Účel mahru: Difference between revisions

Účel mahru (view source)

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-=== A portion of memorized Qur'an ===
+=== Zapamatovaná část Koránu ===
-{{ quote |{{Bukhari|7|62|24}} | Narrated Sahl bin Sad As-Sa'idi:
+{{ quote |{{Bukhari|7|62|24}} | Vyprávěl Sahl bin Sad As-Sa'idi:
-A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have come to give you myself in marriage (without Mahr)." Allah's Apostle looked at her. He looked at her carefully and fixed his glance on her and then lowered his head. When the lady saw that he did not say anything, she sat down. A man from his companions got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! If you are not in need of her, then marry her to me." ''''The Prophet said, "Have you got anything to offer?"'''' The man said, "No, by Allah, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said (to him), "Go to your family and see if you have something." The man went and returned, saying, "No, by Allah, I have not found anything." Allah's Apostle said, "(Go again) and look for something, even if it is an iron ring." He went again and returned, saying, "No, by Allah, O Allah's Apostle! I could not find even an iron ring, but this is my Izar (waist sheet)." He had no rida. He added, "I give half of it to her." Allah's Apostle said, "What will she do with your Izar? If you wear it, she will be naked, and if she wears it, you will be naked." So that man sat down for a long while and then got up (to depart). When Allah's Apostle saw him going, he ordered that he be called back. When he came, ''''the Prophet said, "How much of the Quran do you know?"'''' He said, "I know such Sura and such Sura," counting them. The Prophet said, "Do you know them by heart?" He replied, "Yes." The Prophet said, ''''"Go, I marry her to you for that much of the Quran which you have."'''' }}
+Žena přišla k Aláhovu apoštolu a řekla: "Ó Aláhovu apoštole! Přišla jsem abych ti dala sebe k manželství (bez mahru)." Aláhův apoštol se na ni podíval. Podíval se na ni pořádně a hleděl na ni a poté sklopil hlavu. Když žena viděla, že nic neříkal, posadila se. Jeden z jeho společníků vstal a řekl: "Ó Aláhovu apoštole! Pokud ji nepotřebuješ tak ji provdej se mnou." ''''Prorok řekl: "Máš něco k nabídnutí?"'''' Muž řekl "Ne, při Aláhu, ó Aláhově apoštole!" Prorok mu řekl: "Běž ke své rodině a podívej se jestli něco máš." Muž šel a vrátil se, říkajíc: "Ne, při Aláhu, nenašel jsem nic." Aláhův apoštol řekl: "(Bež znova) a najdi něco, i kdyby to byl železný prsten." Šel znova a přišel, říkajíc: "Ne, při Aláhu, ó Aláhovu apoštole! Nenašel jsem dokonce ani železný prsten, ale tohle je můj Izar (látka kolem pasu)." Neměl rida. Dodal: "Dám ji polovinu z toho." Aláhův apoštol řekl: "Co bude dělat s tvým Izarem? Pokud jej budeš nosit, ona bude nahá, a pokud jej bude nosit ona, ty budeš nahý." Tak si muž sedl na dlouhou dobu a poté vstal (k odchodu). Když jej Aláhův apoštol viděl jít, přikázal aby byl zavolán zpět. Když přišel, ''''prorok řekl: "Kolik toho znáš z Koránu?"'''' On řekl: "Znám tu a tu súru" vyjmenovával je. Prorok řekl: "Znáš je zpaměti?" On odpověděl: "Ano." Prorok řekl: ''''"Běž, provdám tě s ní, za tu část Koránu, kterou znáš."'''' }}
+<!-- it's the same
 {{ quote |{{Bukhari|7|62|58}} | Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
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 {{ quote | {{Muslim|8|3316}} |
 Sahl b. Sa'd al-Sa'idi (Allah be pleased with him) reported: A woman came to Allah's Messenger. (may peace be upon him) and said: Messenger of Allah, I have come to you to entrust myself to you (you may contract my marriage with anyone at your discretion). Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw her and cast a glance at her from head to foot. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) then lowered his head. When the woman saw that he had made no decision in regard to her, she sat down. There stood up a person from amongst his companions and said: Messenger of Allah, marry her to me if you have no need of her. ''''He (the Holy Prophet) said: is there anything with you (which you can give as a dower)? He said: No, Messenger of Allah'''', by Allah I have nothing. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Go to your people (family) and see if you can find something. He returned and said: I have found nothing. The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: See even if it is an Iron ring. He went and returned and said: No, by God, not even an iron ring, but only this lower garment of mine (Sahl said that he had no upper garment), half of which (I am prepared to part with) for her. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: How can your lower garment serve your purpose, for it you wear it, she would not be able to make any use of it and if she wears it there would not be anything on you? The man sat down and as the sitting prolonged he stood up (in disappointment) and as he was going back Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) commanded (him) to be called back, and as he came, ''''he said to him: Do you know any part of the Qur'an?'''' He said: I know such and such surahs (and he counted them). whereupon he said: Can you recite them from heart (from your memory)? He said: Yes, whereupon ''''he (Allah's Messenger) said: Go, I have given her to you in marriage for the part of the Qur'an which you know.'''' }}
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 === Něco v hodnotě železného prstenu ===