinah | 24 | ||
30 | 30 | 31 | Fasting | 119 | ||
31 | 31 | 32 | Praying at night in Ramadan | 6 | ||
32 | 32 | x | Virtues of the night of Qadr | 11 | ||
33 | 33 | 33 | Retiring to a mosque for remembrance of Allah | 21 | ||
34 | 34 | 34 | Sales and trade | 193 | ||
35 | 35 | 35 | Sales in which a price is paid for goods to be delivered later | 16 | ||
36 | 36 | x | Shuf'a | 3 | ||
37 | 37 | 36 | Hiring | 25 | ||
38 | 38 | 37 | Transferance of a debt from one person to another | 3 | ||
39 | 39 | x | Kafalah | 9 | ||
40 | 40 | 38 | Representation, Authorization, Business by proxy | 18 | ||
41 | 41 | 39 | Agriculture | 28 | ||
42 | 42 | 40 | Distribution of water | 31 | ||
43 | 43 | 41 | Loans, payment of loans, freezing of property, bankruptcy | 24 | ||
44 | 44 | x | Khusoomaat | 15 | ||
45 | 45 | 42 | Lost things picked up by someone | 15 | ||
46 | 46 | 43 | Oppressions | 43 | ||
47 | 47 | 44 | Partnership | 22 | ||
48 | 48 | 45 | Mortgaging | 8 | ||
49 | 49 | 46 | Manumission of slaves | 42 | ||
50 | 50 | x | Makaatib | 6 | ||
51 | 51 | 47 | Gifts | 69 | ||
52 | 52 | 48 | Witnesses | 62 | ||
53 | 53 | 49 | Peacemaking | 20 | ||
54 | 54 | 50 | Conditions | 24 | ||
55 | 55 | 51 | Wills and testaments | 45 | ||
56 | 56 | 52 | Fighting for the cause of Allah (jihaad) | 311 | ||
57 | 57 | 53 | One-fifth of booty to the cause of Allah | 63 | ||
58 | 58 | x | Jizyah and mawaada'ah | 30 | ||
59 | 59 | 54 | Beginning creation | 137 | ||
60 | 60 | 55 | Prophets | 156 | ||
61 | 61 | 56 | Virtues and merits of the prophet and his companions | 152 | ||
62 | 62 | 57 | Companions of the prophet | 136 | ||
63 | 63 | 58 | Merits of the helpers in Madinah | 179 | ||
64 | 64 | 59 | Military expeditions led by the prophet | 510 | ||
65 | 65 | 60 | Prophetic commentary on the Qur'an | 516 | ||
66 | 66 | 61 | Virtues of the Qur'an | 89 | ||
67 | 67 | 62 | Wedlock, marriage | 189 | ||
68 | 68 | 63 | Divorce | 101 | ||
69 | 69 | 64 | Supporting the family | 23 | ||
70 | 70 | 65 | Food, meals | 96 | ||
71 | 71 | 66 | Sacrifice on occasion of birth | 9 | ||
72 | 72 | 67 | Hunting, slaughtering | 71 | ||
73 | 73 | 68 | Al-Adha festival sacrifice | 31 | ||
74 | 74 | 69 | Drinks | 67 | ||
75 | 75 | 70 | Patients | 38 | ||
76 | 76 | 71 | Medicine | 94 | ||
77 | 77 | 72 | Dress | 194 | ||
78 | 78 | 73 | Good manners and form | 266 | ||
79 | 79 | 74 | Asking permission | 78 | ||
80 | 80 | 75 | Invocations | 106 | ||
81 | 81 | 76 | To make the heart tender | 186 | ||
82 | 82 | 77 | Divine will | 27 | ||
83 | 83 | 78 | Oaths and vows | 89 | ||
84 | 84 | 79 | Expiation for unfulfilled oaths | 16 | ||
85 | 85 | 80 | Laws of inheritance | 47 | ||
86 | 86 | 81 | Limits and punishments set by Allah | 31 | ||
87 | x | 82 | Punishments of disbelievers at war with Allah and his apostle | 52 | ||
88 | 87 | 83 | Blood money | 55 | ||
89 | 88 | 84 | Dealing with apostates | 21 | ||
90 | 89 | 85 | Saying something under compulsion | 13 | ||
91 | 90 | 86 | Tricks | 28 | ||
92 | 91 | 87 | Interpretation of dreams | 68 | ||
93 | 92 | 88 | Afflictions and the end of the world | 90 | ||
94 | 93 | 89 | Judgements | 87 | ||
95 | 94 | 90 | Wishes | 22 | ||
96 | 95 | 91 | Accepting information given by a truthful person | 21 | ||
97 | 96 | 92 | Holding fast to the Qur'an and sunnah | 98 | ||
98 | 97 | 93 | Oneness, uniqueness of Allah | 194 |
References
- ↑ Muhammad died 632. Bukhari was born 810.
- ↑ A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). Oneworld Publications. p. 32. ISBN 978-1851686636.
- ↑ http://al-islamic.net/hadith/bukhari
- ↑ https://sunnah.com/bukhari/97
- ↑ http://al-islamic.net/hadith/bukhari/98
- ↑ https://www.sahih-bukhari.com/Pages/Bukhari_2_20.php
- ↑ https://sunnah.com/bukhari
- ↑ http://al-islamic.net/hadith/bukhari