Abrogace (Nasch): Difference between revisions

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Abu Al-`Aliyah said, "This was the first Ayah about fighting that was revealed in Al-Madinah. Ever since it was revealed, Allah's Messenger '''used to''' fight only those who fought him and avoid non-combatants. Later, Surat Bara'ah (chapter 9 in the Qur'an) was revealed." `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said similarly, then he said that this was later '''abrogated by the Ayah'''}}
Abu Al-`Aliyah said, "This was the first Ayah about fighting that was revealed in Al-Madinah. Ever since it was revealed, Allah's Messenger '''used to''' fight only those who fought him and avoid non-combatants. Later, Surat Bara'ah (chapter 9 in the Qur'an) was revealed." `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said similarly, then he said that this was later '''abrogated by the Ayah'''}}


==Conclusion==
==Závěr==


===Surah Tawbah is the last Surah of the Qur'an===
===Súra Tawbah je poslední súrou Koránu===


'''Al Taubah''' (Repentance) is considered to be the [[The Ultimate Message of the Qur'an|closing remarks]] of Allah. It is also the most aggressive chapter of the entire Qur'an.
'''Al Taubah''' (Pokání) je považována za [[The Ultimate Message of the Qur'an|závěrečné slovo]] Aláhovo. Zároveň je to nejagrasivnější kapitola celého Koránu.


{{Quote|{{Muslim|11|3941}}|Abu Ishaq said that he heard al-Bara' b 'Azib (Allah be pleased with him) say: The last complete sura revealed (in the Holy Qur'an) is Sura tauba (i e. al-Bara'at, ix.), and the last verse revealed is that pertaining to '''Kalala'''.}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|11|3941}}|Abu Ishaq řekl, že slyšel al-Bara' b 'Azib říct: Poslední celou zjevenou súrou je (ve svatém Koránu) je Sura tauba (aka al-Bara'at, ix.), a posledním zjeveným veršem je ten týkající se '''Kalala'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Quran|4|176}}|(*They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: "Allah directs (thus) about Al-Kalalah- )|}}
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|176}}|(*Ptají se tě na zákonné rozhodnutí. Řekni: "Aláh určuje tedy o Kalala )|}}


===Surah Tawbah cancels all peace treaties===
===Súra Tawbah ruší všechny mírové dohody===


{{Quote|1=[http://tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=9&tid=20750 This is the Ayah of the Sword]<BR>Tafsir ibn Kathir|2="Ibn `Umar said that the Messenger of Allah said,
{{Quote|1=[http://tafsir.com/default.asp?sid=9&tid=20750 This is the Ayah of the Sword]<BR>Tafsir ibn Kathir|2="Ibn `Umar řekl, že posel Aláhův řekl:


'''I have been commanded to fight the people until they testify that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, establish the prayer and pay the Zakah.'''  
'''Bylo mi přikázáno bojovat proti lidem dokud neřeknou, že není žádného boha, než Aláha a Mohamed je posel Aláhův, začnou se modlit a platit zakát.'''  


This honorable Ayah (9:5) was called the Ayah of the Sword, about which Ad-Dahhak bin Muzahim said, '''"It abrogated every agreement of peace between the Prophet and any idolator, every treaty, and every term.'''" Al-`Awfi said that Ibn `Abbas commented: "No idolator had any more treaty or promise of safety ever since Surah Bara'ah was revealed. }}
Tento ctihodný verš (9:5) byl nazván Veršem meče, o kterém Ad-Dahhak bin Muzahim řekl: '''"Zrušil všechny dohody o míru mezi prorokem a jakýmkoliv modloslužebníkem, každou dohodu a každou lhůtu.'''" Al-`Awfi řekl, že Ibn `Abbas komentoval: "Žádný modloslužbník už neměl smlouvu nebo slib bezpečí od té doby, co byla zjevena súra Surah Bara'ah. }}


{{Core Písmo}}
{{Core Písmo}}
==Viz také==
==Viz také==


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