Amputation in Islamic Law: Difference between revisions

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{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=4|Content=3|Language=4|References=4}}
{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=4|Content=3|Language=4|References=4}}
[[Image:Hands-cut.jpg|right|thumb|150px|As punishment for theft, {{Quran|5|38}} asks Muslims to "cut off his or her hands". This particular punishment was carried out in the Taliban-era Afghanistan. (''[[Images_-_Punishments|more graphic images]]'')]]
[[Image:Hands-cut.jpg|right|thumb|150px|As punishment for theft, {{Quran|5|38}} asks Muslims to "cut off his or her hands". This particular punishment was carried out in the Taliban-era Afghanistan.]]
==Definition==
==Definition==


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{{Quote|1={{Muwatta|41|7|23}}|2=Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from his father from Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman that a thief stole a citron in the time of Uthman Uthman ibn Affan ordered its value to be estimated and it was estimated at three dirhams at the rate of exchange of twelve dirhams for the dinar, so Uthman cut off his hand.}}  
{{Quote|1={{Muwatta|41|7|23}}|2=Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from his father from Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman that a thief stole a citron in the time of Uthman Uthman ibn Affan ordered its value to be estimated and it was estimated at three dirhams at the rate of exchange of twelve dirhams for the dinar, so Uthman cut off his hand.}}  


{{Quote|1={{Muwatta|37|7|6a}}|2="...when a thief steals goods, only their price on the day he stole them is looked at. If cutting off the hand is necessary because of it, that is done. If the cutting off is delayed, either because the thief is imprisoned until his situation is examined or he flees and then is caught, the delay of the cutting off of the hand does not make the hadd, which was obliged for him on the day he stole, fall from him even if those goods become cheap after that. Nor does delay oblige cutting off the hand if it was not obliged on the day he took those goods, even if they become expensive after that."}}
{{Quote|1={{Muwatta|37|7|6}}|2="...when a thief steals goods, only their price on the day he stole them is looked at. If cutting off the hand is necessary because of it, that is done. If the cutting off is delayed, either because the thief is imprisoned until his situation is examined or he flees and then is caught, the delay of the cutting off of the hand does not make the hadd, which was obliged for him on the day he stole, fall from him even if those goods become cheap after that. Nor does delay oblige cutting off the hand if it was not obliged on the day he took those goods, even if they become expensive after that."}}


'''Malik's Muwatta contains many more ahadith regarding amputation laws:'''
'''Malik's Muwatta contains many more ahadith regarding amputation laws:'''
*{{Muwatta|41|8|26-27}}
 
*{{Muwatta|41|9|28-29}}
*
*{{Muwatta|41|10|30-31}}
{{Muwatta|41|8|26-27}}
*{{Muwatta|41|11|32-35}}
 
*
{{Muwatta|41|9|28-29}}
 
*
{{Muwatta|41|10|30-31}}
 
*
{{Muwatta|41|11|32-35}}


==Scholars==
==Scholars==
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==External Links==
==External Links==
*[http://www.hraicjk.org/thievery_and_prophet_muhammad.html Thievery and Prophet Muhammad]
*[http://www.hraicjk.org/thievery_and_prophet_muhammad.html Thievery and Prophet Muhammad]
*[http://www.answering-islam.org/Authors/Arlandson/hands_off.htm Thieves, give Muhammad a hand!]
*[http://www.answering-islam.org/Authors/Arlandson/hands_off.htm Thieves, give Muhammad a hand!]


