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User:Atheistig/Note Pad: Difference between revisions
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* ~640 Peter, governor of Numidia / " barbarous people of the desert" | * ~640 Peter, governor of Numidia / " barbarous people of the desert" | ||
* ~650's Short Graffiti - rock etchings / God | * ~650's Short Graffiti - rock etchings / God | ||
* ~660's Sebeos, Bishop Of The Bagratunis / Mahmet - details of life | |||
* ~670 Archdeacon Theodore contemporary to Sophronius / Saracen - Mosque Jerusalem | * ~670 Archdeacon Theodore contemporary to Sophronius / Saracen - Mosque Jerusalem | ||
* 678 Inscription on Dam near Tā'if in the Hijāz / God | * 678 Inscription on Dam near Tā'if in the Hijāz / God | ||
* 688 Inscription on Bridge in Fustat / God | * 688 Inscription on Bridge in Fustat / God | ||
* 690's John, Bishop of Nikiu / "Moslem", "Mohammed" | * 690's John, Bishop of Nikiu / "Moslem", "Mohammed" | ||
* 692 Dome of the Rock Inscription / Muhammad | * 691 Arab-Sassanian coin / Muhammad rasūl Allāh | ||
* 692 Dome of the Rock Inscription / Muhammad - Jesus | |||
* 696 Reformed Coinage / Muhammad | * 696 Reformed Coinage / Muhammad | ||
* ~750-800. Papyrus fragments. | * ~750-800. Papyrus fragments. | ||
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*[http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Coins/] Examples of coins. | *[http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Coins/] Examples of coins. | ||
*[http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/hoyland.html] Hoyland on coins. | *[http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/hoyland.html] Hoyland on coins. | ||
* 9:33 ("Muhammad is the messenger of God whom He sent with guidance and the religion of truth to make it prevail over all religion, even if the idolaters are averse"), This first appears on the reform coinage from 77 / 696 | ** Quran 9:33 ("Muhammad is the messenger of God whom He sent with guidance and the religion of truth to make it prevail over all religion, even if the idolaters are averse"), This first appears on the reform coinage from 77 / 696 | ||
** Muhammad rasūl Allāh is on an Arab-Sassanian coin of Khālid bin ʿAbdullāh from the year 71 AH / 691 CE. Y. D. Nevo, "Towards A Prehistory Of Islam", Jerusalem Studies In Arabic And Islam, 1994, Volume 17, pp. 109-110; Also see Y. Nevo & J. Koren, Crossroads To Islam: The Origins Of The Arab Religion And The Arab State, 2003, Prometheus Books: New York, p. 247 | |||
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* "The equivalent Greek form magaritai is found in a bilingual papyrus of AH 22/643, which is a receipt from the commander of the Arab forces in Egypt to the local inhabitants for goods provided, and it was probably from such documents or from the scribes that copied them that the Christians learned the term. In turn, the Greek derives from the Arabic muhajir, which is the name by which the Arabs are designated on all official documents of the first century of Islam.". | * "The equivalent Greek form magaritai is found in a bilingual papyrus of AH 22/643, which is a receipt from the commander of the Arab forces in Egypt to the local inhabitants for goods provided, and it was probably from such documents or from the scribes that copied them that the Christians learned the term. In turn, the Greek derives from the Arabic muhajir, which is the name by which the Arabs are designated on all official documents of the first century of Islam.". | ||
* "Muhajir or Mohajir (Arabic: مهاجر muhāǧir) is an Arabic word meaning immigrant.[1] The Islamic calendar Hejira starts when Muhammad and his companions left Mecca for Medina in what is known as Hijra. They were called Muhajirun. The Arabic root word for immigration and emigration is Hijrat." [1] Lane, Edward William (1801–1876). [1956] Arabic-English lexicon. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing. (Originally published in London, 1863–1893) | * "Muhajir or Mohajir (Arabic: مهاجر muhāǧir) is an Arabic word meaning immigrant.[1] The Islamic calendar Hejira starts when Muhammad and his companions left Mecca for Medina in what is known as Hijra. They were called Muhajirun. The Arabic root word for immigration and emigration is Hijrat." [1] Lane, Edward William (1801–1876). [1956] Arabic-English lexicon. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing. (Originally published in London, 1863–1893) | ||
*[http://rbedrosian.com/seb1.htm] Full Text of Sebeos. | |||
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'''Hadith''' | '''Hadith''' | ||
[http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/earlysaw.html] "Dated Texts Mentioning Prophet Muḥammad From 1-100 AH / 622-719 CE" by M.S.M. Saifullah & ʿAbdullah David | |||