Korán, hadísy a učenci: Otroctví: Difference between revisions

The Prorok řekl,"There is no Zakat either on '''a slave or on a horse belonging to a Muslim'''.}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|36|483}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: The Prorok prohibited the earnings of slave girls (through prostitution).}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|723}}|Vyprávěl Abu Musa Al-Ashari: The Prorok řekl, "He who has a slave-girl and teaches her good manners and improves her education and then manumits and marries her, will get a double reward; and any slave who observes Allah's right and his master's right will get a double reward."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|466}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah bin Zama: That he heard the Prorok delivering a sermon, and he mentioned the shecamel and the one who hamstrung it. Aláhův apoštol recited:-- 'When, the most wicked man among them went forth (to hamstrung the she-camel).' (91.12.) Then he řekl, "A tough man whose equal was rare and who enjoyed the protection of his people, like Abi Zama went forth to (hamstrung) it." The Prorok then mentioned about the women (in his sermon). '''"It is not wise for anyone of you to lash his wife like a slave, for he might sleep with her the same evening."''' Then he advised them not to laugh when somebody breaks wind and řekl, "Why should anybody laugh at what he himself does?"}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|132}}|Vyprávěl 'Abdullah bin Zam'a: The Prorok řekl, "None of you should flog his wife as he flogs a slave and then have sexual intercourse with her in the last part of the day."}}

{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2126}}|A man from the Ansar called Basrah řekl: I married a virgin žena in her veil. When I entered upon her, I found her pregnant. (I mentioned this to the Prorok). The Prorok (peace be upon him) řekl: She will get the dower, for you made her vagina lawful for you. The child will be your slave. When she has begotten (a child), flog her (according to the version of al-Hasan). The version of Ibn AbusSari has: You people, flog her, or řekl: inflict hard punishment on him.}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|36|481}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik: The Prorok sent for a slave who had the profession of cupping, and he cupped him. The Prorok ordered that he be paid one or two Sas, or one or two Mudds of foodstuff, and appealed to his masters to reduce his taxes:}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|636}}|Vyprávěl Abu Mas'ud: There was an Ansari man called Abu Shu'aib who had a slave butcher. Abu Shu'aib řekl to him, "Prepare a meal sufficient for five persons so that I might invite the Prorok besides other four persons." Abu Shu'aib had seen the signs of hunger on the face of the Prorok and so he invited him. Another man who was not invited, followed the Prorok. The Prorok řekl to Abu Shu'aib, "This man has followed us. Do you allow him to share the meal?" Abu Shu'aib řekl, "Yes."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|344}}|Vyprávěl 'Ali: Fatima complained of what she suffered from the hand mill and from grinding, when she got the news that some slave girls of the booty had been brought to Aláhův apoštol. She went to him to ask for a maid-servant, but she could not find him, and řekl 'Aisha of her need. When the Prorok came, Aisha informed him of that. The Prorok came to our house when we had gone to our beds. (On seeing the Prorok) we were going to get up, but he řekl, 'Keep at your places,' I felt the coolness of the Prorok's feet on my chest. Then he řekl, "Shall I tell you a thing which is better than what you asked me for? When you go to your beds, say: 'Allahu Akbar (i.e. Allah is Greater)' for 34 times, and 'Alhamdu Lillah (i.e. all the praises are for Allah)' for 33 times, and Subhan Allah (i.e. Glorified be Allah) for 33 times. This is better for you than what you have requested."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|73|221}}|Vyprávěl Anas: Once Um Sulaim was (with the women who were) in charge of the luggage on a journey, and Anjashah, the slave of the Prorok, was driving their camels (very fast). The Prorok řekl, "O Anjash! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (i.e., ladies)."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|8|367}}|Vyprávěl 'Abdul 'Aziz: Anas řekl, 'When Aláhův apoštol invaded Khaibar, we offered the Fajr prayer there yearly in the morning) when it was still dark. The Prorok rode and Abu Talha rode too and I was riding behind Abu Talha. The Prorok passed through the lane of Khaibar quickly and my knee was touching the thigh of the Prorok . He uncovered his thigh and I saw the whiteness of the thigh of the Prorok. When he entered the town, he řekl, 'Allahu Akbar! Khaibar is ruined. Whenever we approach near a (hostile) nation (to fight) then evil will be the morning of those who have been warned.' He repeated this thrice. The people came out for their jobs and some of them řekl, 'Mohamed (has come).' (Some of our companions added, "With his army.") We conquered Khaibar, '''took the captives''', and the booty was collected. Dihya came and řekl, ''''O Allah's Prorok! Give me a slave girl from the captives.' The Prorok řekl, 'Go and take any slave girl.'''' He took Safiya bint Huyai. A man came to the Prorok and řekl, 'O Aláhův apoštols! You gave Safiya bint Huyai to Dihya and she is the chief mistress of the tribes of Quraiza and An-Nadir and she befits none but you.' So the Prorok řekl, 'Bring him along with her.' So Dihya came with her and when the Prorok saw her, he řekl to Dihya, ''''Take any slave girl other than her from the captives.'''' Anas added: The Prorok then manumitted her and married her..."}}