===News===
===News===
*[http://www.rawa.org/reports3.html Reports from Fundamentalism-stricken Afghanistan] ''- RAWA.org''
*[http://www.rawa.org/reports3.html Reports from Fundamentalism-stricken Afghanistan] ''- RAWA.org''
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2587039.stm Eyewitness: Nigeria's Sharia amputees] ''- BBC News, December 19, 2002''
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2587039.stm Eyewitness: Nigeria's Sharia amputees] ''- BBC News, December 19, 2002''
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7235357.stm Incorporating Sharia into legal systems] - BBC News - February 8, 2008
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7235357.stm Incorporating Sharia into legal systems] - BBC News - February 8, 2008
*[http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=CNG.fcd3ca22ebdbeb6aedf8bd96251aff7c.551&show_article=1 Iranian chocolate thief 'to have hand chopped off']'' - AFP, October 16, 2010''  
*[http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=CNG.fcd3ca22ebdbeb6aedf8bd96251aff7c.551&show_article=1 Iranian chocolate thief 'to have hand chopped off']'' - AFP, October 16, 2010''
*[http://www.asianews.it/news-en/More-hands-amputated-in-Iran-19839.html More hands amputated in Iran] ''- Seven people lost a hand to set an “example” for other convicts''
*[http://www.asianews.it/news-en/More-hands-amputated-in-Iran-19839.html More hands amputated in Iran] ''- Seven people lost a hand to set an “example” for other convicts''
*[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1331789/Sharia-lessons-pupils-aged-BBC-uncovers-weekend-schools.html#ixzz15zhbIrbV Sharia lessons for pupils aged six: BBC uncovers 'weekend schools' that teach pupils how to hack off thieves' hands] ''- James Slack, The Daily Mail, November 22, 2010''
*[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1331789/Sharia-lessons-pupils-aged-BBC-uncovers-weekend-schools.html#ixzz15zhbIrbV Sharia lessons for pupils aged six: BBC uncovers 'weekend schools' that teach pupils how to hack off thieves' hands] ''- James Slack, The Daily Mail, November 22, 2010''
*[http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mareeg.com%2Ffidsan.php%3Fsid%3D18724%26tirsan%3D3&date=2011-02-12 AL-Shabab cuts young boy's hand In El-bur district]'' - MareegOnline, 2011''
*[http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mareeg.com%2Ffidsan.php%3Fsid%3D18724%26tirsan%3D3&date=2011-02-12 AL-Shabab cuts young boy's hand In El-bur district]'' - MareegOnline, 2011''
*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/02/28/syrian-extremists-amputated-a-mans-hand-and-live-tweeted-it/ Syrian extremists amputated a man’s hand and live-tweeted it] '' - The Washington Post, February 28, 2014'' ([http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=de2_1393694098 watch the video])  
*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/02/28/syrian-extremists-amputated-a-mans-hand-and-live-tweeted-it/ Syrian extremists amputated a man’s hand and live-tweeted it] '' - The Washington Post, February 28, 2014'' ([http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=de2_1393694098 watch the video])


===Videos===
===Videos===
*[http://www.break.com/usercontent/2009/1/amn-645139.html Amputations and Sharia Law]
*[http://www.break.com/usercontent/2009/1/amn-645139.html Amputations and Sharia Law]
*[http://atlasshrugs2000.typepad.com/atlas_shrugs/2009/07/sharia-law-this-is-what-god-said.html Sharia Law And Forced Amputations In Nigeria: "This is What God Said"]
*[http://atlasshrugs2000.typepad.com/atlas_shrugs/2009/07/sharia-law-this-is-what-god-said.html Sharia Law And Forced Amputations In Nigeria: "This is What God Said"]
*[http://www.apostatesofislam.com/media/handcutting.htm Cutting of hands and feet]
*[http://www.apostatesofislam.com/media/handcutting.htm Cutting of hands and feet]
*[http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=de2_1393694098 GRAPHIC - Syria - ISIS terrorists struggle to cut off man's hand] (March 2014) - (see [http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/02/28/syrian-extremists-amputated-a-mans-hand-and-live-tweeted-it/ related news report])  
*[http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=de2_1393694098 GRAPHIC - Syria - ISIS terrorists struggle to cut off man's hand] (March 2014) - (see [http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/02/28/syrian-extremists-amputated-a-mans-hand-and-live-tweeted-it/ related news report])


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Islamic Law]]
[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]
[[Category:Articles needing to be rewritten]]
[[Category:Hudud (punishments)]]
[[Category:Criticism of Islam]]
[[Category:Human rights]]
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