WikiIslam:Sandbox/ইসলাম কেন 'সন্ত্রাসবাদ' কে সমর্থন করে

অনেক ইসলামী (সন্ত্রাসবাদী) সংস্থা ব্যাখ্যা করেছে ইসলামে(Islam) কেন সন্ত্রাসবাদের অনুমতি আছে । হামাস এবং আল কায়েদা(Al Qaeda) এর মত সংস্থাগুলো এর ব্যাখ্যা দিয়েছে কুরআন(Qur'an) এবং হাদিস(Hadis) থেকে উদ্ধৃতি দিয়ে ।

পবিত্র কুরআনে এর গ্রহণযোগ্যতা

একজন মুসলিমকে হত্যা করা মানে পুরো মানবজাতিকে হত্যা করা

অনেক মুসলিম এবং অমুসলিম Quran 5:32 এর উল্লেখ করে ইসলাম ধর্মে কোন প্রকারের হত্যা কে নিন্দা জ্ঞাপন করে এবং বলে যে, একজন মানুষ কে হত্যা করা পুরো মানবজাতির উপর গণহত্যা চালানোর সামিল । এখন দেখা যাক কুরআনের সূরা মায়িদার উক্ত আয়াতে কী বলা আছে,

আয়াতটির তাৎপর্য
বহুল সম্মানিত এবং গ্রহনকৃত ইবনে কাসীর এর তাফসীর অনুযায়ী - প্রাথমিক দিকের কুরআন ব্যাখ্যাকারী, সায়ীদ ইবনে জুবাইর (যিনি মুহম্মদ(সঃ) এর সময় বেঁচে ছিলেন, এবং আয়েশা(রঃ) এর সাহাবী ছিলেন), বলেছেন:

সাধারণভাবে সন্ত্রাসবাদ

শাইখ ওসামা বিন লাদেন

সাইফুল্লাহ(Saifullah) শায়খ ওসামা বিন লাদেন(Osama Bin Laden) (জন্মগ্রহণ ১৯৫৭), সেপ্টেম্বর ১১ (সন্ত্রাসী আক্রমণ)(September 11 attacks) এর জন্য বহুল পরিচিত, সন্ত্রাসবাদকে গ্রহণযোগ্য হিসেবে প্রমাণ করার জন্য আল কুরআনের উদ্ধৃতি দিয়েছেন,^[1] such as:

ড. জাকির নায়েক

কয়েকজন সুনির্দিষ্ট পণ্ডিত যেমন ড. জাকির নায়েক (Zakir Naik) (জন্মগ্রহণ অক্টোবর ১৮, ১৯৬৫) have said all Muslims should be terrorist in the context of war and fighting (what is in the Islamic view) evils of society, but rejected terrorism which attacks and kills innocent civilians since he argues the verse below only applies in war. When he was asked about the following verse.

He replied:

Justification in the Hadith

Civilian Targets

Terrorists use Muhammad's numerous caravan raids of Meccans that passed by Medina as justification for attacking civilian targets as well as military. Muhammad (the Uswa Hasana) organized 64 such raids from 622 CE to 630 CE, of which he personally led 27.

• For further information, see: Scholars on killing civilian non combatants

Killing Civilians

When Muhammad made a peace deal with Banu Nadir and Banu Qurayza and other Jewish tribes, the three leaders of the Jewish tribes were accused by him of breaking the peace treaty. Although he claimed only the three leaders of the tribes broke the peace treaty, Muhammad ordered the beheading of all the Jewish men and boys (who had begun to grow pubic hair).^[4] Combatants and non-combatants alike were slaughtered and the remaining women and young children were taken captive by the Muslims and sold in slave markets.^[5] This incident took place in the Battle of the Trench. Terrorist use this as justification to attack American civilians.^{[6][7][8][8][9][9][10][11]}. Omar Bakri used this hadith as a justification as to why terrorism is allowed and why killing of civilians is allowed.^[12]

Justification for Killing Jews

There are endless examples of anti-Semitism within Islamic scriptures. However, Hamas, an Islamic Resistance movement is Palestine, has justified the killing of Jewish Civilians using the hadith below, which they have also included in their Charter,^[13] Many other clerics and scholars^[14] have also referred to this verse to justify the killing of Jews:

Killing Children

As has already been shown, Muhammad's (therefore Islam's) definition of a child differs from a non-Muslims. In Islam a boy who has started puberty is considered an adult. However, for this section we will accept the Islamic understanding. Although Muhammad somewhat disapproved of the killing of woman and 'children', he made a clear exception for non-Muslim woman and children. When he was at war, one of his companions came to him and said they had found children and woman among the dead when they were using catapults.

Muhammad said "they are of them" more than 3 times when children were killed.

Muslim terrorist use this as a justification for carrying out terrorist attacks even if it puts woman and children in danger are even if they get killed. Muslim cleric Omar Bakri Mohammed referred to this hadith to justify why killing children accidentally is Islamic.^[15]

Justification for Killing Homosexuals

Many terrorist, as do Islamic Scholars, justify the killing of homosexuals using the hadith. Terrorist acts have been committed against homosexuals on a regular basis in countries like Iraq where currently there are death squads operating.^[16][17] They justify their acts based on the teachings and actions of Muhammad, who said:

Muhammad’s first successor Abu Bakr (the father of Aisha) had a homosexual burned at the stake. The fourth caliph, Muhammad’s son-in-law Ali, ordered a sodomite thrown from the minaret of a mosque. Others he ordered to be stoned. One of the earliest and most authoritative commentators on the Koran, Ibn ‘Abbas (died 687) blended both approaches into a two-step execution in which “the sodomite should be thrown from the highest building in the town and then stoned.” Later it was decided that if no building were tall enough, the he could be shoved off a cliff.^[19] Regardless of the exact method, many jurist argue over the way the punishment should be carried out.^[19]

Killing Apostates (people who leave Islam)

According to Islam, people who leave Islam must face the death penalty. In 1992 Muslim militants gunned down Farag Foda, an Egyptian secularist. They claim they did so because the prophet ordered the death of apostates.

Before his death, Farag Foda was declared an apostate and foe of Islam. An Al-Azhar University scholar, Mohammed al-Ghazali, a witness before the court, declared it was not wrong to kill a foe of Islam. Al-Ghazali said:

This was due to the sayings of Muhammad, who said:

One of his followers refused to sit down and talk until a Jewish man who left Islam was killed. Only after he was killed did he continue. ^[21]

Killing those who mock Muhammad

Islamic scholars have declared that if a person mocks Muhammad, they must be killed.

Muhammad and his Jewish neighbour
Some Muslims say the Muhammad had a Jewish neighbour who threw rubbish at him, one day the person became ill and Muhammad visited her. This story is not present in any Islamic texts or hadiths and is thus most likely made-up. Neither have any scholars of the past mentioned it.

Muhammad reportedly said:

Therefore he could not have had non-muslims neighbours in the later stage of his life.

Hating for Sake of Allah

Muhammad is noted to have said:

Many Muslims have used this as a justification to hate what they consider Kufr. Muhammad also said that fighting jihad is second only to the belief in him and Allah.

Scholars on Terrorism

Ziauddin Barani (1285 - 1357) says in his book Fatawa-i Jahandari:

Dr. Yusuf Azzam says, when talking about offensive Jihaad:

See Also

• Misconceptions about Jihad
• Jihad
• The Root of Terrorism a la Islamic style - The Diary of Muhammad

References