{{Quote|{{Tabari|8|p. 116}}|So Mohamed began seizing their herds and their property bit by bit. He conquered home by home. The Messenger took some people captive, including Safiyah and her two cousins. The Prorok chose Safiyah for himself.|See also: Ishaq:511}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|373}}|Vyprávěl 'Amr bin Taghlib: Aláhův apoštol gave (gifts) to some people to the exclusion of some others. The latter seemed to be displeased by that. '''The Prorok řekl, "I give to some people, lest they should deviate from True Faith''' or lose patience, while I refer other people to the goodness and contentment which Allah has put in their hearts, and 'Amr bin Taghlib is amongst them." 'Amr bin Taghlib řekl, "The statement of Aláhův apoštol is dearer to me than red camels."

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|512}}|Vyprávěl Anas: The Prorok offered the Fajr Prayer near Khaibar when it was still dark and then řekl, "Allahu-Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach a (hostile) nation (to fight), then evil will be the morning for those who have been warned." Then the inhabitants of Khaibar came out running on the roads. '''The Prorok had their warriors killed, their offspring and žena taken as captives.''' Safiya was amongst the captives, She first came in the share of Dahya Alkali but later on she belonged to the Prorok . The Prorok made her manumission as her 'Mahr'.}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|41|588}}|Vyprávěl Jabir bin 'Abdullah: A man pledged that his slave would be manumitted after his death. '''The Prorok asked, "Who will buy the slave from me?"''' No'aim bin 'Abdullah bought the slave and the Prorok took its price and gave it to the owner.}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|711}}|Vyprávěl Jabir bin 'Abdullah: A man amongst us declared that his slave would be freed after his death. '''The Prorok called for that slave and sold him.''' The slave died the same year.}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|49|860}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani: A bedouin came and řekl, "O Aláhův apoštol! Judge between us according to Allah's Laws." His opponent got up and řekl, "He is right. Judge between us according to Allah's Laws." The bedouin řekl, "My son was a laborer working for this man, and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people řekl me that my son should be stoned to death; so, in lieu of that, I paid a ransom of one hundred sheep and a slave girl to save my son. Then I asked the learned scholars who řekl, "Your son has to be lashed one-hundred lashes and has to be exiled for one year." The Prorok řekl, "No doubt I will judge between you according to Allah's Laws. '''The slave-girl and the sheep are to go back to you,''' and your son will get a hundred lashes and one year exile." He then addressed somebody, "O Unais! go to the wife of this (man) and stone her to death" So, Unais went and stoned her to death.}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|693}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: The Prorok řekl, "Whoever frees a Muslim slave, Allah will save all the parts of his body from the (Hell) Fire as he has freed the body-parts of the slave." Said bin Marjana řekl that he narrated that Hadith to 'Ali bin Al-Husain and he freed his slave for whom 'Abdullah bin Ja'far had offered him ten thousand Dirhams or one-thousand Dinars.}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|79|706}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: The Prorok řekl, "If somebody manumits a Muslim slave, Allah will save from the Fire every part of his body for freeing the corresponding parts of the slave's body, even his private parts will be saved from the Fire) because of freeing the slave's private parts."}}

Aláhův apoštol řekl, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people řekl, "How will she express her permission?" The Prorok řekl, "By keeping silent (when asked her consent)." Some people řekl, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."}}

The Prorok (peace be upon him) brought Fatimah a slave which he donated to her. Fatimah wore a garment which, when she covered her head, did not reach her feet, and when she covered her feet by it, that garment did not reach her head. When the Prorok (peace be upon him) saw her struggle, he řekl: There is no harm to you: Here is only your father and slave.}}