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Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Alcohol: Difference between revisions
Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Alcohol (view source)
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{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=3|Content=4|Language=3|References=3}} | |||
{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}} | {{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}} | ||
Alcohol is banned in all major schools of Islamic jurisprudence, both from being sold in an Islamic state and from being consumed by believers. Numerous [[surah]]s of the [[Qur'an]], and passages of the [[hadith]] and [[tafsir]] provide the rational for totally banning alcohol. By extension, other substances that cause similar intoxication are also [[haram]]. | |||
==Qur'an== | ==Qur'an== | ||
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Allah's Apostle was asked about Al-Bit. He said, "'''All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful''' (to drink.) }} | Allah's Apostle was asked about Al-Bit. He said, "'''All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful''' (to drink.) }} | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|494}}|Narrated | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|494}}|Narrated 'Umar: | ||
"Alcoholic drinks are prepared from five things, i.e., raisins, dates. wheat, barley and honey." }} | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|490}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik: | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|69|490}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik: | ||
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4890}}|Anas b. Malik reported: '''Allah revealed the verse in which Allah prohibited the use of liquor'''. In those days no other liquor was drunk but that prepared from dates.}} | {{Quote|{{Muslim|23|4890}}|Anas b. Malik reported: '''Allah revealed the verse in which Allah prohibited the use of liquor'''. In those days no other liquor was drunk but that prepared from dates.}} | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote| {{Muslim|23|4962}}|2= Jabir reported that a person came from Jaishan, a town of Yemen, and he asked Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) about the wine which was drunk in their land and which was prepared from millet and was called Mizr. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked whether that was intoxicating. He said: | ||
Allah | |||
Yes. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Every intoxicant is forbidden (haraam). Verily Allah the Exalted and Majestic, made a covenant to those who drank intoxicants to make their drink Tinat al-Khabal. They said: Allah's Messenger, what is Tinat a]-Khabal? He said: It is the sweat of the denizens of Hell or the discharge of the denizens of Hell.}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|17|4226}}|Anas b. Malik reported that a person who had drink wine was brought to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). He gave him forty stripes with two lashes. Abu Bakr also did that, but when Umar (assumed the responsibilities) of the Caliphate, he consulted people and Abd al-Rahman said: '''The mildest punishment (for drinking) is eighty (stripes)''' and 'Umar their prescribed this punishment.}} | {{Quote|{{Muslim|17|4226}}|Anas b. Malik reported that a person who had drink wine was brought to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). He gave him forty stripes with two lashes. Abu Bakr also did that, but when Umar (assumed the responsibilities) of the Caliphate, he consulted people and Abd al-Rahman said: '''The mildest punishment (for drinking) is eighty (stripes)''' and 'Umar their prescribed this punishment.}} | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|17|4228}}|Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) gave a beating with palm branches and shoes, and that Abu Bakr gave forty lashes. When Umar (became the Commander of the Faithful) and the people went near to pastures and towns, he said (to the Companions of the Holy Prophet). What is your opinion about lashing for drinking? Thereupon Abd al-Rahman b. Auf said: My opinion is that you fix it as the mildest punishment. Then ''''Umar inflicted eighty stripes'''.}} | {{Quote|{{Muslim|17|4228}}|Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) gave a beating with palm branches and shoes, and that Abu Bakr gave forty lashes. When Umar (became the Commander of the Faithful) and the people went near to pastures and towns, he said (to the Companions of the Holy Prophet). What is your opinion about lashing for drinking? Thereupon Abd al-Rahman b. Auf said: My opinion is that you fix it as the mildest punishment. Then ''''Umar inflicted eighty stripes'''.}} | ||
{{Quote|{{Muslim|17|4230}}|Anas reported that '''Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) used to strike forty times with shoes and palm branches (in case of drinking of) wine'''. The rest of the hadith is the same and there is no mention of pastures and towns.}} | {{Quote|{{Muslim|17|4230}}|Anas reported that '''Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) used to strike forty times with shoes and palm branches (in case of drinking of) wine'''. The rest of the hadith is the same and there is no mention of pastures and towns.}} | ||
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"'''The hadd is imposed for drinking wine even if it does not make the man intoxicated. That is because he drank it to become intoxicated'''. It is the same as that with cutting off the hand of the thief for theft when it is taken from him, even if he has not profited from it and it was returned to its owner. When he stole it, he stole it to take it away." [...] }} | "'''The hadd is imposed for drinking wine even if it does not make the man intoxicated. That is because he drank it to become intoxicated'''. It is the same as that with cutting off the hand of the thief for theft when it is taken from him, even if he has not profited from it and it was returned to its owner. When he stole it, he stole it to take it away." [...] }} | ||
===Ibn Majah=== | ===Ibn Majah=== | ||
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===Al Munajjid=== | ===Al Munajjid=== | ||
{{Quote|{{cite web|url=https://islamqa.info/en/271192 |title=Fatwa No.271192: Ruling on working in a pharmacy and making or selling medicines containing alcohol or haraam gelatine |publisher=IslamQA |author=Al Munajjid |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}| | {{Quote|{{cite web|url=https://islamqa.info/en/271192 |title=Fatwa No.271192: Ruling on working in a pharmacy and making or selling medicines containing alcohol or haraam gelatine |publisher=IslamQA |author=Al Munajjid |date=9 September 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919160832/https://islamqa.info/en/271192 |deadurl=no}}| | ||
I am a pharmacist and am currently living in Germany, where I am in the process of having my university credentials assessed and verified so that I can work and complete my studies in Germany. I want to ask about the ruling on working in a pharmacy in this country, as I may have to make or sell medicines containing gelatin derived from pork, or that may contain alcohol. Please note that I am determined to try hard not to sell these medicines to Muslims if there is an alternative available. | I am a pharmacist and am currently living in Germany, where I am in the process of having my university credentials assessed and verified so that I can work and complete my studies in Germany. I want to ask about the ruling on working in a pharmacy in this country, as I may have to make or sell medicines containing gelatin derived from pork, or that may contain alcohol. Please note that I am determined to try hard not to sell these medicines to Muslims if there is an alternative available. | ||
Published Date: 2017-09-09 | Published Date: 2017-09-09 | ||
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And Allah knows best.}} | And Allah knows best.}} | ||
[[Category:QHS]] | [[Category:QHS]] | ||
[[Category:Alcohol]] | |||
[[ar:القرآن_والحديث_والعلماء:_الكحول]] | |||
[[Category:Hudud (punishments)]] | |||
[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]] | |||