Sources of Islamic Theories of Reproduction: Difference between revisions

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{{Quote|Sahih Muslim, Book of Marriage, Chapter on al-‘Azl, No. 1483|Not from all the sperm a fetus is created and if God wills to create anything, nothing can debar him.}}
{{Quote|Sahih Muslim, Book of Marriage, Chapter on al-‘Azl, No. 1483|Not from all the sperm a fetus is created and if God wills to create anything, nothing can debar him.}}


The first thing to point out is that the word translated “sperm” in the apologists’ translation is actually m<U>a</U>a in the Arabic,<ref>For the Arabic see #1438: http://hadith.al-islam.com/Page.aspx?pageid=192&TOCID=635&BookID=25&PID=2677</ref> which as mentioned above, means water/fluid and is a euphemism for semen. A somewhat similar idea is found in the Talmud:
The first thing to point out is that the word translated “sperm” in the apologists’ translation is actually m<U>a</U>a in the Arabic,<ref>For the Arabic see #1438: http://hadith.al-islam.com/Page.aspx?pageid=192&TOCID=635&BookID=25&PID=2677</ref> which as mentioned above, means water/fluid and is a euphemism for semen. This is also apparent in another translation of the same hadith:
 
{{Quote|Sahih Muslim Book 8, number 3381|Abu Sa’id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about ‘azl, whereupon he said: The child does not come from all the liquid (semen) and when Allah intends to create anything nothing can prevent it (from coming into existence).}}
 
A somewhat similar idea is found in the Talmud:


{{Quote|Babylonian Talmud, Nidda 31a|It teaches that man is not fashioned from all the drop but only from its purest part.<ref name="Nidda 31a"></ref>}}  
{{Quote|Babylonian Talmud, Nidda 31a|It teaches that man is not fashioned from all the drop but only from its purest part.<ref name="Nidda 31a"></ref>}}  


The possible Talmudic influence is much less clear in this example as the hadith concerns the practice of [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Al-'Azl|al-‘azl]], or coitus interruptus. In any case, it would have been well known that even a drop of semen could initiate pregnancy, so that this method of birth control was unreliable.
The possible Talmudic influence is much less clear in this example as the hadith concerns the practice of [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Al-'Azl|al-‘azl]], or coitus interruptus. In any case, it would have been well known that not all of a semen emission was needed to initiate pregnancy, so that this method of birth control was unreliable.


===Al ‘azl and al ghila===
===Al ‘azl and al ghila===
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