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Sahih Bukhari

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Sahih Bukhari (in Arabic صحيح البخاري, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī) is a collection of hadiths (narrations) by a non-arab, al-Bukhari, who was born in Persia around 200 years after Muhammad's death [1]. He collected narrations which were transmitted only orally for generations. Although he started collecting the orally transmitted stories generations after Muhammad's death, the collection is called "authentic" (sahih). The "authenticness" of a narration is judged by subjectively judging the people in the chain of narrators (if they were good truthful Muslims). In the English translation of the hadiths, often only the last narrator (the one who narrated it to Bukhari) is mentioned, but in the original Arabic, there is always a long list of narrators. This collection of hadiths is considered (by sunni Muslims) to be the most authentic along with the collection Sahih Muslim. It is also part of "the six books" (الكتب الستة, Al-Kutub as-Sittah), the most trusted hadith collections. There are over 7000 narrations in the collection, but there are often different version of the same story, so the actual number of narrations is less than 3000 [2].

Content

There is more than one way of numbering the hadiths in this collection. Every hadith has it's own number (from 1 to 7495 [3], 7563[4] or 7658 [5]), but the collection was also divided into volumes and books. There are 9 volumes and either 93[6], 97 [7] or 98 [8] books.

98 97 93 Book name Q98
1 1 1 Revelation 7
2 2 2 Belief 51
3 3 3 Knowledge 78
4 4 4 Abolutions 114
5 5 5 Bathing 44
6 6 6 Menstrual periods 37
7 7 7 Rubbing hands and feet with dust 15
8 8 8 Prayers 165
x x 9 Virtues of the prayer hall x
9 9 10 Times of prayers 78
10 10 11 Call to prayers 265
x x 12 Characteristics of prayer x
11 11 13 Friday prayer 65
12 12 14 Fear prayer 6
13 13 15 The two festivals 37
14 14 16 Witr prayer 15
15 15 17 Invoking Allah for rain 34
16 16 18 Eclipses 24
17 17 19 Prostration during recital of Qur'an 13
18 18 20 Shortening the prayers 37
19 19 21 Prayer at night 63
20 20 x Virtues of prayer at Masjid Makkah and Madinah 9
21 21 22 Actions while praying 27
22 22 x Forgetfulness in prayer 14
23 23 23 Funerals 149 x
24 24 24 Obligatory charity tax (Zakat) 116
x x 25 Zakat ul-Fitr x
25 25 26 Pilgrimage 247
26 26 27 Minor pilgrimage 33
27 27 28 Pilgrims prevented from completing the pilgrimage 17
28 28 Penalty of hunting while on pilgrimage 46
29 29 Virtues of Madinah 24
30 30 Fasting 119
31 31 Praying at night in Ramadan 6
32 32 Virtues of the night of Qadr 11
33 33 Retiring to a mosque for remembrance of Allah 21
34 34 Sales and trade 193
35 35 Sales in which a price is paid for goods to be delivered later 16
36 36 Shuf'a 3
37 37 Hiring 25
38 38 Transferance of a debt from one person to another 3
39 39 Kafalah 9
40 40 Representation, Authorization, Business by proxy 18
41 41 Agriculture 28
42 42 Distribution of water 31
43 43 Loans, payment of loans, freezing of property, bankruptcy 24
44 44 Khusoomaat 15
45 45 Lost things picked up by someone 15
46 46 Oppressions 43
47 47 Partnership 22
48 48 Mortgaging 8
49 49 Manumission of slaves 42
50 50 Makaatib 6
51 51 Gifts 69
52 52 Witnesses 62
53 53 Peacemaking 20
54 54 Conditions 24
55 55 Wills and testaments 45
56 56 Fighting for the cause of Allah (jihaad) 311
57 57 One-fifth of booty to the cause of Allah 63
58 58 Jizyah and mawaada'ah 30
59 59 Beginning creation 137
60 60 Prophets 156
61 61 Virtues and merits of the prophet and his companions 152
62 62 Companions of the prophet 136
63 63 Merits of the helpers in Madinah 179
64 64 Military expeditions led by the prophet 510
65 65 Prophetic commentary on the Qur'an 516
66 66 Virtues of the Qur'an 89
67 67 Wedlock, marriage 189
68 68 Divorce 101
69 69 Supporting the family 23
70 70 Food, meals 96
71 71 Sacrifice on occasion of birth 9
72 72 Hunting, slaughtering 71
73 73 Al-Adha festival sacrifice 31
74 74 Drinks 67
75 75 Patients 38
76 76 Medicine 94
77 77 Dress 194
78 78 Good manners and form 266
79 79 Asking permission 78
80 80 Invocations 106
81 81 To make the heart tender 186
82 82 Divine will 27
83 83 Oaths and vows 89
84 84 Expiation for unfulfilled oaths 16
85 85 Laws of inheritance 47
86 86 Limits and punishments set by Allah 31
87 x Punishments of disbelievers at war with Allah and his apostle 52
88 87 Blood money 55
89 88 Dealing with apostates 21
90 89 Saying something under compulsion 13
91 90 Tricks 28
92 91 Interpretation of dreams 68
93 92 Afflictions and the end of the world 90
94 93 Judgements 87
95 94 Wishes 22
96 95 Accepting information given by a truthful person 21
97 96 Holding fast to the Qur'an and sunnah 98
98 97 Oneness, uniqueness of Allah 194

References

  1. ↑ Muhammad died 632. Bukhari was born 810.
  2. ↑ A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). Oneworld Publications. p. 32. ISBN 978-1851686636.
  3. ↑ http://al-islamic.net/hadith/bukhari
  4. ↑ https://sunnah.com/bukhari/97
  5. ↑ http://al-islamic.net/hadith/bukhari/98
  6. ↑ https://www.sahih-bukhari.com/Pages/Bukhari_2_20.php
  7. ↑ https://sunnah.com/bukhari
  8. ↑ http://al-islamic.net/hadith/bukhari
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