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Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Apostasy: Difference between revisions
Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Apostasy (view source)
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====Maliki==== | ====Maliki==== | ||
{{Quote|The Risala of 'Abdullah ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani<BR>A Treatise on Maliki Fiqh (Including commentary from ath-Thamr ad-Dani by al-Azhari)(310/922 - 386/996)|'''37.19 Crimes against Islam''' | {{Quote|The Risala of 'Abdullah ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani<BR>A Treatise on Maliki Fiqh (Including commentary from ath-Thamr ad-Dani by al-Azhari)(310/922 - 386/996)|The Risala of 'Abdullah ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani | ||
'''37.19 Crimes against Islam''' | |||
37.19a. Zandaqa | 37.19a. Zandaqa | ||
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{{Quote|[http://www.shafiifiqh.com/maktabah/relianceoftraveller.pdf Reliance of the Traveller: A Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law]<BR>Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri, Edited and Translated by Nuh Ha Mim Keller (p. 595)<BR>Also available [https://www.thereligionofpeace.com/quran/the-reliance-of-the-traveller.pdf here]|2= | {{Quote|[http://www.shafiifiqh.com/maktabah/relianceoftraveller.pdf Reliance of the Traveller: A Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law]<BR>Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri, Edited and Translated by Nuh Ha Mim Keller (p. 595)<BR>Also available [https://www.thereligionofpeace.com/quran/the-reliance-of-the-traveller.pdf here]|2= | ||
Reliance of the Traveller: A Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law, by Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri | |||
'''Chapter O8.0: Apostasy from Islam (Ridda)''' | '''Chapter O8.0: Apostasy from Islam (Ridda)''' | ||
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Shafi`i teaching is also given by Nawawi in his book Minhaj-at-Talibin which is a standard work in Egypt, South India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Nawawi defines apostasy as follows: | Shafi`i teaching is also given by Nawawi in his book Minhaj-at-Talibin which is a standard work in Egypt, South India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Nawawi defines apostasy as follows: | ||
{{Quote|[http://therationaliser.blogspot.co.uk/2014/07/apostasy-in-islam.html Minhaj at talibin] <BR>By Nawawi, cited on The Rationaliser blog <BR>Mostly also available [http://www.somalimission.org/en/articles/143-islam here]|'''Definiton of apostasy''' | {{Quote|[http://therationaliser.blogspot.co.uk/2014/07/apostasy-in-islam.html Minhaj at talibin] <BR>By Nawawi, cited on The Rationaliser blog <BR>Mostly also available [http://www.somalimission.org/en/articles/143-islam here]|Minhaj-at-Talibin, by Nawawi | ||
'''Definiton of apostasy''' | |||
Page 436: the abjuration of Islam either mentally or by words, or by acts incompatible with faith. As to oral abjuration it matters little whether the words are said in joke or through a sprit of contradiction or in good faith. Before such words can be considered as a sign of apostasy they must contain a precise declaration | Page 436: the abjuration of Islam either mentally or by words, or by acts incompatible with faith. As to oral abjuration it matters little whether the words are said in joke or through a sprit of contradiction or in good faith. Before such words can be considered as a sign of apostasy they must contain a precise declaration | ||
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{{Quote|1=[http://therationaliser.blogspot.co.uk/2014/07/apostasy-in-islam.html Shaybani's Siyar (The Islamic law of nations)]<BR>By Muhammad Shaybani (Imam Abu Hanifa's student), cited on The Rationaliser blog|2= | {{Quote|1=[http://therationaliser.blogspot.co.uk/2014/07/apostasy-in-islam.html Shaybani's Siyar (The Islamic law of nations)]<BR>By Muhammad Shaybani (Imam Abu Hanifa's student), cited on The Rationaliser blog|2= | ||
Shaybani's Siyar (The Islamic law of nations), by Muhammad Shaybani (Imam Abu Hanifa's student) | |||
985 I asked: If a Muslim apostatizes (irtadda) from Islam, what do you think would be the ruling regarding him? | 985 I asked: If a Muslim apostatizes (irtadda) from Islam, what do you think would be the ruling regarding him? | ||
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====Hanbali==== | ====Hanbali==== | ||
{{Quote|1=[http://www.kalamullah.com/Books/Umdat%20al-Fiqh.pdf 'Al Umda fi al Fiqh']<Br>By Imam Muwaffaq Ibn Qudama (A.H. 541-620), page 309|2='''The Legal Ruling on the Apostate [Hukum al-Murtaad]''' | {{Quote|1=[http://www.kalamullah.com/Books/Umdat%20al-Fiqh.pdf 'Al Umda fi al Fiqh']<Br>By Imam Muwaffaq Ibn Qudama (A.H. 541-620), page 309|2=Al Umda fi al Fiqh, by Imam Muwaffaq Ibn Qudama (A.H. 541-620) | ||
'''The Legal Ruling on the Apostate [Hukum al-Murtaad]''' | |||
'''If someone apostatizes from Islam, whether it be a man or a woman, the penalty of death must be enforced, because of the saying of Allah's Apostle "If someone changes his religion, you must kill him".''' | '''If someone apostatizes from Islam, whether it be a man or a woman, the penalty of death must be enforced, because of the saying of Allah's Apostle "If someone changes his religion, you must kill him".''' | ||