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Na pravou míru: Nezázrak islámské vědy: Difference between revisions
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[[File:The Miracle of Islamic Science.jpg|right|thumb]] | [[File:The Miracle of Islamic Science.jpg|right|thumb]] | ||
'' | ''Toto je [[vyvrácení]] "[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/sciencehistory.htm|2=2011-04-18}} Setting the Record Straight: The Miracle of Islamic Science]" (Na pravou míru: Zázrak islámské vědy) od Dr K. Ajram.'' | ||
== | ==Úvod== | ||
The [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Golden Age]] lasted from 750 AD to at least the mid-11<sup>th</sup> to 12<sup>th</sup> century, when Al Ghazali managed to successfully argue for faith over reason; some say until the Mongols sacked Baghdad in 1258 AD. It was largely coincident with the Abbasid Empire and produced some great Muslim scientists. However, some [[apologists]] have overstated the achievements of these Muslim scientists, downgraded the achievements of non-Muslim scientists, or appropriated for Muslims the achievements of others. Some even claim the Golden Age ended in the 14<sup>th</sup> century. However, extending the Golden Age by another two centuries is non-factual because even before the year 1258, the Abbasid empire was decaying and crumbling. | The [[Islam|Islamic]] [[Golden Age]] lasted from 750 AD to at least the mid-11<sup>th</sup> to 12<sup>th</sup> century, when Al Ghazali managed to successfully argue for faith over reason; some say until the Mongols sacked Baghdad in 1258 AD. It was largely coincident with the Abbasid Empire and produced some great Muslim scientists. However, some [[apologists]] have overstated the achievements of these Muslim scientists, downgraded the achievements of non-Muslim scientists, or appropriated for Muslims the achievements of others. Some even claim the Golden Age ended in the 14<sup>th</sup> century. However, extending the Golden Age by another two centuries is non-factual because even before the year 1258, the Abbasid empire was decaying and crumbling. | ||
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Most occasions, the initial discovery (basic science) is not enough to create technological progress, the basic discovery has to be followed by applied science, which the Muslim scientists largely failed to do. For instance, Sir Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin, but it also took Sir Howard Florey and Ernst Chain to develop a way to produce the antibiotic in therapeutic quantities. The Islamic Golden Age was mostly lacking in such scientific ‘follow-ups’ and allowed the works of their great scientists to wither on the vine or die stillborn. | Most occasions, the initial discovery (basic science) is not enough to create technological progress, the basic discovery has to be followed by applied science, which the Muslim scientists largely failed to do. For instance, Sir Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin, but it also took Sir Howard Florey and Ernst Chain to develop a way to produce the antibiotic in therapeutic quantities. The Islamic Golden Age was mostly lacking in such scientific ‘follow-ups’ and allowed the works of their great scientists to wither on the vine or die stillborn. | ||
== | ==Analýza== | ||
===Human Flight=== | ===Human Flight=== | ||