Pozměněnost Koránu: Difference between revisions

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→‎Mohl být Korán zachován skrze memorizaci?

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 ==Mohl být Korán zachován skrze memorizaci?==
-We would say no, as Muhammad himself had forgotten portions of the Qur'an and needed his followers to remind him.<ref>"''Allah's Apostle heard a man reciting the Qur'an at night, and said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on him, as he has reminded me of such-and-such Verses of such-and-such Suras, which I was caused to forget."''" - {{Bukhari|6|61|558}}</ref> This led to him having a [[Muhammad's Just In Time Revelations|"just in time" revelation]]<ref>"''Whatever communications We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, We bring one better than it or like it...''" - {{Quran|2|106}}</ref> claiming that some verses were to be forgotten.
+Řekli bychom, že ne, jelikož sám Mohamed zapomínal části Koránu a potřeboval své následovníky, aby mu pomohli si vzpomenout.<ref>"''Aláhův apoštol slyšel muž recitujícího Korán v noci a řekl: "Nechť mu Aláh udělí svoji milost, neboť mi připomenul ten-a-ten verš z té-a-té súry, který mi bylo dáno zapomenout."''" - {{Bukhari|6|61|558}}</ref> Tohle vedlo k tomu, že měl [[Mohamedovy zjevení právě včas|"právě včas" zjevení]]<ref>"''Kdykoliv zrušíme verš nějaký či dáme ti naň zapomenout, přineseme jiný, lepší anebo podobný. Což nevíš, že Bůh je všech věcí mocen?...''" - {{Quran|2|106}}</ref> tvrdící, že některé verše měly být zapomenuty.
-What about the great memorizers of Islam from among the [[Salaf]], maybe they had successfully memorized it? Well, that would not work as an argument. The best, and most, of the Qurra' (“reciters”) had died before its compilation.<ref>"''...Umar has come to me and said: "Casualties were heavy among the Qurra' of the! Qur'an (i.e. those who knew the Quran by heart) on the day of the Battle of Yalmama, and I am afraid that more heavy casualties may take place among the Qurra' on other battlefields, whereby a large part of the Qur'an may be lost...''" - {{Bukhari|6|61|509}}</ref> Abu Bakr even knew that the Qur'an would be hard to collect<ref>"''...Then Abu Bakr said (to me). 'You are a wise young man and we do not have any suspicion about you, and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Apostle. So you should search for (the fragmentary scripts of) the Qur'an and collect it in one book)." By Allah If they had ordered me to shift one of the mountains, it would not have been heavier for me than this ordering me to collect the Qur'an...''" - {{Bukhari|6|61|509}}</ref> and that Muhammad had never ordered such an action to be taken.<ref name="Abu Bakr"></ref>
+A co velcí pamětníci islámu [[Salaf]], možná oni si jej úspěšně zapamatovali? Well, that would not work as an argument. The best, and most, of the Qurra' (“reciters”) had died before its compilation.<ref>"''...Umar has come to me and said: "Casualties were heavy among the Qurra' of the! Qur'an (i.e. those who knew the Quran by heart) on the day of the Battle of Yalmama, and I am afraid that more heavy casualties may take place among the Qurra' on other battlefields, whereby a large part of the Qur'an may be lost...''" - {{Bukhari|6|61|509}}</ref> Abu Bakr even knew that the Qur'an would be hard to collect<ref>"''...Then Abu Bakr said (to me). 'You are a wise young man and we do not have any suspicion about you, and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Apostle. So you should search for (the fragmentary scripts of) the Qur'an and collect it in one book)." By Allah If they had ordered me to shift one of the mountains, it would not have been heavier for me than this ordering me to collect the Qur'an...''" - {{Bukhari|6|61|509}}</ref> and that Muhammad had never ordered such an action to be taken.<ref name="Abu Bakr"></ref>
 The Qur'an in fact was ''not'' memorized in full by the [[Sahabah|companions]], and for proof of this we need only look to the words of Zaid bin Thabit, the companion who was charged with its collection.