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The Qur'an mentions numerous times that the sun and the moon travel in an orbit, but does not mention once that the earth does too. This is consistent with a earth-centered (geocentric) view of the cosmos that places a motionless earth at the center of the universe and all "heavenly bodies" travel around the earth. This was the prevailing understanding of the universe prior to the 16<sup>th</sup> century when Copernicus helped explain and popularize a sun-centered (heliocentric) view of the universe. Tellingly, the sun's orbit is always mentioned in the context of night and day. | The Qur'an mentions numerous times that the sun and the moon travel in an orbit, but does not mention once that the earth does too. This is consistent with a earth-centered (geocentric) view of the cosmos that places a motionless earth at the center of the universe and all "heavenly bodies" travel around the earth. This was the prevailing understanding of the universe prior to the 16<sup>th</sup> century when Copernicus helped explain and popularize a sun-centered (heliocentric) view of the universe. Tellingly, the sun's orbit is always mentioned in the context of night and day. | ||
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{{Quote|{{Quran|81|1}}| | {{Quote|{{Quran|81|1}}| | ||
When the sun (with its spacious light) is folded up}} | When the sun (with its spacious light) is folded up}} | ||
===The similar size and distance of the sun and moon=== | ===The similar size and distance of the sun and moon=== | ||
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The word translated "are joined" is Arabic jumi'a, a verb which means to collect together, gather together, bring together. Given that this would actually require the moon to travel 98 million miles away from Earth and into the sun, which dwarfs it by over 600 times in diameter, it seems vastly less fitting as an apocalyptic event than if the ancient conception of the cosmos was correct. | The word translated "are joined" is Arabic jumi'a, a verb which means to collect together, gather together, bring together. Given that this would actually require the moon to travel 98 million miles away from Earth and into the sun, which dwarfs it by over 600 times in diameter, it seems vastly less fitting as an apocalyptic event than if the ancient conception of the cosmos was correct. | ||
===Sky is a Tent/Dome=== | ===Sky is a Tent/Dome=== | ||
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{{Quote|{{Quran|39|6}}| | {{Quote|{{Quran|39|6}}| | ||
He created you (all) from a single person: then created, of like nature, his mate; and he sent down for you eight head of cattle in pairs: He makes you, in the wombs of your mothers, in stages, one after another, in '''three veils of darkness'''. such is Allah, your Lord and Cherisher: to Him belongs (all) dominion. There is no god but He: then how are ye turned away (from your true Centre)? }} | He created you (all) from a single person: then created, of like nature, his mate; and he sent down for you eight head of cattle in pairs: He makes you, in the wombs of your mothers, in stages, one after another, in '''three veils of darkness'''. such is Allah, your Lord and Cherisher: to Him belongs (all) dominion. There is no god but He: then how are ye turned away (from your true Centre)? }} | ||
===Bones are Formed before Flesh=== | ===Bones are Formed before Flesh=== | ||
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|149}}| | {{Quote|{{Quran|2|149}}| | ||
From whencesoever Thou startest forth, turn Thy face in the direction of the sacred Mosque; that is indeed the truth from the Lord. And Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.}} | From whencesoever Thou startest forth, turn Thy face in the direction of the sacred Mosque; that is indeed the truth from the Lord. And Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.}} | ||
====Earth is Spread Out and Flat==== | ====Earth is Spread Out and Flat==== | ||
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{{Quote|{{Quran|43|3}}| | {{Quote|{{Quran|43|3}}| | ||
We have made it a Qur'an in Arabic, that ye may be able to understand (and learn wisdom). }} | We have made it a Qur'an in Arabic, that ye may be able to understand (and learn wisdom). }} | ||
===Non-Muslims are Deaf, Dumb, and Blind=== | ===Non-Muslims are Deaf, Dumb, and Blind=== |
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